Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Single cell profiling of non-neuronal retinal cells reveals dynamic multicellular responses to central nervous system injury

ABSTRACT: Non-neuronal cells play key roles in the complex cellular interplay that follows central nervous system (CNS) insult. To assess this interplay, we generated single-cell atlases of immune, glial and epithelial cells from adult mouse retina before and at multiple times after axonal transection (optic nerve crush; ONC), delineating changes in their composition, expression, and interactions. After injury, glial reactivation was coupled with chemokine upregulation and a unique retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell state. We resolved dynamic trajectories of mononuclear phagocytes, identified resident Ms4a7+MHC-IIhi and Ms4a7+MHC-IIlo subsets, and demonstrated that CCR2+ monocytes give rise to macrophages with overlapping signatures. We documented synchronized multicellular programs and interactions among neurons, glia, RPE and immune cells, highlighting coordinated gliosis, immune activation, and an interferon-response program. Finally, we mapped expression of human retinal disease-related genes by retinal and eyecup cells. Our atlas helps decipher the cellular circuitry, spatial relationships and molecular interactions following CNS injury.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE199317 | GEO | 2023/02/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Gene expression in cardiac macrophages

Project description:Three cardiac macrophage subsets and blood ly6chi monocytes were sorted to compare gene expression at steady state. 4 samples (CCR2+ Mac, MHC-IIlo Mac, MHC-IIHi Mac, Ly6cHi Mono), with 4 replicates of each sample.

2014-01-18 | E-GEOD-53787 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human amniotic epithelial stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells repair retinal degeneration

Project description:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), featured with dysfunction and loss of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is lacking efficient therapeutic approaches. According to our previous studies, human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAESCs) may serve as a potential seed cell source of RPE cells for therapy because they have no ethical concerns, no tumorigenicity, and little immunogenicity. Herein, trichostatin A and nicotinamide can direct hAESCs differentiation into RPE like cells. The differentiated cells display the morphology, marker expression and cellular function of the native RPE cells, and noticeably express little MHC class II antigens and high level of HLA-G. Importantly, visual function and retinal structure of Royal College of Surgeon (RCS) rats, a classical animal model of retinal degeneration, were rescued after subretinal transplantation with the hAESCs-derived RPE like cells. We established a high-efficient, low-cost and safety-guaranteed system for generating functional RPE cells from hAESCs. These results suggest a novel and ideal therapeutic strategy for retinal degeneration diseases

2021-10-20 | GSE180616 | GEO

Comparative 3D genome analysis between neural retina and RPE reveals differential cis-regulatory interactions at retinal disease loci [HiChIP]

Project description:Vision depends on the functional interplay between the photoreceptor cells of the neural retina and the supporting cells of the underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Many genes involved in inherited retinal diseases (IRD) display highly specific spatiotemporal expression within these interconnected retinal components through the local recruitment of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) in 3D nuclear space. To understand the role of differential chromatin architecture in establishing tissue-specific expression patterns at IRD loci in the human neural retina and the RPE, we mapped genome-wide chromatin interactions by applying in situ Hi-C and H3K4me3 HiChIP to human adult post-mortem donor retinas. A comparative 3D genome analysis between neural retina and RPE revealed that almost 60% of known IRD genes were marked by differential cis-regulatory interactions or 3D genome structure. Furthermore, we zoomed in on tissue-specific chromatin interactions at the ABCA4 locus, which is implicated in the most common autosomal recessive IRD. We constructed high-resolution ABCA4 interaction profiles using UMI-4C, which, upon integration with bulk and single-cell epigenomic datasets and in vivo enhancer assays in zebrafish, revealed tissue-specific CREs for ABCA4. In summary, through extensive comparative 3D genome mapping, based on genome-wide (Hi-C), promoter-centric (HiChIP) and locus-specific (UMI-4C) assays of human neural retina and RPE, we have shown that gene regulation at key IRD loci is likely mediated by tissue-specific chromatin interactions. These findings do not only provide insight into tissue-specific regulatory landscapes at retinal disease loci, but also delineate the search space for genomic variation underlying unsolved IRD.

2024-04-08 | GSE236021 | GEO

Comparative 3D genome analysis between neural retina and RPE reveals differential cis-regulatory interactions at retinal disease loci [UMI4C]

2024-04-08 | GSE235728 | GEO

Comparative 3D genome analysis between neural retina and RPE reveals differential cis-regulatory interactions at retinal disease loci [Hi-C]

2024-04-08 | GSE235726 | GEO

Intercellular communication atlas reveals Oprm1 as a neuroprotective factor for retinal ganglion cells

Project description:The neuronal cell death results in neurodegenerative diseases. The extracellular environment plays a critical role in regulating cell viability. In this study, we explore how intercellular communication contributes to the survival of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) following the optic nerve crush (ONC). By performing single-cell RNA-seq on whole retinal cells, we observed transcriptomic responses in non-RGC retinal cells to the injury, with astrocytes and Müller glia having the most interactions with RGCs. By comparing the RGC subclasses showing distinct resilience cell death, we identified top 47 interactions that are stronger in the high-survival RGCs, likely representing neuroprotective interactions. We performed functional assays on one of the receptors, Mu-opioid receptor (Oprm1). Although Oprm1 is preferentially expressed in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), its neuroprotective effect could be transferred to multiple RGC subclasses by specific overexpressing Oprm1 in pan-RGCs. Our study provides an atlas of cell-cell interactions in both intact and post-ONC retina and an effective strategy to predict molecular mechanisms in neuroprotection, underlying the principal role played by extracellular environment in supporting neuron survival.

2023-10-01 | GSE241268 | GEO

Transcription profiling of rat CNS mixed glial cultures treated with cytokines

Project description:To examine changes in gene expression that might occur in CNS glial cells in response to the secreted products of immune cells, we used gene array analysis to assess the early effects of different cytokine mixtures on rat mixed CNS glia in culture. We compared effects at 6 hours of cytokines typical of Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes, and monocyte marophages (M/M).. We found unique patterns of changes in gene expression for each of the three cytokine mixtures, including changes in immune-related molecules, neurotrophins, growth factors, proteins involved in axon/glial interactions, ion channels, neurotransmitters, mitochondrial function and apoptosis. These changes may have relevance in neuroprotective or damaging mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis, specifically with regard to formation, repair or inhibition of lesion formation. Experiment Overall Design: Mixed CNS glia cultures from newborn rat brain were treated for 6 hours with cytokine mixtures representative of Th1, Th2 or monocyte/macrophage cytokines

2008-11-15 | E-GEOD-9659 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray Analysis of West Nile Virus infected Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Project description:Low-level infection is believed to play a role in the degradation of the outer blood retinal barrier, which is composed of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. By investigating immunopathogenic West nile virus (WNV) infected RPE via microarray, we sought to find key genes involved in a low-level viral infection, which are vital for normal immune responses. We infected primary human RPE cells and an human RPE cell line with WNV and extracted RNA to hybridize onto Affymetrix arrays. We were interested in the global expression of differentially regulated genes in WNV infected RPE cells, at 24h post infection. We were also interested in seeing the differences in response between infected primaries and the infected ARPE19 cell line.

2011-07-27 | E-GEOD-30719 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Retinal pigment epithelial cells suppress interleukin-17-producing T-helper 17 cells

Project description:T cells that encounter cultured ocular pigment epithelial cells in vitro are inhibited from undergoing T cell receptor-triggered activation. Because retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are able to suppress T-cell activation, we studied whether RPE cells could suppress cytokine production by activated T helper (Th) cells. In this study we showed that primary cultured RPE cells greatly suppressed activation of bystander CD4+ T cells in vitro, especially the cytokine production by the target T helper cells (Th1 cells, Th2 cells, Th17 cells, but not Th3 cells). Cultured RPE cells and RPE-supernatants significantly suppressed IL-17 producing CD4+ T cells, and RPE cells fully suppressed polarized Th17 cell lines that induced by recombinant proteins, IL-6 and TGFb2. Moreover, RPE cells failed to suppress IL-17 producing T cells in the presence of rIL-6. In addition, Th17 cells exposed to RPE were suppressed via TGFb, which produce RPE cells. These results indicate that retinal PE cells have immunosuppressive capacity in order to inhibit Th17-type effector T cells. Thus, ocular resident cells play a role in establishing immune regulation in the eye. Retinal pigment epithelium suppresses Th17 cells

2012-07-11 | E-GEOD-22877 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of ARPE-19 cells in response to LPS

Project description:Overwhelming and persistent inflammation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) induces destructive changes in retinal environment by invoking immune activation. In this study, we aimed to investigate RPE-specific biological and metabolic response against intense inflammation, and identify molecular characteristics determining pathological progression. Here, we performed quantitative analyses of phosphoproteome of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human derived RPE cell line ARPE-19 using the latest isobaric TMT labeling approach coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry.

2021-09-09 | PXD018260 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data