Targeting lncRNA HUMT attenuates chemoresistance of LUAD via impairing glycolysis signaling
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE179146 | GEO | 2021/07/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this study, we established an gefitinib resistant lung adenocarcinoma cell line (i.e. PC9/GR) from lung adenocarcinoma PC9 cell line which was sensitive to gefitinib. Then microarray was performed to elucidate the lncRNAs, cirRNAs and mRNAs involved in gefitinib resistance.
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Project description:paclitaxel-resistant triple-negative breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231/PTX）transfect BCLIN25-specific si-BCLIN25 to knockdown BCLIN25 and analysis differential paclitaxel-resistantlung adenocarcinoma cell lines（PC9/GR）transfect HUMT-specific shHUMT to knockdown HUMT1 and analysis differential
2021-07-06 | GSE179144 | GEO
Project description:The model is based on publication:
Mathematical analysis of gefitinib resistance of lung adenocarcinoma caused by MET amplification
Abstract:
Gefitinib, one of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is effective for treating lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutation; but later, most cases acquire a resistance to gefitinib. One of the mechanisms conferring gefitinib resistance to lung adenocarcinoma is the amplification of the MET gene, which is observed in 5–22% of gefitinib-resistant tumors. A previous study suggested that MET amplification could cause gefitinib resistance by driving ErbB3-dependent activation of the PI3K pathway. In this study, we built a mathematical model of gefitinib resistance caused by MET amplification using lung adenocarcinoma HCC827-GR (gefitinib resistant) cells. The molecular reactions involved in gefitinib resistance consisted of dimerization and phosphorylation of three molecules, EGFR, ErbB3, and MET were described by a series of ordinary differential equations. To perform a computer simulation, we quantified each molecule on the cell surface using flow cytometry and estimated unknown parameters by dimensional analysis. Our simulation showed that the number of active ErbB3 molecules is around a hundred-fold smaller than that of active MET molecules. Limited contribution of ErbB3 in gefitinib resistance by MET amplification is also demonstrated using HCC827-GR cells in culture experiments. Our mathematical model provides a quantitative understanding of the molecular reactions underlying drug resistance.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000827 | BioModels
Project description:Ferroptosis has been characterised by disruption of the cell membrane through iron-related lipid peroxidation. However, regulation of iron homeostasis in lung cancer cells which are resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) remains unclear. Transcriptome analysis identified a significant downregulation of apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase (AATK) mRNA expression in gefitinib-resistant PC9 (PC9-GR) cells, which were found to be more susceptible to ferroptosis inducers. An in-depth analysis of publicly available datasets revealed that downregulation of AATK mRNA was associated with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Knockdown of AATK sensitized PC9, HCC827 and H441 cells to the ferroptosis inducer RSL3, whereas ectopic expression of AATK reduced RSL3-induced cell death in PC9-GR and HCC827-GR cells. Compared to PC9 cells, PC9-GR cells exhibited higher transferrin uptake, endosome recycling rate, and increased intracellular iron levels. Blocking iron transport reduced RSL3-induced ferroptosis in PC9-GR cells. Mechanistic studies showed that AATK localized to both early and recycling endosomes. Knockdown of AATK facilitated endosome recycling and elevated intracellular ferrous iron (Fe2+) levels in PC9 cells. Conversely, ectopic expression of AATK delayed endosome recycling and reduced intracellular Fe2+ levels in PC9-GR cells. Inhibition of AATK downregulation-induced iron accumulation decreased RSL3-induced ferroptosis. Taken together, our study indicates that the downregulation of AATK contributes to endosome recycling and iron accumulation, leading to an increased susceptibility to ferroptosis in EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer cells.
2024-12-13 | GSE246267 | GEO
Project description:Previous study has demonstrated that PC9/gef cells are resistant to gefitinib-induced aspoptosis. To investigate the regulators contributed to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer, we analyzed the gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells. Our results showed that IL-8 contributes to gefitinib resistance and cancer stemness. In contrast, IL-8 knockdown decreased stem-like characteristics and increased gefitinib-induced apoptosis in PC9/gef cells. RNAs extracted from gefitinib-sensitive PC9 cells and gefitinib-resistant PC9/gef cells were hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays. We tried to compare the differential gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells to identify the possible regulators in gefitinib resistance.
2015-08-12 | E-GEOD-60189 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Previous study has demonstrated that PC9/gef cells are resistant to gefitinib-induced aspoptosis. To investigate the regulators contributed to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer, we analyzed the gene expression profiles between PC9 and PC9/gef cells. Our results showed that IL-8 contributes to gefitinib resistance and cancer stemness. In contrast, IL-8 knockdown decreased stem-like characteristics and increased gefitinib-induced apoptosis in PC9/gef cells.
2015-08-12 | GSE60189 | GEO
Project description:Inevitable gefitinib resistance and relapse of the disease was the biggest hurdle to NSCLC treatment. Importantly, the role of hypoxia in solid tumor tissues in vivo in gefitinib acquired resistance and its relationship to lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) has not been fully elucidated. Here, the PC9 cells were treated with short term gefitinib or/and hypoxia, also, PC9 gefitnib resistant (PC9-GR) cell line was established and ALDH positive PC9 cells were sorted by FACs. Transcriptome analysis among those PC9 cell groups revealed the important role of hypoxia in gefitinib acquired resistance and signaling transduction change, which may critical for NSCLC disease progression and recurrence.
2017-10-31 | GSE69599 | GEO
Project description:Gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), induces substantial clinical responses for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring EGFR activating mutations, but most of them invariably develop resistance. By generating a gefitinib resistance (PC9GR) from a human NSCLC-derived drug sensitive cell line (PC9), we studied differences of transcription dynamics between them by the aid of a computational decoupling of hidden regulatory signals from time course gene expression profiles. Given a collection of transcription factors (TFs) and their regulatory targets, the method captured temporally-synchronized shifts in evolving expression of target genes sharing each TF regulatory unit, and drew underlying regulatory signals. The analysis identified sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) as a key regulatory agent that facilitates the maintenance of drug tolerance, involving transcription controls of a G1-specific cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor whose expression was specifically elevated in PC9, but in turn, reduced in PC9GR Gefitinib-resistance cell line (PC9GR) was established derived from lung adenocarcinoma cell line PC9. PC9 cells and PC9GR cells were treated with the four different conditions, control (No treatment), EGF-treatment, gefitinib-treatment, and both gefitinib and EGF-treatment. In each condition, the gene expression was measured at 26 time points during 24 hrs.
2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-34228 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lung adenocarcinoma cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are sensitive to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including gefitinib. Acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs develops after prolonged treatments. Known mechanisms for EGFR-TKI resistance, including KRAS mutation, HER2 mutation, EGFR T790M mutation and MET gene amplification did not observe in the resistant cells, PC9/gef. The study was prompt to explore effective strategies against resistance to EGFR-TKIs in PC9/gef cells. Here, we used label-free quantitative mass spectrometry to globally profile the basal phosphoproteome and proteome of a panel of TKI sensitive PC9, TKI resistant PC9/gef and TKI dose-dependent PC9/gef NSCLC cell lines. For phosphorylation level, we identified 5844 phosphorylation sites from 4612 phosphopeptides of 1548 proteins. For protein level, we identified 3835 proteins. Most of the quantitatively change is from phosphorylation whereas most of the protein level is unchanged. Among these big datasets, there is a phosphopattern of phosphopeptides presented up-regulated in resistant cells but no response to further gefitinib treatment; we proposed this group could regulate drug resistance. By motif analysis, these phosphopeptides mapped to the corresponding kinases, CK2, as the drug resistant kinase. Network analysis showed that CK2 directed interacting with 10 proteins. Among these proteins, we found that HMGA1 is the substrate protein to CK2. By biochemical evidence, we discovered that CK2 could regulate cell death in TKI-resistant cells. Furthermore, we found that HMGA1 for the first time could be the potential drug resistant target to reverse the drug resistance in PC9/gef cells. The results provide new insights into HMGA1 as the drug resistant target through the cellular signaling networks associated with the TKI-induced drug resistant NSCLCs.
2018-05-08 | PXD000861 | Pride
Project description:Targeted therapy for patients with EGFR mutations by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has provided a significant benefit to patients. However, gradually developed resistance to the therapy becomes a major challenge in clinical practice. Herein, we report that Apatinib, an anti-angiogenic drug, strongly and specifically inhibits Gefitinib-resistant cancer cells but not their parental sensitive cells. Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cell line (PC9GR) was established from its parental sensitive line (PC9) with a traditional EGFR mutation after long time exposure to Gefitinib. The established PC9GR cells had over 250 fold increased resistance to Gefitinib than its sensitive parental PC9 cells. Apatinib demonstrated much stronger (~5 fold) growth inhibition on PC9GR cells than on PC9 and other lung cancer cell lines. This inhibition was mostly achieved through cell cycle rest in G1 phase as demonstrated by transcriptome and protein expression data. Oral intake of Apatinib in mouse model significantly inhibited establishment and growth of PC9GR implanted tumors. VEGFR2 phosphorylation in PC9GR tumors after Apatinib treatment was significantly reduced along with less micro-vessel formation. Apatinib may provide a benefit to patients with acquired resistance to TKI treatment.
2019-05-15 | GSE129221 | GEO