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A pro B cell population forms the apex of the leukemic hierarchy in Hoxa9/Meis1-dependent AML

ABSTRACT: In the murine HoxA9/Meis1 (H9M) AML model leukemic stem cell (LSC) potential lies in three different heterogeneous immunophenotypes including Lin-cKit+ progenitor cells (Lin-), Gr1+CD11b+cKit+ myeloid cells and lymphoid cells (Lym+). We performed Bulk-RNA sequencing to reveal differences in the transcriptional program between Lin- and Lym+ cells. Therefore, Lin- and Lym+ cells of secondary AML mouse bone marrow was isolated and sequenced. We could identify potential lymphoid master regulators that correlated with lymphoid cell development and presumably aggressive disease.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE199756 | GEO | 2025/03/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:To characterize gene expression changes in AML induced by CNTRL-FGFR1, we used RNA-seq analysis of sorted Mac+Gr1+B220+ AML cells (n = 2) from the SP and BM of leukemic mice, as well as sorted Mac+Gr1+ myeloid cells (n=3) from normal mice. Methods: cDNA libraries were generated using the Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit following the manufacturer’s instructions. The quality of the resulting cDNA libraries were assessed using a Bioanalyzer DNA 1000 chip (Agilent) and quantified by quantitative PCR (Bio-Rad). The cDNA libraries were sequenced using paired end Illumina Hiseq2000 protocols (50 cycles). The Illumina sequencing pipeline version 1.8 was employed for transferring raw images to base calls, generating sequence reads, and de-multiplexing the reads. The generated FASTQ files were imported to CLC Genomics Workbench and aligned to the mouse genome, NCBI37/mm9. The transcript expression levels were determined in terms of number of reads per kilobase per million (RPKM) and compared between sorted normal myeloid (Gr1+Mac1+) cells and sorted leukemic myeloid cells. Results: The result showed a remarkable difference between normal (Gr1+Mac1+) and leukemic (Mac+Gr1+B220+) myeloid cells. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and leading-edge analysis suggested that Mac+Gr1+B220+ cells have the potential to differentiate into either myeloid or T-cell, but not a B-cell, lineages. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of lineage-specific genes showed increased expression of Flt3, Gfi1, and Kit related to early myeloid-lineage commitment, while genes related to myeloid differentiation, Irf8, Klf4, Csf1r, Myc, and Spi1 were decreased compared with normal myeloid cells. Quantitative RT-PCR also confirmed that the Cd3e and Lmo2 T-cell specific genes were markedly increased in AML cells. Conclusions: We demonstrate that the CNTRL-FGFR1 fusion kinase induces bi-lineage myeloid and T-lymphoid disease in model mice. Genetic and molecular analyses in these models demonstrated that multiple signaling pathways, specifically related to myeloid and T-lymphoid lineages, were altered in neoplasms, which underscores the importance of developing therapies that target all of these signaling pathways to eradicate the leukemia-initiating-cells RNA-seq analysis of sorted Mac+Gr1+B220+ AML cells (n = 2) from the SP and BM of leukemic mice, as well as sorted Mac+Gr1+ myeloid cells (n=3) from normal mice.

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A pro B cell population forms the apex of the leukemic hierarchy in Hoxa9/Meis1-dependent AML

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