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Targeting cathepsin B by cycloastragenol enhances anti-tumor immunity via inhibiting MHC-1 degradation and promoting the presentation of tumor antigen [ATAC-seq]

ABSTRACT: Purpose:We want to elaborate the specific mechanism of CAG inhibiting the growth of transplanted mouse colon cancer cell MC38. Methods:After MC38 cells were inoculated into C57BL/6 mice for 6 days, the mice were evenly divided into PBS group and CAG group, and PBS and CAG (50mg / kg) were administered by gavage every day. On the 18th day, the mouse tumors were removed, and one tumor was selected to prepare single cell suspension for 10x-scRNA-seq and 10x-scATAC-seq. Results:We found that CAG promoted the antigen-presenting function of tumor cells and enhanced the killing ability of CD8 T cells. Conclusions:CAG enhances the antitumor immunity of CD8 T cells by promoting the antigen presentation of tumor cells.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE197227 | GEO | 2023/02/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Targeting cathepsin B by cycloastragenol enhances anti-tumor immunity via inhibiting MHC-1 degradation and promoting the presentation of tumor antigen [RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose:We want to elaborate the specific mechanism of CAG inhibiting the growth of transplanted mouse colon cancer cell MC38. Methods:After MC38 cells were inoculated into C57BL/6 mice for 6 days, the mice were evenly divided into PBS group and CAG group, and PBS and CAG (50mg / kg) were administered by gavage every day. On the 18th day, the mouse tumors were removed, and one tumor was selected to prepare single cell suspension for 10x-scRNA-seq and 10x-scATAC-seq. Results:We found that CAG promoted the antigen-presenting function of tumor cells and enhanced the killing ability of CD8 T cells. Conclusions:CAG enhances the antitumor immunity of CD8 T cells by promoting the antigen presentation of tumor cells.

2023-02-22 | GSE197228 | GEO

Immunotherapy study of phagocytosis checkpoint blockade in combination with radiotherapy

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of tumor-infiltrating antigen-presenting myeloid subsets and CD8 T cells in mice bearing MC38-OVA tumors treated with or without radiotherapy, αSIRPα, and/or αPD-1 treatment

2022-04-19 | GSE197767 | GEO

Single cell TCR-seq profiling of T cells isolated from LNs of MC38 tumor-bearing mice

Project description:We investigate the single-cell landscape of the inflammatory mouse tumor model MC38, a C57BL/6 tumor cell line derived from colon adenocarcinoma. MC38 (diluted in HBSS and matrigel) was inoculated in the right unilateral flank (in the border of positions B2 and B3) of C57BL/6 mice (ref Study 16-3384 AV). Draining lymph nodes were taken one day after group-out (average 150-250 mm3 tumor size at day 0), approximately 14-19 days. Draining lymph nodes were dissociated and flow sorted accordingly to obtain the cells for 10x Chromium 5' Gene Expression Profiling and TCR sequencing.

2022-08-16 | E-MTAB-9734 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell RNA-seq profiling of T cells isolated from LNs of MC38 tumor-bearing mice

2021-02-16 | E-MTAB-9274 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cycloastragenol inhibit experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm progression

Project description:Abstract: The pathogenesis of AAA involves vascular inflammation and oxidative stress. Astragali Radix contains cycloastragenol (CAG) known to have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. We hypothesized that CAG supplement impairs AAA progression. AAA was induced in male rats by intraluminal elastase infusion in the infrarenal aorta and treated daily with CAG (125 mg/kg/day). Aortic expansion was followed weekly by ultrasound, with euthanization at day 28. Changes in AAA wall composition were analyzed at mRNA levels, histology, zymography and explorative proteomic analyses. At day 28, mean AAA diameter was 37% lower in CAG group (p<0.0001). In aneurysm cross sections, elastin content was insignificantly higher in CAG group (10.5% ± 5.9% vs 19.9% ± 16.8%, p=0.20) with more preserved elastin lamellae structures (p=0.0003) and with no microcalcifications. Aneurysmal matrix metalloprotease-2 activity was reduced by CAG treatment (p=0.022), and mRNA levels of inflammatory- and antioxidative markers showed no difference between groups. Explorative proteomic analysis showed no difference in protein levels when adjustment for multiple testing. Amongst unadjusted affected proteins were fibulin-5 (p=0.02), aquaporin-1 (p=0.02) and prostacyclin synthase (p=0.006). CAG impairs experimental AAA progression by reduction of elastin degradation through decreased MMP-2 activity, thus CAG could be considered tested in AAA patients.

2022-05-20 | PXD030441 | Pride

10x single cell RNA sequencing of intratumoral OTI T cells with Snx9 KO vs intergenic controls

Project description:10x 3' scRNA-seq analysis of intratumoral OTIs 13 days post adoptive transfer into C57BL/6 mice harboring a subcutaneous MC38-OVA tumor.

2022-11-07 | GSE210535 | GEO

Enhanced antigen cross-presentation in human colorectal cancer-associated fibroblasts through upregulation of the lysosomal protease Cathepsin S

Project description:Cross-presentation of exogenous antigens in HLA-class I molecules by professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) is crucial for CD8+ T cell function. Recent murine studies show that several non-professional APCs, including cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) also possess this capacity. It is currently unknown whether human CAFs are able to cross-present exogenous antigen, which molecular pathways are involved in this process and how this ultimately affects tumor-specific CD8+ T cell function. Here we show that human colorectal cancer (CRC)-derived CAFs display an enhanced capacity to cross-present neoantigen-derived synthetic long peptides (SLPs) when compared to normal colonic fibroblasts. Importantly, cross-presentation of antigens required the lysosomal protease Cathepsin S. Cathepsin S expression by CAFs was detected in situ in human CRC tissue, was upregulated in ex vivo cultured CRC-derived CAFs and showed increased expression in normal fibroblasts after exposure to CRC-conditioned medium. Cognate interaction between CD8+ T cells and cross-presenting CAFs suppressed T cell function, reflected by decreased cytotoxicity, reduced activation (CD25, CD137) and increased exhaustion (TIM3) marker expression. Our data indicate that CAFs may directly suppress tumor-specific T cell function in an antigen-dependent fashion in human CRC.

2022-03-03 | PXD029507 | Pride

Krüppel-like factor 4 regulates the cytolytic effector function of exhausted CD8 T-cells [SMART-Seq]

Project description:To identify the role of KLF4 on exhausted CD8 T-cells in vivo, we adoptively transferred PmelI CD8 T-cells transduced with MigRI/Klf4 into MC38-gp100 tumor-bearing Rag2 KO mice on day7. We then isolated tumor-infiltrating PmelI CD8 T-cells on day15 and their gene expression profiles were analyzed by SMART-seq. Also, to investigate the effect of KLF4 deficiency, we isolated PD1+ CD8+ TILs from MC38 tumor-bearing control and Klf4 cKO mice on day14, and SMART-seq was performed.

2022-10-24 | GSE212803 | GEO

Single cell RNA-seq profiling of T cells isolated from MC38 mouse tumors

Project description:We investigate the single-cell landscape of the inflammatory mouse tumor model MC38, a C57BL/6 tumor cell line derived from colon adenocarcinoma. MC38 (diluted in HBSS and matrigel) was inoculated in the right unilateral flank (in the border of positions B2 and B3) of C57BL/6 mice (ref Study 16-3384 AV). Tumors were taken one day after group-out (average 150-250 mm3 at day 0), approximately 14-19 days. Tissues were dissociated and flow sorted accordingly to obtain the following groups for 10x Chromium 5' Gene Expression Profiling. Our results indicate that the degree of clonal expansion is correlated with expression of T cell exhaustion markers, and that T cells with strong exhaustion phenotype also express high levels of activation markers, such as interferon gamma.

2019-05-12 | E-MTAB-7919 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell TCR-seq of T cells isolated from MC38 mouse tumors

Project description:We investigate the single-cell landscape of the inflammatory mouse tumor model MC38, a C57BL/6 tumor cell line derived from colon adenocarcinoma. MC38 (diluted in HBSS and matrigel) was inoculated in the right unilateral flank (in the border of positions B2 and B3) of C57BL/6 mice (ref Study 16-3384 AV). Tumors were taken one day after group-out (average 150-250 mm3 at day 0), approximately 14-19 days. Tissues were dissociated and flow sorted accordingly to obtain the following groups for 10x Chromium 5' Gene Expression Profiling. Our results indicate that the degree of clonal expansion is correlated with expression of T cell exhaustion markers, and that T cells with strong exhaustion phenotype also express high levels of activation markers, such as interferon gamma.

2019-05-11 | E-MTAB-7918 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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