The effect of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus infection on endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) gene expression profile
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE207657 | GEO | 2022/07/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Alternative RNA splicing greatly increases proteome diversity, and the possibility of studying genome-wide alternative splicing (AS) events becomes available with the advent of high-throughput genomics tools devoted to this issue. Kaposi’s sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiological agent of KS, a tumor of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) lineage, but little is known about the AS variations induced by KSHV. We analyzed KSHV-controlled AS using high-density microarrays capable of detecting all exons in the human genome. Splicing variants and altered exon-intron usage in infected LEC were found, and these correlated with protein domain modification. The different 3’ UTR used in new transcripts also help isoforms to escape microRNA-mediated surveillance. Exome-level analysis further revealed information that cannot be disclosed using classical gene-level profiling: a significant exon usage difference existed between LEC and CD34+ precursor cells, and KSHV infection resulted in LEC-to-precursor, dedifferentiation-like exon level reprogramming. Our results demonstrate the application of exon arrays in systems biology research, and suggest the regulatory effects of AS in endothelial cells are far more complex than previously observed. This extra layer of molecular diversity helps to account for various aspects of endothelial biology, KSHV life cycle and disease pathogenesis that until now have been unexplored. 5 samples were analyzed. 3 were KSHV infected lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), and 2 were non-infected control samples.
2011-05-05 | E-GEOD-26341 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Deregulation of host lncRNAs following infection with Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) was assessed. Total RNA was prepared from uninfected TIVE cells (telomerase-immortalized vein endothelial cells), and from TIVE cells latently infected with either wild-type KSHV or with a deletion mutant (Δcluster-KSHV) lacking ten of the twelve KSHV microRNA genes. The RNA was converted to labeled cRNA and used to probe a human lncRNA microarray. The goal was to investigate which host lncRNAs were either up- or down-regulated during latent infection with KSHV, and to determine if deregulation of host lncRNAs was dependent on KSHV miRNAs.
2017-07-12 | GSE89114 | GEO
Project description:Alternative RNA splicing greatly increases proteome diversity, and the possibility of studying genome-wide alternative splicing (AS) events becomes available with the advent of high-throughput genomics tools devoted to this issue. Kaposi’s sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiological agent of KS, a tumor of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) lineage, but little is known about the AS variations induced by KSHV. We analyzed KSHV-controlled AS using high-density microarrays capable of detecting all exons in the human genome. Splicing variants and altered exon-intron usage in infected LEC were found, and these correlated with protein domain modification. The different 3’ UTR used in new transcripts also help isoforms to escape microRNA-mediated surveillance. Exome-level analysis further revealed information that cannot be disclosed using classical gene-level profiling: a significant exon usage difference existed between LEC and CD34+ precursor cells, and KSHV infection resulted in LEC-to-precursor, dedifferentiation-like exon level reprogramming. Our results demonstrate the application of exon arrays in systems biology research, and suggest the regulatory effects of AS in endothelial cells are far more complex than previously observed. This extra layer of molecular diversity helps to account for various aspects of endothelial biology, KSHV life cycle and disease pathogenesis that until now have been unexplored.
2011-05-05 | GSE26341 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE16353: The profile of cellular and KSHV microRNAs in AIDS_KS biopsies (and normal skin control biopsies) GSE16354: Infection of Lymphatic and Blood Vessel Endothelial Cells (LEC and BEC) with KSHV GSE16355: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) transfected with the KSHV microRNA cluster GSE16356: Lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) treated with a MAF-targeted siRNA Refer to individual Series
2009-09-30 | E-GEOD-16357 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:KaposiM-bM-^@M-^Ys sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus which establishes latent infection in endothelial and B cells, as well as in primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). During latency, the viral genome exists as a circular DNA minichromosome (episome) and is packaged into chromatin analogous to human chromosomes. Only a small subset of promoters, those which drive latent RNAs, are active in latent episomes. In general, nucleosome depletion (M-bM-^@M-^\open chromatinM-bM-^@M-^]) is a hallmark of eukaryotic regulatory elements such as promoters and transcriptional enhancers or insulators. We applied formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) followed by next-generation sequencing to identify regulatory elements in the KSHV genome and integrated these data with previously identified locations of histone modifications, RNA polymerase II occupancy, and CTCF binding sites. We found that (i) regions of open chromatin were not restricted to the transcriptionally defined latent loci; (ii) open chromatin was adjacent to regions harboring activating histone modifications, even at transcriptionally inactive loci; and (iii) CTCF binding sites fell within regions of open chromatin with few exceptions, including the constitutive LANA promoter and the vIL6 promoter. FAIRE-identified nucleosome depletion was similar among B and endothelial cell lineages, suggesting a common viral genome architecture in all forms of latency. Ten total samples analyzed by FAIRE-seq from latent KSHV-infected cell lines. Two replicates were performed for BC1, KSHV-BJAB, KSHV-HUVEC, and L1-TIVE cells using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. For BCBL1 cells, 1 FAIRE-seq sample and 1 non-cross-linked control BCBL1 sample was analyzed using the Illumina GAIIx
2013-09-05 | E-GEOD-50581 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma, which is the most common cancer in acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Because KSHV has many viral proteins modulate many response, However, various effects by extracellular vesicles (EVs) during de novo KSHV infection has not been investigated to our best knowledge. We used microarrays to detail of gene expression underlying EV treatment and identified the up-regulated genes during treatment.
2018-10-16 | GSE121220 | GEO
Project description:Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus which establishes latent infection in endothelial and B cells, as well as in primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). During latency, the viral genome exists as a circular DNA minichromosome (episome) and is packaged into chromatin analogous to human chromosomes. Only a small subset of promoters, those which drive latent RNAs, are active in latent episomes. In general, nucleosome depletion (“open chromatin”) is a hallmark of eukaryotic regulatory elements such as promoters and transcriptional enhancers or insulators. We applied formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements (FAIRE) followed by next-generation sequencing to identify regulatory elements in the KSHV genome and integrated these data with previously identified locations of histone modifications, RNA polymerase II occupancy, and CTCF binding sites. We found that (i) regions of open chromatin were not restricted to the transcriptionally defined latent loci; (ii) open chromatin was adjacent to regions harboring activating histone modifications, even at transcriptionally inactive loci; and (iii) CTCF binding sites fell within regions of open chromatin with few exceptions, including the constitutive LANA promoter and the vIL6 promoter. FAIRE-identified nucleosome depletion was similar among B and endothelial cell lineages, suggesting a common viral genome architecture in all forms of latency.
2013-09-05 | GSE50581 | GEO
Project description:Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) inflammatory cytokine syndrome (KICS) is a newly described chronic inflammatory disease condition caused by KSHV infection and is characterized by high KSHV viral load and sustained elevations of serum KSHV-encoded IL-6 (vIL-6) and human IL-6 (hIL-6). KICS has significant immortality and possesses greater risks of having other complications, which include malignancies. Although prolonged inflammatory vIL-6 exposure by persistent KSHV infection is expected to have key roles in subsequent disease development, the biological effects of prolonged vIL-6 exposure remain elusive. Using thiol(SH)-Linked Alkylation for the Metabolic Sequencing (SLAM-seq) and Cleavage Under Target & Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) analysis, we studied the effect of prolonged vIL-6 exposure in chromatin landscape and resulting cytokine production. The studies showed that prolonged vIL-6 exposure increased Bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) and histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) co-occupancies on chromatin, and the recruitment sites were frequently co-localized with poised RNA polymerase II with associated enzymes. Increased BRD4 recruitment on promoters was associated with increased and prolonged p65 (RelA) binding after the LPS stimulation. The p65 binding resulted in quicker and sustained transcription bursts from the promoters; this mechanism increased total amounts of hIL-6 and IL-10 in tissue culture. Pretreatment with the BRD4 inhibitor, OTX015, eliminated the enhanced inflammatory cytokine production. These findings suggest that persistent vIL-6 exposure may establish a chromatin landscape favorable for the reactivation of inflammatory responses in monocytes. This epigenetic memory may explain the greater risk of chronic inflammatory disease development in KSHV-infected individuals.
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Project description:Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) inflammatory cytokine syndrome (KICS) is a newly described chronic inflammatory disease condition caused by KSHV infection and is characterized by high KSHV viral load and sustained elevations of serum KSHV-encoded IL-6 (vIL-6) and human IL-6 (hIL-6). KICS has significant immortality and possesses greater risks of having other complications, which include malignancies. Although prolonged inflammatory vIL-6 exposure by persistent KSHV infection is expected to have key roles in subsequent disease development, the biological effects of prolonged vIL-6 exposure remain elusive. Using thiol(SH)-Linked Alkylation for the Metabolic Sequencing (SLAM-seq) and Cleavage Under Target & Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) analysis, we studied the effect of prolonged vIL-6 exposure in chromatin landscape and resulting cytokine production. The studies showed that prolonged vIL-6 exposure increased Bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) and histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) co-occupancies on chromatin, and the recruitment sites were frequently co-localized with poised RNA polymerase II with associated enzymes. Increased BRD4 recruitment on promoters was associated with increased and prolonged p65 (RelA) binding after the LPS stimulation. The p65 binding resulted in quicker and sustained transcription bursts from the promoters; this mechanism increased total amounts of hIL-6 and IL-10 in tissue culture. Pretreatment with the BRD4 inhibitor, OTX015, eliminated the enhanced inflammatory cytokine production. These findings suggest that persistent vIL-6 exposure may establish a chromatin landscape favorable for the reactivation of inflammatory responses in monocytes. This epigenetic memory may explain the greater risk of chronic inflammatory disease development in KSHV-infected individuals.
2023-08-08 | GSE232843 | GEO
Project description:Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) inflammatory cytokine syndrome (KICS) is a newly described chronic inflammatory disease condition caused by KSHV infection and is characterized by high KSHV viral load and sustained elevations of serum KSHV-encoded IL-6 (vIL-6) and human IL-6 (hIL-6). KICS has significant immortality and possesses greater risks of having other complications, which include malignancies. Although prolonged inflammatory vIL-6 exposure by persistent KSHV infection is expected to have key roles in subsequent disease development, the biological effects of prolonged vIL-6 exposure remain elusive. Using thiol(SH)-Linked Alkylation for the Metabolic Sequencing (SLAM-seq) and Cleavage Under Target & Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN) analysis, we studied the effect of prolonged vIL-6 exposure in chromatin landscape and resulting cytokine production. The studies showed that prolonged vIL-6 exposure increased Bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) and histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27Ac) co-occupancies on chromatin, and the recruitment sites were frequently co-localized with poised RNA polymerase II with associated enzymes. Increased BRD4 recruitment on promoters was associated with increased and prolonged p65 (RelA) binding after the LPS stimulation. The p65 binding resulted in quicker and sustained transcription bursts from the promoters; this mechanism increased total amounts of hIL-6 and IL-10 in tissue culture. Pretreatment with the BRD4 inhibitor, OTX015, eliminated the enhanced inflammatory cytokine production. These findings suggest that persistent vIL-6 exposure may establish a chromatin landscape favorable for the reactivation of inflammatory responses in monocytes. This epigenetic memory may explain the greater risk of chronic inflammatory disease development in KSHV-infected individuals.
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