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Transcriptome RNA Sequencing Data Sets of Francisella tularensis tularensis SchuS4 upon treatment with various concentrations of Doxycycline or Ciprofloxacin antibiotics

ABSTRACT: Francisella tularensis, the etiological agnet of Tularemia is a Category A select agent. Preparedness means for prompt proper antibiotic treatment are of need to prevent morbidity and mortality. While standard antimicrobial susceptibility tests are time consuming, the quantification of the changes in the expression levlels of specific mRNA markers folowing antibiotic exposure may enable a rapid determination of antimicrobial susceptibility. We submit transcriptomic data sets detailing global gene expression of F. tularensis following exposure to Doxycycline or Ciprofloxacin antibiotics.

ORGANISM(S): Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis SCHU S4

PROVIDER: GSE210974 | GEO | 2023/03/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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An AraC/XylS Family Transcriptional Regulator Modulates the Oxidative Stress Response of Francisella tularensis

Project description:Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes a fatal human disease known as tularemia. The Centers for Disease Control have classified F. tularensis as Category A Tier-1 Select Agent. The virulence mechanisms of Francisella are not entirely understood. Francisella possesses very few transcription regulators, and most of these regulate the expression of genes involved in intracellular survival and virulence. The F. tularensis genome sequence analysis reveals an AraC (FTL_0689) transcriptional regulator homologous to the AraC/XylS family of transcriptional regulators. In Gram-negative bacteria, AraC activates genes required for L-arabinose utilization and catabolism. The role of the FTL_0689 regulator in F. tularensis is not known. In this study, we characterized the role of FTL_0689 in gene regulation of F. tularensis and investigated its contribution to intracellular survival and virulence. The results demonstrate that FTL_0689 in Francisella is not required for L-arabinose utilization. Instead, FTL_0689 specifically regulates the expression of the oxidative and global stress response, virulence, metabolism, and other key pathways genes required by Francisella when exposed to oxidative stress. The FTL_0689 mutant is attenuated for intramacrophage growth, and mice infected with the FTL_0689 mutant survive better than wild-type F. tularensis LVS infected mice. Based on the deletion mutant phenotype, FTL_0689 was termed osrR (oxidative stress response regulator). Altogether, this study elucidates the role of the osrR transcriptional regulator in tularemia pathogenesis.

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