Characterization of 5-hmC DNA Methylation Patterns in the Hippocampus of an Experimental Model of Epilepsy
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Temporal lobe epilepsy is one of the most common refractory epilepsies in the world. Epilepsy progression is controlled through the expression of epilepsy permissive genes, ultimately resulting in a hyperexcitable network and spontaneous seizures. DNA methylation has been explored as a potential epigenetic regulatory mechanism of gene expression in epilepsy, however, the role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) has been underexplored to date. 5-hmC is a stable epigenetic mark most abundantly expressed in the brain. In this study, we show that 5-hmC but not 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) is lost in temporal lobe epilepsy. Using 5-hmC meDIP-sequencing, we characterized epileptic 5-hmC distribution in the rat kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy. We identified the correlation of 5-hmC loss and gain with epilepsy-associated gene ontology pathways and implicate the potential involvement of multiple cell types with 5-hmC regulation of temporal lobe epilepsy. Overall, we show that 5-hmC has the potential to be a crucial regulator of epilepsy and epileptic gene expression and are the first to characterize the genomic distribution of 5-hmC in a model of epilepsy.
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE198737 | GEO | 2025/04/14
REPOSITORIES: GEO
ACCESS DATA