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Stabilization of hESCs in two distinct substates along the continuum of pluripotency

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE208302 | GEO | 2022/11/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Stabilization of hESCs in two distinct substates along the continuum of pluripotency.

Project description:A detailed understanding of the developmental substates of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is needed to optimize their use in cell therapy and for modeling early development. Genetic instability and risk of tumorigenicity of primed hPSCs are well documented, but a systematic isogenic comparison between substates has not been performed. We derived four hESC lines in naive human stem cell medium (NHSM) and generated isogenic pairs of NHSM and primed cultures. Through phenotypic, transcriptomic, and methylation profiling, we identified changes that arose during the transition to a primed substate. Although early NHSM cultures displayed naive characteristics, including greater proliferation and clonogenic potential compared with primed cultures, they drifted toward a more primed-like substate over time, including accumulation of genetic abnormalities. Overall, we show that transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling can be used to place human pluripotent cultures along a developmental continuum and may inform their utility for clinical and research applications.

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Stabilization of virgin naïve hESCs in two distinct substates along the continuum of pluripotency [methArray]

Project description:A detailed understanding of the developmental substates of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is needed to optimize their use in cell therapy and models of early development. Genetic instability and risk of tumorigenicity of primed hPSCs are well documented, but a systematic isogenic comparison between primed and naive substates has not been previously performed. We derived four hESC lines in naïve conditions and generated isogenic pairs of naïve and primed cultures. Through phenotypic, mRNA, miRNA, and DNA methylation profiling, we identified changes that arose during the naïve-primed transition and over extended culture. Although early naïve hESC cultures showed greater proliferation and clonogenic potential compared to primed cultures, they drifted toward a more primed-like substate over time, including accumulation of genetic abnormalities. Overall, we show that transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling can be used to place naïve/primed cultures along a developmental continuum, and may inform their utility for clinical and research applications.

2022-11-03 | GSE208299 | GEO