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Essential role of Cp190 in physical and regulatory boundary formation in Drosophila [Capture-C]

ABSTRACT: While Drosophila has widespread contact domains, most domain boundaries are formed independently of CTCF by unclear mechanisms. We genetically ablate the ubiquitous boundary-associated factor Cp190 and examine impacts on genome folding and developmental gene regulation in Drosophila embryos. We find that Cp190 is widely required to form fly domain boundaries that are distal from transcribed gene promoters, while promoter proximal boundaries are unaffected by Cp190 loss.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE193530 | GEO | 2022/05/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Essential role of Cp190 in physical and regulatory boundary formation in Drosophila

Project description:Animal genomes fold into contact domains defined by enhanced internal contact frequencies with debated functions in establishing independent gene regulatory domains. A large fraction of contact domains in mammals are formed by stalling of chromosomal loop-extruding cohesin by CTCF at domain boundaries. 90% of domain boundaries in Drosophila form CTCF-independently, and other proteins were proposed to form chromosomal loops with dual functions of segregating promoters from inappropriate regulatory elements and connecting distal regulatory elements to their correct targets. Here, we genetically ablate the ubiquitous boundary-associated factor Cp190 and assess impacts on genome folding and transcriptional regulation in embryos. Our results reveal that Cp190 is a major factor required for contact domain boundary formation and gene insulation in Drosophila.

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