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Cytological and transcriptome analysis at meiosis and mitosis reveals insights into pollen fertility in synthetic Brassica allohaploid by crosses between B. nigra and B. rapa

ABSTRACT: Purpose:The molecular mechanism of pollen abortion in interspecific hybrids of B.rapa and B.nigra was revealed by cytological and transcriptional analysis Methods:floral buds (contain two developmental progress,1.1-1.5 mm and 1.5-6.0 long floral buds) were collected, then Separated male organs were kept in liquid nitrogen immediately until use. Total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). DNase (Promega, USA) was used to remove potential DNA contamination. For the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis Results:In this study, there were extensive variations in gene expression patterns of this hybrid, and down-regulated expression of key genes for pollen development, such as meiosis of pollen mother cells, DNA damage repair and pollen sperm cell differentiation, may lead to pollen abortion. Styrene-propyl synthesis and wax biosynthesis pathway were blocked, which affected pollen wall formation. Conclusions:The wide variation of genes showed that the expression of A and B genomes were affected differently. B genome tended to downregulate the expression of key genes during meiosis and mitosis, while A genome tended to downregulate the expression of genes related to stress and pollen wall formation. The results showed that the development of male gametophyte was seriously affected after synthesis.

ORGANISM(S): Brassica rapa Brassica nigra Brassica rapa x Brassica nigra

PROVIDER: GSE193368 | GEO | 2023/01/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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