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Paneth cell plays critical role during the regulation of Lactobacillus salivarius and Lactobacillus agilis on the activity of intestinal stem cell in hens

ABSTRACT: The intestinal mucosa is the main organ that exerts nutrient absorption, which will further influence laying performance and egg nutrition in hens. Previously, we have screened out three strains of Lactobacillus (L. sa., L. ag. and L. av.) from a native chicken breed in China. However, the optimal regulation of Lactobacillus combination on poultry products needs to be verified. In this study, a total of 120 HyLine hens (n = 30) at the period of laying peak were randomly divided into four groups: (1) control, (2) L. sa. + L. ag., (3) L. sa. + L. av. and (4) L. ag. + L. av. groups, which were fed with corresponding Lactobacillus (10e8 CFUs/hen/day) for 30 consecutive days. Compared with the control group, feeding of L. sa. + L. ag. could improve the laying rate, egg weight, especially for higher amino acids level in albumen. The mechanism study showed that, in the intestine lumen, feeding of L. sa. + L.ag. could up-regulate the Lactobacillus abundance and down-regulate the Escherichia coli abundance. Meanwhile, the tryptophan metabolism pathway was up-regulated, the primary bile acid biosynthesis pathway was down-regulated. In the crypt, up-regulated genes involved the oxidative phosphorylation pathway and the ROS level were appeared in L. sa. + L.ag. feeding group. Our study further proved that the amount of Paneth cells and the mRNA abundance of Wnt3a and Dll1 in the crypt were up-regulated upon L. sa. + L. ag. feeding. Correspondingly, the mRNA abundance of Lgr5, CCND1 and CDK2 in the crypt were enhanced upon L. sa. + L. ag. feeding. In conclusion, co-feeding of L. sa. and L. ag. in hens could improve the gut microflora and altered the microflora metabolism profile in the intestine. Further, promote the crypt’s local energy metabolism and enhancing ROS level in the crypt, thereby enhance the activity of Paneth cell and regulate the activity of ISCs. Ultimately, the intestinal mucosal renewal and the laying performance were improved.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

PROVIDER: GSE176247 | GEO | 2021/12/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Purpose: With the advent of Next-generation sequencing (NGS), several novel genes/proteins and cellular pathways in wide variety of tissues has been discovered. The aim of this study are to perform uterine transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to determine differently expressed genes in laying and non-laying hens and to further validate the expression of candidate genes using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) in laying, non-laying and molting hens. Methods: Uterine mRNA profiles of 35-60 weeks-old laying and non-laying hens, three each, were generated with NextSeq 500 sequencer in single-end mode with a read length of 1x76 bp. Raw sequencing reads were cleaned and trimmmed with Prinseq tool and good reads were aligned against the chicken reference gemone (Galgal 5.0) in Array Studio. Differential gene expression analysis was performed by the DESeq2 algorithm as implemented in Array Studio. The genes with at least two-fold change (FC) and Benjamini and Hochberg q-value < 0.05 were called differentially expressed. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 32 million reads from layers and 28 million reads from non-layers to the chicken genome. A total of 19,152 gene transcripts were annotated from Ensembl alignment which represents 50.24% of the chicken genome assembly. Differential gene expression analysis showed 616 were differentially expressed between layer and non-layer hens. 229 DEGs were significantly up-regulated and 286 were significantly down-regulated in the laying hens when compared to the non-laying hens. Twelve candiate genes, linked to calcium remodeling, were identified by gene function analysis and validated using qPCR. MEPE, CALCB, OTOP2, STC2 and ATP2C2 were confirmed to be highly expressed in laying hens as compared to molting and non-laying hens. RNA-seq and qPCR data for relative gene expression were highly correlated (R2 =0.99). Conclusions: Our study reports the expression of four novel genes that are speculated to transport calcium ions across the uterine epithellium for eggshell mineralization. These genes can be used as quantitative basis of selecting hens with an improved eggshell quality.

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Paneth cell plays critical role during the regulation of Lactobacillus salivarius and Lactobacillus agilis on the activity of intestinal stem cell in hens

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