Genome-wide transcripts in reprogramming cells expressing Osr2
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE180428 | GEO | 2022/05/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Genome-wide transcripts in reprogramming cells expressing Osr2
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Project description:Genome-wide transcripts in NMuMG cells expressing Osr2
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Project description:Tet-mediated DNA oxidation is a new type of epigenetic modification in mammals and its role in the regulation of cell fate transition remains poorly understood. Here, we derive mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deleted in all three Tet genes and examine their capability to be reprogrammed into iPS cells. We demonstrate that these Tet-deficient MEFs cannot be reprogrammed due to a blockage in the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). Reprogramming of MEFs deficient in TDG is similarly blocked. The blockage is caused by impaired activation of crucial microRNAs, which depends on oxidative demethylation promoted by Tet and TDG. Reintroduction of either miR-200c or catalytically active Tet and TDG restores reprogramming to the respective knockout MEFs. Thus, oxidative demethylation is essential for somatic cell reprogramming. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the operation of epigenetic barriers in cell lineage conversion. Reduced Representation Bisulfite (RRBS, MspI,~75-400bp size fraction) and Tet-Assisted RRBS (TARRBS) of MEFs & reprogramming MEFs at Day 5
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Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
2024-05-14 | GSE223159 | GEO
Project description:The alteration in extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture and stiffness becomes one of the hallmarks of cancer. Whether the mechanical property of ECM contributes to the functionality of CD8+ T cells, a key component of anti-tumor response, remains largely unknown. Here we report that mechanical stress drives T cell exhaustion program via Osr2, a transcription factor that had been poorly investigated in T cells. Osr2 is highly and selectively induced in CD8+ T cells when encountering stiff matrix or mechanical force signaling (MFS). Integrated genetic and multi-omics analyses reveals that Osr2 is enriched in the terminal exhausted tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and its expression is modulated by the combined TCR and MFS mediated by Piezo1/Calcium/CREB axis. Importantly, depletion of Piezo1 or Osr2 alleviates T cell exhaustion, which is associated with enhanced anti-tumor immunity mediated by antigen specific T cells or CAR-T cells in solid tumor models. On the contrary, forced Osr2 expression in CD8+ T cells augment their exhaustion and dampens tumor control. In agreement with these observations, high Osr2 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in multiple human malignancies. Mechanistically, Osr2 recruits HDAC3, which in turn establishes epigenetic reprogramming to suppress cytotoxic genes expression and to promote CD8+T cell exhaustion. Thus, our results unravel a mechanical signaling cascade centered by Osr2 that serves as a key driver for CD8+ T cell exhaustion and suggest that mechanical checkpoints could be promising targets for cancer immunotherapy.
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