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RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

ABSTRACT: PRO-seq experiment of Nelfb deg mESC in serum/LIF or during pluripotency transitions, with or without dTAG-13.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE196653 | GEO | 2022/02/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

Project description:ChIP-seq experiments of NELFB (HA), NELFE, and Spt5 in mESCs under serum/LIF conditions. The experiments where performed with and without dTAG degradation of NELFB

2022-02-28 | GSE196543 | GEO

Pol II pausing is a milestone on the road to complex animals

Project description:PRO-seq experiments in multiple organisms. Also, PRO-seq experiment of Nelfb and Nelfe degron mESC in serum/LIF with or without dTAG-13.

2024-02-05 | GSE223913 | GEO

RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription.

Project description:Promoter-proximal RNA Pol II pausing is a critical step in transcriptional control. Pol II pausing has been predominantly studied in tissue culture systems. While Pol II pausing has been shown to be required for mammalian development, the phenotypic and mechanistic details of this requirement are unknown. Here, we found that loss of Pol II pausing stalls pluripotent state transitions within the epiblast of the early mouse embryo. Using Nelfb -/- mice and a NELFB degron mouse pluripotent stem cell model, we show that embryonic stem cells (ESCs) representing the naïve state of pluripotency successfully initiate a transition program but fail to balance levels of induced and repressed genes and enhancers in the absence of NELF. We found an increase in chromatin-associated NELF during transition from the naïve to later pluripotent states. Overall, our work defines the acute and long-term molecular consequences of NELF loss and reveals a role for Pol II pausing in the pluripotency continuum as a modulator of cell state transitions.

| S-EPMC9480856 | biostudies-literature

RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

Project description:RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

| PRJNA805293 | ENA

RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

Project description:RNA Pol II pausing facilitates phased pluripotency transitions by buffering transcription

| PRJNA806677 | ENA

Rapid and efficient adaptation of the dTAG system in mammalian development reveals stage specific requirements of NELF

Project description:mRNA expression profile of late 2-cell mouse embryos cultured +/- dTAG-13 to degrade NELFB from the zygote stage.

2022-02-19 | GSE185099 | GEO

RNA Polymerase II Pausing Factor NELF in CD8+ T Cells Promotes Anti-Tumor Immunity

Project description:The master transcriptional regulator T cell factor 1 (TCF1) is required for the anti-tumor functions of memory and stem-like CD8+ T cells. However, how TCF1 partners with other transcription factors to orchestrate the gene activation program critical for anti-tumor immunity remains poorly understood. Here we show that negative elongation factor B (NELFB), an RNA polymerase II pausing factor, cooperates with TCF1 in T cell responses to cancer. Genetic ablation of mouse Nelfb in mature T lymphocytes severely impaired anti-tumor immunity responding to both primary tumor challenge and tumor antigen-mediated vaccination. NELFB depletion resulted in more exhausted, and reduced memory, T cell populations, whereas its ectopic expression boosted host anti-tumor immunity and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy. Mechanistically, NELFB is physically associated with TCF1 and recruited preferentially to TCF1-enriched transcriptional enhancers and promoters in CD8+ T cells. Nelfb ablation significantly restricted chromatin accessibility to these TCF1-associated loci. Thus, NELFB is a previously unrecognized functional partner of TCF1 that potentiates the chromatin openness of TCF1-targeting regulatory elements. Our findings also suggest that augmenting NELFB expression in CD8+ T cells may improve therapeutic outcomes of anti-cancer CAR-T immunotherapies.

2022-03-19 | GSE182862 | GEO

A new player in Pol II pausing.

Project description:Transcriptional control plays a primary role in gene expression and can be exerted at multiple levels of the transcription process, such as RNA polymerase recruitment and promoter-proximal pausing. A recent report published in The EMBO Journal (Li and Gilmour, 2013) provides new insights into the regulation of a large class of paused genes through the identification of a novel transcription factor (TF; Motif 1 binding protein, M1BP) that binds to promoters of paused genes and controls their expression.

| S-EPMC3981171 | biostudies-other

Mus musculus

Project description:Wnt & LIF signalling in mESC

| PRJNA106143 | ENA

Essential Signaling Function of Cytoplasmic NELFB Independent of RNA Polymerase II Pausing

Project description:Biochemical studies have established that the four-subunit negative elongation factor (NELF) complex mediates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pausing at promoter proximal regions. Genetic ablation of individual NELF subunits destabilizes the entire NELF complex and causes lethality of cultured cells, leading to the prevailing concept that NELF-mediated Pol II pausing is essential for cell survival. Using separation-of-function mutations, we show here that NELFB’s effects on cell proliferation can be uncoupled from its function in Pol II pausing. NELFB mutants localized in the cytoplasm and incapacitated in the NELF complex assembly still retain their ability to support cell proliferation and at least part of NELFB-dependent transcriptome. Furthermore, we demonstrate that cytoplasmic NELFB physically and functionally interacts with multiple pro-survival signaling kinases, most notably PI3K/AKT. Enforced activation of PI3K/AKT-related kinases largely rescues deficiency of NELFB-depleted cells in proliferation, but not Pol II pausing. Together, these data revise the current understanding of the growth impact of Pol II pausing and underscore multiplicity of the biological function of individual NELF subunits.

2023-06-30 | GSE205388 | GEO

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