Expression data with mouse osteoblast cell from wild-type and retinoblastoma tumor suppressor(Rb) knock-out.
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE19299 | GEO | 2009/12/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA120885
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Here we report the characterization of a novel role for the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) as a regulator of osteoblast adhesion. Abrogation of pRb in osteoblasts resulted in aberrant cadherin expression and loss of adherens junctions. This produced defects suggestive of a transformed phenotype such as impaired cell-to-cell adhesion, loss of contact-dependent growth arrest, and the capacity to evade anoikis. This also resulted in profound abnormalities in bone structure. Consistent with this, microarray analyses showed that pRb regulates a wide repertoire of osteoblast cell adhesion genes. In addition, pRb loss also resulted in altered expression and function of several known regulators of cellular adhesion and adherens junction assembly, such as the Rho GTPase Rac1 and the merlin tumor suppressor. Taken together, our results show that pRb controls cell adhesion by regulating the expression and adherens junction components and by regulating the function of molecules involved in adherens junction assembly and stability. Microarray results helped us to portrait the overall influence on cell adhesion via both individual genes and pathway analysis. Experiment Overall Design: MC3T3 cells were obtained from immortalizing primary cultured mouse osteoblast cells by using 3T3 protocol. There are 3 biological replicates for each group, 6 samples in total were analyzed.
2009-12-14 | E-GEOD-19299 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hepatocytes are polarized epithelial cells whose function depends upon their ability to distinguish between the apical and basolateral surfaces that are located at intercellular tight junctions. It has been proposed that the signaling cascades that originate at these junctions influence cellular activity by controlling gene expression in the cell nucleus. To assess the validity of this proposal with regard to hepatocytes, we depleted expression of the tight junction protein junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) in the HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Reduction of JAM-A resulted in a striking change in cell morphology, with cells forming single-layered sheets instead of the normal multi-layered clusters. In the absence of JAM-A, other tight junction proteins were mislocalized, and canaliculi, which form the apical face of the hepatocyte, were consequently absent. While most changes in gene expression were modest, there was a strong transcriptional induction of the adherens junction protein E-cadherin in cells with reduced levels of JAM-A. This increase in E-cadherin was partially responsible for the observed alterations in cell morphology and mislocalization of tight junction proteins. We therefore propose that we have uncovered a novel mechanism for crosstalk between specific components of tight and adherens junctions that can be utilized to regulate adhesion between hepatic cells and to maintain hepatocyte cell polarity. Experiment Overall Design: HepG2 cells were transduced with lentiviruses and stably selected using puromycin. Comparison of four controls and five JAM-A knockdown samples.
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6080 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hepatocytes are polarized epithelial cells whose function depends upon their ability to distinguish between the apical and basolateral surfaces that are located at intercellular tight junctions. It has been proposed that the signaling cascades that originate at these junctions influence cellular activity by controlling gene expression in the cell nucleus. To assess the validity of this proposal with regard to hepatocytes, we depleted expression of the tight junction protein junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) in the HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Reduction of JAM-A resulted in a striking change in cell morphology, with cells forming single-layered sheets instead of the normal multi-layered clusters. In the absence of JAM-A, other tight junction proteins were mislocalized, and canaliculi, which form the apical face of the hepatocyte, were consequently absent. While most changes in gene expression were modest, there was a strong transcriptional induction of the adherens junction protein E-cadherin in cells with reduced levels of JAM-A. This increase in E-cadherin was partially responsible for the observed alterations in cell morphology and mislocalization of tight junction proteins. We therefore propose that we have uncovered a novel mechanism for crosstalk between specific components of tight and adherens junctions that can be utilized to regulate adhesion between hepatic cells and to maintain hepatocyte cell polarity. Keywords: HepG2 cells
2007-07-01 | GSE6080 | GEO
Project description:E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion and signaling plays an essential role in development and maintenance of healthy epithelial tissues. Adhesiveness mediated by E-cadherin is conferred by its extracellular cadherin domains and is regulated by an assembly of adaptors and enzymes associated with its cytoplasmic tail. Here, we used proximity biotinylation and quantitative proteomics to identify 561 proteins in the vicinity of E-cadherin’s cytoplasmic tail. Isolation of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion plaques from a cell-glass interface added positional context to the proteomic results. Moreover, using expression of GFP-tagged fusion proteins, we determine the subcellular localization of 83 of the E-cadherin proximal proteins, and identify 24 novel adherens junction components. We employed a structure-informed database of protein-protein interactions to construct a comprehensive E-cadherin interactome, containing 82 known and 419 previously uncharacterized proteins. Finally, we found that calcium chelation did not disrupt most protein interactions with E-cadherin, suggesting that most E-cadherin interactions are independent of cell-cell adhesion.
2016-07-06 | PXD000448 | Pride
Project description:In nucleated cells, β-catenin, the key downstream effector of this pathway, is a dual function protein, regulating the coordination of gene transcription and cell–cell adhesion. The specific role of β-catenin in the anucleate platelet however remains elusive. Here, we performed a label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of β-catenin immunoprecipitates from human platelets identifying 9 co-immunoprecipitating proteins. GO biological pathway analysis revealed a significant enrichment of specific functional terms including 'cell adhesion', 'cell junction organization' and ‘adherens junction organization'. Our bioinformatics data suggests that human platelet β-catenin may be involved in facilitating cell adhesion and cell junctions. We found three proteins co-immunoprecipitating with β-catenin under both resting and activated conditions, four proteins under resting condition only and two proteins under activated condition only.
2018-07-05 | PXD008130 | Pride
Project description:The vascular endothelium forms a physical barrier between blood and the surrounding tissue. Its constant exposure to haemodynamic shear stress controls endothelial barrier function which is of major importance for vascular homeostasis. The role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in this process remains elusive. Here we identify the shear stress-induced lncRNA LASSIE (linc00520) as a stabilizer of adherens junctions (AJs) in endothelial cells (ECs), that is indispensable for normal endothelial barrier function and shear stress sensing. Silencing of LASSIE in ECs resulted in impaired cell survival, loss of cell-cell contacts and failure to align in the direction of flow. RNA affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry identified several junction proteins associated with LASSIE, including the endothelial adhesion protein PECAM-1 and intermediate filament (IF) protein nestin. Proteomic analysis of VE-cadherin-associated proteins showed that LASSIE silencing reduces VE-cadherin interaction with nestin and microtubule (MT)-associated cytoskeletal proteins. We confirmed that LASSIE silencing results in a decreased connection between VE-Cadherin and the cytoskeleton, resulting in loss of barrier function and shear stress sensing. Together, this study identifies the shear stress-induced lncRNA LASSIE as a critical link between AJs and the IF cytoskeleton, which is indispensable for normal EC junction stabilization and shear stress sensing.
2020-04-21 | GSE146110 | GEO
Project description:We have found a broad case of tumour suppressor hypersensitivity for Merlin in cancer: Merlin expression in Merlin deficient cells (but not Merlin wild type cells) strongly suppresses proliferation regardless of tumour type or of additional somatic mutations. To study how Merlin selectively induced growth arrest in Merlin-deficient cells, global gene expression regulation by Merlin was examined by microarray in a set of four cell line pairs derived from different tumour types Four Merlin-deficient and four Merlin wild type cell lines derived from four different tissues/tumour types (meninges, thyroid, kidney, breast) were infected with pLEX lentiviruses (Open Biosystems) expressing either wt Merlin or Merlin L46R (a tumour-derived loss-of-function mutant, used as a control). 24 hours after infection, fresh media containing 2.5ug/ml puromycin was added (drug selection) and cells grown for a further 24 hours, i.e. cells were harvested 48hour after infection. RNA was analyzed using GeneChip Human Gene 2.0 ST arrays (Affymetrix). n=2 for Merlin-deficient cell lines; n=1 for Merlin wt cell lines
2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-53494 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study is intended to investigate the differences in biological molecular expression upon HER2 status (HER2-positive and –negative) in AR-positive, ER-/PR-negative breast cancer. Results indicate that differentially expressed genes were involved in olfactory transduction, major histocompatibility complex, ECM-receptor interaction, focal adhesion, adherens junction, as well as protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum.
2019-06-30 | GSE92252 | GEO
Project description:Podocytes are essential cells of the renal blood filter. They structurally compose the renal blood filter by interdigitating with neighboring podocytes by the means of a modified adherens junction, the slit membrane. In podocyte injury, loss of podocytes is a common feature. Podocyte loss could be mediated by the cleavage of podocyte cell adhesion molecules through the A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10). Here we show that ADAM10 is highly abundant at the site of blood filtration, namely at podocyte foot processes. Podocyte-expressed ADAM10 is not required for the development of the renal filter but plays a major role in podocyte injury. Following antibody-mediated injury, ADAM10 is upregulated in humans and mice. ADAM10 activity results in the cleavage of cell-cell adhesion molecules. This cleavage paves the way for an activation of the injury related Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway and for podocyte loss. We therefore conclude that ADAM10-mediated ectodomain shedding of injury-related cadherins drives podocyte injury. As part of this project, we have analyzed the membrane proteome of murin podocytes to evaluate the abundance of membrane bound proteases.
2021-02-19 | PXD022213 | Pride
Project description:Background: PIM1 is a constitutively active serine-threonine kinase regulating cell survival and proliferation. Increased PIM1 expression has been correlated with cancer metastasis by facilitating migration and anti-adhesion. Endothelial cells play a pivotal role in these processes by contributing a barrier to the blood stream. Here, we investigated whether PIM1 regulates mouse aortic endothelial cell (MAEC) monolayer integrity. Methods: Pim1-/-MAEC were isolated from Pim1 knockout mice and used in trypsinization-, wound closure assays, electrical cell-substrate sensing, immunostaining, cDNA transfection and as RNA source for microarray analysis. Results: Pim1-/-MAEC displayed decreased migration, slowed cell detachment and increased electrical resistance across the endothelial monolayer. Reintroduction of Pim1- cDNA into Pim1-/-MAEC significantly restored wildtype adhesive characteristics. Pim1-/--MAEC displayed enhanced focal adhesion and adherens junction structures containing vinculin and M-NM-2-catenin, respectively. Junctional molecules such as Cadherin 13 and matrix components such as Collagen 6a3 were highly upregulated in Pim1-/- cells. Intriguingly, extracellular matrix deposited by Pim1-/- cells alone was sufficient to induce the hyperadhesive phenotype in wildtype endothelial cells. Conclusion: Loss of Pim1 induces a strong adhesive phenotype by enhancing endothelial cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion by the deposition of a specific extracellular matrix. Targeting PIM1 function therefore might be important to promote endothelial barrier integrity. Pim-1-/- mouse aortic endothelial cells were compared to wildtype cells
2012-10-29 | E-GEOD-32059 | biostudies-arrayexpress