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A novel TetR-like transcriptional regulator in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is involved in fatty acid metabolism, including quorum sensing signal turnover

ABSTRACT: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic multidrug-resistant pathogen frequently co-isolated with other relevant nosocomial pathogens in respiratory tract infections. S. maltophilia uses the endogenous DSF quorum sensing (QS) system to regulate virulence processes but can also respond to exogenous AHL signals produced by neighboring bacteria. A whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed for S. maltophilia strain K279a in the exponential and stationary phases and in exponential cultures after a treatment with exogenous DSF or AHLs. Among the common top upregulated genes, the putative TetR-like regulator Smlt2053 was selected for functional characterization. This regulator was found to sense long-chain fatty acids, including the QS signal DSF, and activate a β-oxidation catabolic pathway.

ORGANISM(S): Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a

PROVIDER: GSE206554 | GEO | 2023/05/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome analysis of S. maltophilia in the exponential and stationary phases and after a treatment with quorum sensing autoinducers.

Project description:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging opportunistic multidrug-resistant pathogen frequently co-isolated with other relevant nosocomial pathogens in respiratory tract infections. S. maltophilia uses the endogenous DSF quorum sensing (QS) system to regulate virulence processes but can also respond to exogenous AHL signals produced by neighboring bacteria. A whole-transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed for S. maltophilia strain K279a in the exponential and stationary phases and in exponential cultures after a treatment with exogenous DSF or AHLs. Our first analysis reveals that during the beginning of the stationary phase 1673 genes are differentially expressed representing 37% of total genomic content. COG analysis showed that most of these genes were enriched for energetic metabolism processes and regulation of gene expression. In a second analysis, and after adding DSF or AHLs to cultures in exponential phase, 82 and 28 were found deregulated respectively, 22 of which were commonly upregulated by both autoinducers. Interestingly, among these genes affected by both DSFs and AHLs, 14 functional genes were also upregulated in the stationary phase. Gene functions regulated by all tested conditions include lipid and amino acid metabolism, stress response and signal transduction mechanisms, nitrogen and iron metabolism, and adaptation to microoxic conditions. Overall, our findings provide clues on the role that the QS could have in the transition from the exponential to the stationary phase in S. maltophilia and for the bacterial fitness for high-density growth.

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Phenotypic heterogeneity affects Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a colony morphotypes and β-lactamase expression

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Project description:Phenotypic heterogeneity affects Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a colony morphotypes and β-lactamase expression

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