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Gene expression profiling of Scgb1a1+, CD24low cells isolated from the lungs of Scgb1a1-CreER; Rosa26-mTmG mouse.

ABSTRACT: We established a new method to find out subpopulation of lung epithelial stem cells, named scMORN, and uncovered the existence of Club cell subpopulations contributing to alveolar regeneration. We isolated entire Club cells by sorting Scgb1a1+, CD24low cells from the lungs of Scgb1a1-CreER; Rosa26-mTmG mouse. The gene expression profiling revealed that two genetically distinct types of Club cells.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus metagenome

PROVIDER: GSE189917 | GEO | 2023/08/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiling of Scgb1a1+, CD24low cells isolated from the lungs of Scgb1a1-CreER Rosa26-mTmG mouse.

Project description:Gene expression profiling of Scgb1a1+, CD24low cells isolated from the lungs of Scgb1a1-CreER Rosa26-mTmG mouse.

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The single cell RNA seq of pulmonary alveolar type II (AT2) cells

Project description:The pulmonary alveolar epithelium mainly composed of two types of epithelial cells: alveolar type I (AT1) and type II (AT2) cells. AT2 cells are the alveolar stem cells, and can differentiate into AT1 cells post-pneumonectomy (PNX). Here, we found that, compared with control mice (Sftpc-CreER; Cdc42flox/+; Rosa26-mTmG) at post-PNX day 21, Cdc42 AT2 null mice (Sftpc-CreER; Cdc42flox/-; Rosa26-mTmG) at post-PNX day 21 undergone fibrotic change. By using 10X genomics “Chromium Single Cell” technology, we performed single-cell RNA-seq analyses of AT2 cells of sham treated control mice (C0), AT2 cells of control mice at post PNX day 21 (C21) , AT2 cells of sham treated Cdc42 AT2 null mice (N0), and AT2 cells of Cdc42 AT2 null mice at post PNX day 21 (N21). The study identified a specific gene signature in AT2 cells of Cdc42 AT2 null mice at post PNX day 21 which is related to the fibrosis phenotype of Cdc42 AT2 null mice.

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Project description:Gene expression patterns of bronchiolar progenitors and club cells in mouse lung were examined by microarray experiments. Although it has not yet been fully characterized, a subset of epithelial cells lining bronchioles are best understood as bronchiolar progenitors that self-renew over the long term and that can differentiate into more differentiated club cells and ciliated cells. The bronchiolar progenitors are distinct from club cells and characteristically express the alveolar type 2 cell marker, prosurfactant protein C, with lower levels of club cell secretory protein/Scgb1a1. There are also functional differences between them; while club cells can be depleted by naphthalene because of the abundance of cytochrome P450 enzyme Cyp2f2, bronchiolar progenitors are resistant to naphthalene-induced depletion because of defects in the enzyme.

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2021-03-04 | GSE168127 | GEO

The NOTCH3 Downstream Target HEYL Is Required for Efficient Human Airway Basal Cell Differentiation [RNA-Seq]

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