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Quinolinate-Deregulation of NAD biosynthesis

ABSTRACT: rs09-02_quinolinate - quinolinate - Study of the impact of an inductible increase in the NAD concentration in arabidopsis - Comparison between the mutant or the control after a quinolinate treatment Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison,wt vs mutant comparison

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE19084 | GEO | 2010/07/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA120497

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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quinolinate-Deregulation of NAD biosynthesis

Project description:rs09-02_quinolinate - quinolinate - Study of the impact of an inductible increase in the NAD concentration in arabidopsis - Comparison between the mutant or the control after a quinolinate treatment Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison,wt vs mutant comparison 6 dye-swap - CATMA arrays

2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-19084 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:rs11-08_nad2 - down regulation of qptgene in arabidopsis - Study of the biosynthesis of NAD in Arabidopsis. Involvment of QPTgene using the knock out Salk mutant N575260. - Study of the biosynthesis of NAD in Arabidopsis. Involvment of QPTgene using the knock out Salk mutant N575260. 2 dye-swap - normal vs transgenic comparison

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knock out mutant n575260-NAD biosynthesis in Arabidopsis : role of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase

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down/up regulation of nad biosynthesis in arabidopsis and role of l-aspartate oxidase-Down/up regulation of NAD biosynthesis in Arabidopsis : role of L-Aspartate oxidase

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NAMPT-dependent NAD+ biosynthesis controls circadian metabolism in a tissue-specific manner

Project description:Molecular clocks in the periphery coordinate tissue-specific daily biorhythms by integrating input from the hypothalamic master clock and intracellular metabolic signals. One such key metabolic signal is the cellular concentration of NAD+, which oscillates along with its biosynthetic enzyme, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). NAD+ levels feed back into the clock to influence rhythmicity of biological functions, yet whether this metabolic fine-tuning occurs ubiquitously across cell types and is a core clock feature is unknown. Here we show that NAMPT-dependent control over the molecular clock varies substantially between tissues. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) requires NAMPT to sustain the amplitude of the core clock, whereas rhythmicity in white adipose tissue (WAT) is only moderately dependent on NAD+ biosynthesis and the skeletal muscle clock is completely refractory to loss of NAMPT. In BAT and WAT, NAMPT differentially orchestrates oscillation of clock-controlled gene networks and the diurnality of metabolite levels. NAMPT coordinates the rhythmicity of TCA cycle intermediates in BAT, but not WAT, and loss of NAD+ abolishes these oscillations similarly to high fat diet (HFD)-induced circadian disruption. Adipose NAMPT depletion also improved the ability of animals to defend body temperature during cold stress but this is independent of time-of-day. Thus, our findings reveal that peripheral molecular clocks and metabolic biorhythms are shaped in a highly tissue-specific manner by NAMPT-dependent NAD+ synthesis.

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