PAX7::GFP hESC-derived myogenic progenitor(MPC) cell gene expression profile change after primary transplantation into murine muscle
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE190233 | GEO | 2022/02/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:PAX7::GFP hESC-derived myogenic progenitor(MPC) cell gene expression profile change after primary transplantation into murine muscle
| PRJNA786491 | ENA
Project description:Tissue engineering strategies that combine human pluripotent stem cell-derived myogenic progenitors (hPDMs) with advanced biomaterials provide promising tools for engineering 3D skeletal muscle grafts to model tissue development in vitro and promote muscle regeneration in vivo. We recently demonstrated (i) the potential for obtaining large numbers of hPDMs using a combination of two small molecules and (ii) the application of electrospun fibrin microfiber bundles for functional skeletal muscle restoration following volumetric muscle loss. In this study, we demonstrate that the biophysical cues provided by the microfiber bundles can induce unsorted hPDMs to form multinucleated myotubes that express desmin and myosin heavy chain. To reduce the batch-to-batch variability of these samples, we tested a genetic PAX7 reporter line (PAX7::GFP) to sort for more homogenous populations of hPDMs. RNA sequencing and gene set enrichment analyses confirmed that PAX7::GFP-sorted hPDMs exhibited higher expression of myogenic genes while unsorted hPDMs demonstrated increased expression of genes associated with embryonic, neural crest, and fibroadipogenic progenitor lineages. We tested engineered skeletal muscle grafts derived from either PAX7::GFP-sorted or unsorted hPDMs within in vivo skeletal muscle defects. The unsorted hPDM-derived grafts also exhibited greater fibrosis and more proinflammatory responses. In contrast, the PAX7::GFP-sorted groups had moderately high vascular infiltration, more implanted cell association with embryonic myosin heavy chain (eMHC) regions, and greater CD206:CD86 ratios compared to unsorted hPDMs and acellular fibers suggesting they induced more pro-regenerative microenvironments. These findings demonstrated some promise for the use of PAX7::GFP-sorted hPDMS on fibrin microfiber bundles and provided some insights for improving the cell-biomaterial system to stimulate more robust in vivo skeletal muscle regeneration.
2022-12-09 | GSE178784 | GEO
Project description:Skeletal myogenic commitment of human pluripotent cells can be achieved by doxycycline-inducible expression of the transcription factor PAX7. To gain further insights on PAX7 function during this process, we performed a time course whole transcriptome analysis of differentiating H9 human embryonic stem cells from doxycycline-treated and untreated cultures. In addition, we identified the genomic binding of PAX7 in one of the selected time point (referred as PAX7+ proliferating myogenic progenitors).
2017-06-30 | GSE98976 | GEO
Project description:Satellite cells (SC) are muscle stem cells which can regenerate adult muscles upon injury. Most SC originate from PAX7+ myogenic precursors set aside during development. Although myogenesis has been studied in mouse and chicken embryos, little is known about human muscle development. Here, we report the generation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) reporter lines in which fluorescent proteins have been introduced into the PAX7 and MYOG loci. We use single cell RNA sequencing to analyze the developmental trajectory of the iPSC-derived PAX7+ myogenic precursors. We show that the PAX7+ cells generated in culture can produce myofibers and self-renew in vitro and in vivo. Together, we demonstrate that cells exhibiting characteristics of human fetal satellite cells can be produced in vitro from iPSC, opening interesting avenues for muscular dystrophy cell therapy. This work provides significant insights into the development of the human myogenic lineage.
2020-06-15 | GSE149451 | GEO
Project description:Sequencing files, and processed data correspond to Figure 3 of Regenerating Human Skeletal Muscle Forms an Emerging Niche In Vivo to Support PAX7 cells. Data contains single nucleus RNA seq from Pax7 ablated mdx-NSG mice, control mdx-NSG mice, with or without an injury. These mice offer superior engraftment by human skeletal muscle stem and progenitor cells. Pax7 ablation model enables evaluation of human stem cell niche formation in the absence of mouse Pax7 cell competition. Included in this dataset is everything required to run independent analysis. We have included raw Fastq files and processed files that are ready to be uploaded into Loupe Browser or R-Studio/Seurat V3. To summarize Cloupe Files can be uploaded to Loupe Browers and the BC_Matrix.H5 files can be uploaded directly to R. Furthermore, the RDS files are processed R-program files that can be immediately uploaded into R for analysis. We have included an example R script for users to follow and a few PDFs of excepted UMAPs using all combined files at PCA 35.
2023-09-22 | GSE241368 | GEO
Project description:Bulk RNA-sequencing of unsorted and PAX7::GFP-sorted ESC-derived myogenic progenitors
| PRJNA740333 | ENA
Project description:Examination of binding locations of Pax3 and Pax7 in primary myoblasts UCSC track hub available at: http://www.ogic.ca/projects/Soleimani_2012_Pax7_hub/hub.txt For details on viewing the track hub in the UCSC Genome Browser: http://altair.dartmouth.edu/ucsc/goldenPath/help/hgTrackHubHelp.html#View 3 Samples (Control, Pax7 ChIP, Pax3 ChIP)
2012-05-22 | E-GEOD-25064 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pax7 is a paired box transcription factor that is central to skeletal muscle satellite cell function Microarrays were used to examine gene expression after primary murine satellite cell-derived myoblasts were retrovirally infected with constructs encoding Pax7, PAX7-FOXO1A, dominant negative Pax7-ERD and retroviral control.
2017-02-01 | GSE77478 | GEO
Project description:Adult muscle stem cells, also known as muscle satellite cells, which are the resident tissue stem cells of skeletal muscle, provide myonuclei for postnatal muscle growth and for maintenance and regeneration in adults. Satellite cells specifically express the transcription factor pax7. The purpose of this study was to identify pax7 target genes and clarify the role of pax7 in muscle stem cell maintenance. We succeeded in generating Pax7-YFP knockin mice (Pax7-YFP KI) that can visualize endogenous pax7 expressed in satellite cells with YFP fluorescent protein. Novel pax7 target genes were identified by ChIP-sequencing (chromatin immunoprecipitation) analysis with muscle stem cells of Pax7-YFP KI mice.
2023-08-31 | GSE164535 | GEO
Project description:Optimal cell-based therapies for the treatment of muscle degenerative disorders should not only regenerate fibers, but provide a quiescent satellite cell pool ensuring long-term maintenance and regeneration. Conditional expression of Pax3/Pax7 in differentiating pluripotent stem cells (PSC) allows the generation of myogenic progenitors endowed with satellite cell-like abilities. To identify the molecular determinants underlying their regenerative potential, we performed transcriptome analyses of these cells along with primary myogenic cells from several developmental stages. Here we show that in vitro generated PSC-derived myogenic progenitors possess a molecular signature similar to embryonic/fetal myoblasts. However, compared to fetal myoblasts, following transplantation they show superior myofiber engraftment and ability to seed the satellite cell niche, respond to multiple re-injuries and contribute to long-term regeneration. Upon engraftment, the transcriptome of Pax3/Pax7-induced PSC-derived myogenic progenitors changes dramatically, acquiring similarity to that of satellite cells, particularly in genes involved in extracellular matrix remodeling. Single cell profiling reveals that these changes are induced, not selected, by the in vivo environment. These findings demonstrate that Pax3/Pax7-induced PSC-derived myogenic progenitors possess proliferative and migratory abilities characteristic of earlier developmental stages, and an intrinsic ability to respond to environmental cues upon skeletal muscle regeneration.
2019-02-13 | GSE121615 | GEO