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A transcriptomic study reveals that fish vibriosis due to the zoonotic pathogen Vibrio vulnificus is an acute inflammatory disease.

ABSTRACT: Vibrio vulnificus is a marine zoonotic pathogen associated with fish farms that is considered a biomarker of climate change. Zoonotic strains trigger a rapid death of their susceptible hosts (fish or humans) by septicemia that has been linked to a cytokine storm in mice. A toxin called RtxA1 produced by the bacteria might play an important role in bacterial invasion and subsequent death by septic shock since animals infected with a mutant deficient in rtxA1 suffer from septicemia but do not die. The aim of this study was to globally analyze the early eel immune response in blood against V. vulnificus, as well as the role of the RtxA1 toxin on this interaction.

ORGANISM(S): Anguilla anguilla

PROVIDER: GSE196944 | GEO | 2022/02/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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European eel immune response against Vibrio vulnificus challenge

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European eel immune response against Vibrio vulnificus challenge

Project description:Vibriosis caused by Vibrio vulnificus on eels represents an important threat for this specie under culture conditions. Development of new transcriptomic tools is essential to increase the knowledge of eel biology, that nowadays is scarcer. Therefore, using previous results obtained by 454 sequencing of the eel immune-enriched transcriptome, an eel-specific custom microarray have been designed. Gills transcriptomic pattern were analyzed as a principal portal of entry for pathogens in fish after 1h of bath infection with Vibrio vulnificus to describe gill immune response. Moreover, two different strains were used, vibro vulnificus wild type (R99) and rtx double mutant (CT285), to asses the virulence of these pathogen caused by MARTX. Adult european eels were bath infected with two Vibrio vulnificus strains, the wild type and double Rtx mutant (CT285). After 0, 3, 12h post-infection eel gills were sampled. Three individuals per experimental point were sampled, including a Control group and a Handling control group. Obtaining a total of 24 samples. The transcriptomic profile was described for each individual sample.

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Project description:V. vulnificus is an emergent pathogen and causes deadly septicemia in human. Protein acetylation regulates many important biological processes in bacteria. In this study, we identified the first lysine acetylome of V. vulnificus based on the whole-genome sequence of a cefoxitin-resistant strain isolated from a mortality case in China. A total of 6,626 acetylation sites at 1,924 acetylated proteins were uncovered, which to our knowledge represented the largest acetylated protein number that has been identified in bacteria. The presence of acetylation sites in virulence- and antibiotic resistance-related proteins further indicated the important role of acetylated modification on bacterial virulence and antibiotic resistance. Further investigation on the regulatory mechanisms will provide a better understanding of pathogen-host interactions in this increasingly pathogen.

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Transcriptome analysis of Vibrio vulnificus cells that are either exposed to HT29-methotrexate intestinal epithelial cells or grown in basal medium eagle

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