Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Hypoxia Induces Lung Inflammation and Immunity by ILC2 through Stimulating Adrenomedullin from Epithelial Cells

ABSTRACT: Hypoxia contributes to airway inflammation and remodeling in several lung diseases; however, exactly how hypoxic pulmonary epithelium regulates allergic inflammation remains to be fully characterized. Here we report that conditional deletion of the E3 ubiquitin ligase VHL in lung epithelial cells resulted in exacerbated type 2 responses accompanied by selective increase of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) at steady state and following inflammation or helminth infection. Ablation of expression of the hypoxia-inducible factor 2 (HIF2a significantly reversed VHL-mediated ILC2 activation. VHL deficiency in lung epithelial cells caused the increased expression of the peptide hormone adrenomedullin (ADM), and our data suggest HIF2a controls Adm expression. ADM directly promoted ILC2 activation both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings indicate that the hypoxic response mediated by the VHL-HIF2a axis is critical for control of pulmonary type 2 responses by increasing ADM expression in lung epithelia causing ILC2 activation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE197007 | GEO | 2022/05/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

VHL/HIF2a axis alters transcriptomic profiles in ccRCC

Project description:VHL loss is the most common genetic alteration event in ccRCC. VHL loss stabilizes hypoxia-inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF2a). We compared the changes in transcriptomics profiles after VHL restoration or HIF2a siRNA knockdown in 786-O cells.

2017-08-22 | GSE102097 | GEO

Hypoxia Induces Lung Inflammation and Immunity by ILC2 through Stimulating Adrenomedullin from Epithelial Cells

Project description:Hypoxia Induces Lung Inflammation and Immunity by ILC2 through Stimulating Adrenomedullin from Epithelial Cells

| PRJNA808390 | ENA

Hypoxia shapes the immune landscape in lung injury and promotes the persistence of inflammation

Project description:Hypoxemia is a defining feature of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), an often-fatal complication of pulmonary or systemic inflammation, yet the resulting tissue hypoxia, and its impact on immune responses, is often neglected. Here we showed that ARDS patients were hypoxaemic and monocytopenic within the first 48 hours of ventilation. Monocytopenia was also observed in mouse models of acute lung injury, in which tissue hypoxia drove the suppression of type I interferon signalling in the bone marrow. This impaired monopoiesis, resulted in reduced accumulation of monocyte-derived macrophages and enhanced neutrophil-mediated inflammation in the lung. Administration of CSF1 in mice with hypoxic lung injury rescued the monocytopenia, altered the nature of circulating monocytes, increased monocyte-derived macrophages in the lung and limited injury. Thus, tissue hypoxia altered the dynamics of the immune response to the detriment of the host and interventions to address the aberrant response offer new therapeutic strategies for ARDS.

2022-08-12 | PXD033151 | Pride

DAOY-NERT2 Notch/Hypoxia Transcriptome Analysis

Project description:Hyperactivation of Notch signaling and the cellular hypoxic response are frequently observed in cancers, with increasing reports of connections to tumor initiation and progression. The two signaling mechanisms are known to intersect, but while it is well established that hypoxia regulates Notch signaling, less is known about whether Notch can regulate the cellular hypoxic response. We now report that Notch signaling specifically controls expression of HIF2a, a key mediator of the cellular hypoxic response. Transcriptional upregulation of HIF2a by Notch under normoxic conditions leads to elevated HIF2a protein levels in primary breast cancer cells as well as in human breast cancer, medulloblastoma and renal cell carcinoma cell lines. The elevated level of HIF2a protein was in certain tumor cell types accompanied by down-regulation of HIF1a protein levels, indicating that high Notch signaling may drive a HIF1a-to-HIF2a switch. At the transcriptome level, the presence of HIF2a was required for approximately 21% of all Notch-induced genes: among the 1062 genes that were upregulated by Notch in medulloblastoma cells during normoxia, upregulation was abrogated in 227 genes when HIF2a expression was knocked down by HIF2a siRNA. In conclusion, our data show that Notch signaling affects the hypoxic response via regulation of HIF2a, which may be important for future cancer therapies.

2018-04-19 | GSE113353 | GEO

DAOY-Notch1/Notch2 knockout: transcriptome comparison

Project description:Hyperactivation of Notch signaling and the cellular hypoxic response are frequently observed in cancers, with increasing reports of connections to tumor initiation and progression. The two signaling mechanisms are known to intersect, but while it is well established that hypoxia regulates Notch signaling, less is known about whether Notch can regulate the cellular hypoxic response. We now report that Notch signaling specifically controls expression of HIF2a, a key mediator of the cellular hypoxic response. Transcriptional upregulation of HIF2a by Notch under normoxic conditions leads to elevated HIF2a protein levels in primary breast cancer cells as well as in human breast cancer, medulloblastoma and renal cell carcinoma cell lines. The elevated level of HIF2 protein was in certain tumor cell types accompanied by down-regulation of HIF1a protein levels, indicating that high Notch signaling may drive a HIF1a-to-HIF2a switch. At the transcriptome level, the presence of HIF2a was required for approximately 21% of all Notch-induced genes: among the 1062 genes that were upregulated by Notch in medulloblastoma cells during normoxia, upregulation was abrogated in 227 genes when HIF2a expression was knocked down by HIF2a siRNA. In conclusion, our data show that Notch signaling affects the hypoxic response via regulation of HIF2a, which may be important for future cancer therapies.

2018-04-28 | GSE113753 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Microarray characterization of Vhl Vhl, Hif1a Vhl, Hif2a and Vhl, Hif1a, Hif2a deficient primary kidney cells

| PRJNA305267 | ENA

Expression variation between VHLR200w homozygous verse wildtype control

Project description:Hypoxia may cause pulmonary and brain edema, pulmonary hypertension, aberrant metabolism and early mortality. To better understand pathological processes associated with hypoxia, we examined gene expression in Chuvash polycythemia (CP) blood mononuclear cells. CP is a congenital disorder of up-regulated hypoxic response at normoxia wherein VHLR200W homozygosity leads to elevated hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1 and HIF-2 levels, thromboses, pulmonary hypertension, lower systemic blood pressure (SBP) and increased mortality. VHLR200W homozygotes are often treated by phlebotomy resulting in iron deficiency, allowing us to evaluate an interaction of augmented hypoxia sensing with iron deficiency. Expression was profiled for 8 VHLR200W homozygotes (CP21, CP23, CP26_2, CP37, CP40, CP43, CP45, CP46) and 17 VHL wildtype individuals (CP48, CP49, CP50, CP51, CP52, CP53, CP55, CP57, CP58, CP59, CP61, CP62, CP63, CP65, CP66, CP67_2, CP68), matched for normal iron status as reflected in serum ferritin concentration. Additional studies including 16 VHLR200W homozygotes with low ferritin (CP22, CP24, CP25, CP28, CP29, CP30, CP31, CP32, CP34, CP35, CP36, CP39, CP41, CP42, CP44, CP47) indicated that iron deficiency generally affects the induction effect of VHLR200W. Two wildtype individuals (CP54, CP56) had no serum ferritin concentration record and two wildtype individuals (CP60, CP64) were defined as iron deficiency subject, which were not included in further expression analysis.

2014-04-23 | E-GEOD-40227 | biostudies-arrayexpress

To identify genes responsive to treatment with the HIF2a inhibitor PT2399

Project description:HIF2a function is both necessary and sufficient for the growth of VHL-null clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC). Targeting HIF2a function can therefore be a promising therapeutic strategy. We used microarray analysis to characterize a novel pharmacological inhibitor of HIF2a named PT2399. By comparing genes that are responsive to PT2399 in parental cells vs cells lacking HIF2a, by virtue of CRISPR-mediated genetic editing, we characterized gene signatures that are regulated by PT2399 in a HIF2a dependent manner. Cells were treated with either DMSO (control) or 2uM PT2399 for indicated time periods, total RNA was extracted and analyzed. Please note that the experiments with 786O Parental and HIF2a null cells were conducted independently.

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-72959 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lineage factor-dependent signalling by kidney cancer-associated genetic alteration

Project description:As shown by large-scale human genetic data, cancer mutations display strong tissue-selectivity, but how this selectivity arises remains unclear. Here, using experimental models, functional genomics and analysis of patient samples, we demonstrate that the lineage transcription factor paired box 8 (PAX8) is required for oncogenic signalling by two common clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)-causing genetic alterations in humans: the germline variant rs7948643 at 11q13.3 and somatic inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumour suppressor (VHL). VHL loss, observed in ~90% of ccRCCs, can lead to hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF2A) stabilization. We show that HIF2A is preferentially recruited to PAX8-bound transcriptional enhancers, including a pro-tumorigenic cyclin D1 (CCND1) enhancer that is controlled by PAX8 and HIF2A. The ccRCC protective allele C at rs7948643 inhibits PAX8 binding at this enhancer and downstream activation of CCND1 expression. Co-option of a PAX8-dependent physiological programme that supports proliferation of normal renal epithelial cells is also required for MYC expression from the ccRCC metastasis-associated amplicons at 8q21.3-q24.3. These results demonstrate that transcriptional lineage factors are essential for the expression of canonical oncogenes and they mediate tissue-specific cancer risk associated with somatic and inherited genetic variants

2022-03-14 | PXD029522 | Pride

Analysis of HIF dependent transcriptional regulation resolved by transcriptional start site, using 5′ end-Seq technology

Project description:Changes in mRNA abundance upon HIF activation and/or hypoxia in VHL-defective kidney cancer cell were analysed. Sequencing of the 5′ ends of mRNAs (5′ end-Seq) was applied to VHL-defective kidney cancer cell lines with or without reintroduction of VHL and/or with hypoxic incubation (1% O2 for 24h) to analyse the abundance of mRNAs resolved by their transcription start sites. In addition, the contribution of HIF pathway was confirmed using 786-O cells in which HIF1B was inactivated.

2022-05-14 | E-MTAB-10688 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data