Genome-wide maps of AGO1-bound small RNA in Arabidopsis leaves
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE20448 | GEO | 2010/02/25
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA125105
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We report flg22 regulate the accumulation of AGO1-bound small RNA in arabidopsis. We find that a number of miRNAs are up- or down-regulated by flg22, a well-studied PAMP. Examination of AGO1-bound small RNAs with or without flg22 treatment.
2010-02-25 | E-GEOD-20448 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) comprises a group of undifferentiated cells that divide to maintain the plant meristem and also give rise to all shoot organs. SAM fate is specified by class III HOMEODOMAIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER (HD-ZIP III) transcription factors, which are targets of miR166/165. In Arabidopsis, AGO10 is a critical regulator of SAM maintenance, and here we demonstrate that AGO10 specifically interacts with miR166/165. The association is determined by a distinct structure of the miR166/165 duplex. Deficient loading of miR166 into AGO10 results in a defective SAM. Notably, the miRNA-binding ability of AGO10, but not its catalytic activity, is required for SAM development, and AGO10 has a higher binding affinity for miR166 than does AGO1, a principal contributor to miRNA-mediated silencing. We propose that AGO10 functions as a decoy for miR166/165 to maintain the SAM, preventing their incorporation into AGO1 complexes and the subsequent repression of HD-ZIP III gene expression.
2012-08-04 | GSE39885 | GEO
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) comprises a group of undifferentiated cells that divide to maintain the plant meristem and also give rise to all shoot organs. SAM fate is specified by class III HOMEODOMAIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER (HD-ZIP III) transcription factors, which are targets of miR166/165. In Arabidopsis, AGO10 is a critical regulator of SAM maintenance, and here we demonstrate that AGO10 specifically interacts with miR166/165. The association is determined by a distinct structure of the miR166/165 duplex. Deficient loading of miR166 into AGO10 results in a defective SAM. Notably, the miRNA-binding ability of AGO10, but not its catalytic activity, is required for SAM development, and AGO10 has a higher binding affinity for miR166 than does AGO1, a principal contributor to miRNA-mediated silencing. We propose that AGO10 functions as a decoy for miR166/165 to maintain the SAM, preventing their incorporation into AGO1 complexes and the subsequent repression of HD-ZIP III gene expression. Homozygous T2 progeny of complemented plants expressing ago10-3;PAGO10-HF-AGO10 and ago1;PAGO1-HF-AGO1 were used for preparation of AGO complexes. Flower samples including floral buds, open flowers, and newly set siliques (1-2 day old) were collected for protein extraction and isolation of dual-tagged AGO complexes using a two-step affinity purification. The isolated AGO complexes were divided into two parts, one aliquot was used for sRNA extraction with Trizol reagent, whereas the other part was used for monitoring protein purity by Gelcode blue staining and western blot using a monoclonal anti-Flag antibody (Sigma) as previous described.
2012-08-03 | E-GEOD-39885 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study was to identify AGO1-dependent miRNA and tasiRNA in Arabidopsis by sequencing small RNA from wild type (Col-0) and ago1-25 plants. Keywords: Small RNA
2008-11-17 | GSE13605 | GEO
Project description:In plants and some animal lineages, RNA silencing is an efficient and adaptable defense mechanism against viruses. To counter it, viruses encode suppressor proteins that interfere with RNA silencing. Phloem-restricted viruses are spreading at an alarming rate and cause substantial reduction of crop yield, but how they interact with their hosts at the molecular level is still insufficiently understood. Here, we investigate the antiviral response against phloem-restricted turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Using a combination of genetics, deep sequencing, and mechanical vasculature enrichment, we show that the main axis of silencing active against TuYV involves 22-nt vsiRNA production by DCL2, and their preferential loading into AGO1. Moreover, we identify vascular secondary siRNA produced from plant transcripts and initiated by DCL2-processed AGO1-loaded vsiRNA Unexpectedly, and despite the viral encoded VSR P0 previously shown to mediate degradation of AGO proteins, vascular AGO1 undergoes specific post-translational stabilization during TuYV infection. Collectively, our work uncovers the complexity of antiviral RNA silencing against phloem-restricted TuYV and prompts a re-assessment of the role of its suppressor of silencing P0 during genuine infection.
2021-11-10 | GSE176378 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this study was to identify AGO1-dependent miRNA and tasiRNA in Arabidopsis by sequencing small RNA from wild type (Col-0) and ago1-25 plants. Keywords: Small RNA Sequencing-by-synthesis technology was used to sequence small RNA from flower tissue (stages 1-12) from wild-type (Col-0) and ago1-25 Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Three biological replicates were sequenced for both Col-0 and ago1-25.
2008-11-17 | E-GEOD-13605 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We profiled total sRNA and root cell layer specific AGO1-bound sRNA in ktn1 mutant to study the role of KTN1 in miRNA non-cell autonomous activiy in Arabidopsis.
2022-03-21 | GSE168805 | GEO
Project description:In Arabidopsis thaliana, ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) plays a central role[AQ1] in microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA)- mediated silencing and is a key component in antiviral responses. The polerovirus F-box P0 protein triggers AGO1 degradation as a viral counterdefense. Here, we identified a motif in AGO1 that is required for its interaction with the S phase kinase-associated protein1-cullin 1-F-box protein (SCF) P0 (SCFP0) complex and subsequent degradation. The AGO1 P0 degron is conserved and confers P0-mediated degradation to other AGO[AQ2] proteins. Interestingly, the degron motif is localized in the DUF1785 domain of AGO1, in which a single point mutation (ago1-57, obtained by forward genetic screening) compromises recognition by SCFP0. Recapitulating formation of the RNA-induced silencing complex in a cell-free system revealed that this mutation impairs RNA unwinding, leading to stalled forms of AGO1 still bound to double-stranded RNAs. In vivo, the DUF1785 is required for unwinding perfectly matched siRNA duplexes, but is mostly dispensable for unwinding imperfectly matched miRNA duplexes. Consequently, its mutation nearly abolishes phased siRNA production and sense transgene posttranscriptional gene silencing. Overall, our work sheds new light on the mode of AGO1 recognition by P0 and the in vivo function of DUF1785 in RNA silencing.
2018-06-22 | GSE104015 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this study is to globally identify miRNA/siRNA cleavage sites on mRNAs in Arabidopsis wild type and ago1-27 mutant.
2017-10-23 | GSE84728 | GEO
Project description:We applied the tiling arrays to study the Arabidopsis whole-genome transcriptome in Arabidopsis ago1-25 and hyl1-2 mutants.
2009-12-02 | GSE15699 | GEO