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β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosomes play a key role in fibroblast activation via the OPN-CD44 axis

ABSTRACT: Tubular injury and peripheral fibroblast activation are the hallmarks of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal fibrosis, suggesting intimate communication between the two diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be determined. Exosomes play a role in shuttling proteins and other materials to recipient cells. In our study, we found that tubular cell-derived exosomes were aroused by β-catenin in kidney fibrogenesis. Osteopontin (OPN), especially its N-terminal fragments (N-OPN), was encapsulated in β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosome cargo, and subsequently passed to fibroblasts. Through binding with CD44, exosomal OPN promoted fibroblast proliferation and activation. Gene deletion of β-catenin in tubular cells (Ksp-β-catenin−/−) or gene ablation of CD44 (CD44−/−) greatly ameliorated renal fibrosis. Notably, N-OPN was secreted by exosome into the urine of patients with CKD, and negatively correlated with kidney function. The urinary exosomes from patients with CKD greatly accelerated renal fibrosis, which was blocked by CD44 deletion. These results suggest that exosome-mediated activation of the OPN/CD44 axis plays a key role in renal fibrosis, which is controlled by β-catenin.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE193282 | GEO | 2022/12/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosomes play a key role in fibroblast activation via the OPN-CD44 axis

Project description:Tubular injury and peripheral fibroblast activation are the hallmarks of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal fibrosis, suggesting intimate communication between the two diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be determined. Exosomes play a role in shuttling proteins and other materials to recipient cells. In our study, we found that tubular cell-derived exosomes were aroused by β-catenin in kidney fibrogenesis. Osteopontin (OPN), especially its N-terminal fragments (N-OPN), was encapsulated in β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosome cargo, and subsequently passed to fibroblasts. Through binding with CD44, exosomal OPN promoted fibroblast proliferation and activation. Gene deletion of β-catenin in tubular cells (Ksp-β-catenin−/−) or gene ablation of CD44 (CD44−/−) greatly ameliorated renal fibrosis. Notably, N-OPN was secreted by exosome into the urine of patients with CKD, and negatively correlated with kidney function. The urinary exosomes from patients with CKD greatly accelerated renal fibrosis, which was blocked by CD44 deletion. These results suggest that exosome-mediated activation of the OPN/CD44 axis plays a key role in renal fibrosis, which is controlled by β-catenin.

2022-05-20 | PXD030696 | Pride

RNA-seq analysis of dickkopf-3 knockout and C57Bl/6 mice kidneys 7 days after unilateral ureteral obstruction

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β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosomes play a key role in fibroblast activation via the OPN-CD44 axis

Project description:β-catenin-controlled tubular cell-derived exosomes play a key role in fibroblast activation via the OPN-CD44 axis

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Development of gene expression profiles in human chronic kidney disease

Project description:A microarray analysis with renal biopsy specimens from CKD patients was conducted in order to identify the responsible genes associated with tubulointerstitial fibrosis and tubular cell injury in CKD. This study showed microarray profiles in total 53 biopsy specimens of CKD patients. In the discovery set, 554 down-regulated and 226 up-regulated signatures were identified. Then, the expressional changes of these genes were examined in the validation set. Gene expression profiles in human chronic kidney disease was explored using renal biopsy specimens. Two independent studies: discovery set and validation set were performed. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.

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Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor (SLPI) is a Novel Predictor of Tubulointerstitial Injury and Renal Outcome in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy

Project description:Tubulointerstitial injury plays an important role in diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression; however, no reliable urinary molecule has been used to predict tubulointerstitial injury and renal outcome of DN clinically. In this study, based on tubulointerstitial transcriptome, we identified secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor (SLPI) as the molecule associated with renal fibrosis and prognosis of DN. In tubular cells, high glucose could upregulate SLPI, which bound with β-catenin and GSK-3β reciprocally, abolished the interaction between β-catenin and GSK-3β, diminished GSK-3β-regulated β-catenin phosphorylation and the subsequent ubiquitination and degradation, thus led to β-catenin signaling activation and renal fibrosis. Db/db mice injected with adenovirus carrying Slpi-3xflag-GFP (Ad-Slpi-GFP) developed β-catenin signaling activation in the proximal tubule, worse albuminuria and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Conversely, Slpi knockout (KO) mice with STZ-induced DN developed less albuminuria, tubulointerstitial fibrosis and β-catenin signaling activation. Furthermore, clinical studies showed that urinary SLPI protein level (uSLPI/Cr) had significant correlation with intrarenal SLPI mRNA and interstitial fibrosis. In an independent prospective cohort enrolled 711 patients with biopsy proven DN, uSLPI/Cr level was significantly associated with eGFR slope and improved the prediction value of renal outcome. Together, our study identified SLPI as a novel critical regulator for the progression of tubulointerstitial injury, which may be used as an independent risk predictor of DN progression.

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Tubular insulin-induced gene 1 deficiency promotes NAD+ consumption and exacerbates kidney fibrosis

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Immunohistochemical Investigation for Renal Tubules in Adaptive and Maladaptive Repair Process after Renal Tubular Injury in the Kidney of Rats

Project description:Acute kidney injury (AKI) have been thought to be reversible condition, however, emerging evidence demonstrated association between AKI and subsequent development of irreversible fibrosis and chronic kidney disease. In the present study, since recovery of AKI depends on renal tubular regeneration, factors expressing in renal tubules in adaptive or maladaptive repair process were investigated to predict reversibility of kidney injury. In the kidney of female F344 rats subjected to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), regenerative tubules and dilated tubules were observed at 3 and 7 days after I/R. In fibrotic areas of the kidney of male SD rats subjected to I/R, renal tubules were dilated or atrophied. From microarray data of regenerative tubules, survivin, sex-determining region Y (SRY)-box 9 (SOX9), and CD44 were extracted as factors possibly relating to tubular regeneration or fibrosis. Immunohistochmical analysis demonstrated that survivin and SOX9 expressed in regenerative tubules, while SOX9 also expressed in renal tubules in fibrotic area, indicating that survivin and SOX9 contribute renal tubular regeneration, but sustained SOX9 expression may lead fibrosis. CD44 expressed in dilated tubules at day 3 and 7, and tubules in fibrotic area, suggesting that CD44 expressed in maladaptive tubules. These information will be helpful to consider reversibility of kidney injury.

2020-06-01 | GSE148420 | GEO

Indian Hedgehog release from inflamed epithelia links TNF-alpha to organ fibrosis

Project description:In chronic kidney disease (CKD) and with ageing, individuals lose regenerative capacity after renal injury and are predisposed to progressive fibrosis and cardiovascular disease. With ageing and CKD increased numbers of activated leukocytes are present in the circulation and within the kidney where they correlate with progressive fibrosis. The potential role of activated leukocytes in mediating progressive renal and systemic fibrosis remains incompletely understood. Here, we show that tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) released with injury and aging promotes renal and cardiac fibrosis. We identify a Ubiquitin D expressing population of TNFa induced inflammatory proximal tubular epithelia (iPT) responsible for Indian Hedgehog release in aged and fibrotic kidneys. Indian Hedgehog production by iPT cells activates canonical Hedgehog signalling in Gli1+ stromal cells leading to activation, proliferation and fibrosis deposition. Our data links the immune activation seen in aging and chronic kidney disease to cardio-renal fibrosis. This provides multiple targets for antifibrotic therapies which we validate in murine models of aging and kidney disease.

2023-01-30 | GSE178109 | GEO

Acyloxyacyl Hydrolase Protects against Kidney Injury via Inhibition of Tubular CD74-Macrophage Crosstalk

Project description:Renal fibrosis is the common pathway in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Acyloxyacyl hydrolase (AOAH) is expressed in various phagocytes and is highly expressed in proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs). Research shows that AOAH plays a critical role in infections and chronic inflammatory diseases, although its role in kidney injury is unknown. Here, we found that AOAH deletion led to exacerbated kidney injury and fibrosis after folic acid (FA) administration, which was reversed by overexpression of Aoah in kidneys. ScRNA-seq revealed that Aoah-/- mice exhibited increased subpopulation of CD74+ PTECs, though the percentage of total PTECs were decreased compared to WT mice after FA treatment. Additionally, exacerbated kidney injury and fibrosis seen in Aoah-/- mice was attenuated via administration of methyl ester of (S, R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazole acetic acid (ISO-1), an inhibitor of macrophage inhibition factor (MIF) and CD74 binding. Finally, AOAH expression was found positively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate while negatively correlated with the degree of renal fibrosis in kidneys of CKD patients. Thus, our work indicates that AOAH protects against kidney injury and fibrosis by inhibiting renal tubular epithelial cells CD74 signaling pathways. Targeting kidney AOAH represents a promising strategy to prevent renal fibrosis progression.

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