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WDR5 represents a therapeutically exploitable target for cancer stem cells in glioblastoma

ABSTRACT: Glioblastomas (GBMs) are heterogeneous, treatment-resistant tumors that are driven by populations of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Despite their importance for tumor growth, few molecular mechanisms critical for CSC population maintenance have been exploited for therapeutic development. We developed a spatially resolved loss-of-function screen in GBM patient-derived organoids to identify essential epigenetic regulators in the SOX2-enriched, therapy resistant niche and identified WDR5 as indispensable for this population. WDR5 is a component of the WRAD complex, which promotes SET1-family-mediated Lys4 methylation of histone H3, associated with positive regulation of transcription. Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of WDR5 reduced growth and self-renewal of CSCs as well as CSC-mediated tumor growth. Further, WDR5 inhibitors blocked WRAD complex assembly, reduced H3K4 trimethylation, and inhibited tumor growth. These findings highlight the role of WDR5 and the WRAD complex for maintaining the CSC state and provide a rationale for therapeutic development of WDR5 inhibitors for GBM and other advanced cancers.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE199110 | GEO | 2023/01/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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