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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE208449 | GEO | 2023/06/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [Nanopore]

Project description:Cancer is characterized by hypomethylation-associated silencing of large chromatin domains, whose contribution to tumorigenesis is uncertain. Through high-resolution single cell DNA methylation sequencing in prostate cancer, we identify 40 core hypomethylation domains, consistently hypomethylated across tumor cells and arising at early stages of malignancy. Transcriptionally silenced genes within these domains are enriched for immune-related genes; nested among repressive domains are small loci with preserved methylation, encoding cell proliferation genes that escape silencing. Prominent among hypomethylation-silenced genes is a gene cluster harboring all five CD1 genes that present lipid antigens to NKT cells, and four IFI16-related interferon-inducible genes implicated in innate immunity. Re-expression of CD1 or IFI16 murine orthologs in immunocompetent mice abrogates prostate tumorigenesis, accompanied by activation of anti-tumor immunity. Thus, early epigenetic changes in cancer may shape tumorigenesis, targeting co-located genes within defined chromosomal loci. Hypomethylation domains are detectable in blood specimens enriched for circulating tumor cells.

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [RNAseq]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [DNA methylation]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer

Project description:DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [ChIP-seq and CUT&RUN]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [RNAseq]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [Nanopore]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [DNA methylation]

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DNA hypomethylation restrains early antitumor immunity in prostate cancer [ChIP-seq and CUT&RUN]

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DNA hypomethylation silences anti-tumor immune genes in early prostate cancer and CTCs.

Project description:Cancer is characterized by hypomethylation-associated silencing of large chromatin domains, whose contribution to tumorigenesis is uncertain. Through high-resolution genome-wide single-cell DNA methylation sequencing, we identify 40 core domains that are uniformly hypomethylated from the earliest detectable stages of prostate malignancy through metastatic circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Nested among these repressive domains are smaller loci with preserved methylation that escape silencing and are enriched for cell proliferation genes. Transcriptionally silenced genes within the core hypomethylated domains are enriched for immune-related genes; prominent among these is a single gene cluster harboring all five CD1 genes that present lipid antigens to NKT cells and four IFI16-related interferon-inducible genes implicated in innate immunity. The re-expression of CD1 or IFI16 murine orthologs in immuno-competent mice abrogates tumorigenesis, accompanied by the activation of anti-tumor immunity. Thus, early epigenetic changes may shape tumorigenesis, targeting co-located genes within defined chromosomal loci. Hypomethylation domains are detectable in blood specimens enriched for CTCs.

| S-EPMC10436379 | biostudies-literature

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