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DNA damage contributes to neurotoxic inflammation in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome astrocytes [DNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: We generated iPS cells knock out (KO) for two Aicardi Goutières syndrome genes, TREX1 and RNASEH2b to model the disease in a human neurological context. However, it has been reported that after precise genome engineering human iPSCs may show severe alterations of the p53 gene. With the aim to evaluate the genome engeneering impact on the p53 pathway in the CRISPR-CAS9 knock out clones we verified integrity of the p53 genome sequence after gene editing.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE193712 | GEO | 2022/01/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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DNA damage contributes to neurotoxic inflammation in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome astrocytes [RNA-Seq]

Project description:We generated iPS cells knock out (KO) for two Aicardi Goutières syndrome genes, TREX1 and RNASEH2b to model the disease in a human neurological context. Their transcriptomes were analyzed at several differentiation stages: iPSC-derived Neural Stem Cells, iPSC-derived proinflammatory astrocytes and iPSC-derived neurons. We then evaluated when and to which extent the AGS-related transcriptional alterations arised in all KO and WT cells.

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Altered DNA Methylation and Gene expression predict Disease Severity in Patients with Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome

Project description:Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS) is a rare neuro-inflammatory disease characterized by increased expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Disease-causing mutations are present in genes associated with innate antiviral responses. Disease presentation and severity vary, even between patients with identical mutations from the same family. This study investigated DNA methylation signatures in PBMCs to understand phenotypic heterogeneity in AGS patients with mutations in RNASEH2B. AGS patients presented hypomethylation of ISGs and differential methylation patterns (DMPs) in genes involved in “neutrophil and platelet activation”. Patients with “mild” phenotypes exhibited DMPs in genes involved in “DNA damage and repair”, whereas patients with “severe” phenotypes had DMPs in “cell fate commitment” and “organ development” associated genes. DMPs in two ISGs (IFI44L, RSAD2) associated with increased gene expression in patients with “severe” when compared to “mild” phenotypes. In conclusion, altered DNA methylation and ISG expression as biomarkers and potential future treatment targets in AGS. This project aimed at testing the hypothesis that DNA methylation may influence gene expression, thereby affecting associated clinical phenotypes in AGS patients with the same mutation (RNASEH2B p.A177T).

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DNA damage contributes to neurotoxic inflammation in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome astrocytes

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Genome-wide DNA hypomethylation and RNA:DNA hybrid accumulation in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome

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