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The chromatin remodeler Brg1 directs smooth muscle-derived adventitial progenitor-to-myofibroblast differentiation and in situ vascular fibrosis [CUT&RUN]


ABSTRACT: Smooth muscle-derived Sca1+ adventitial progenitor cells are tissue resident, multipotent stem cells that contribute to progression of vascular remodeling and fibrosis. Upon acute vascular injury, AdvSca1-SM cells differentiate into myofibroblasts and are embedded in perivascular collagen and matrix tissue. While the phenotypic properties of AdvSca1-SM-derived myofibroblasts have been defined, the underlying epigenetic regulators driving the differentiation trajectory of AdvSca1-SM cells to myofibroblasts are unclear. Here we show that the chromatin remodeler Smarca4/Brg1 facilitates AdvSca1-SM myofibroblast differentiation. Brg1 mRNA and protein was upregulated in AdvSca1-SM cells in vivo after acute vascular injury and pharmacological inhibition of the Brg1 bromodomain by the small molecule PFI-3 attenuated perivascular fibrosis and adventitial expansion. TGF-β1 stimulation of AdvSca1-SM cells in vitro reduced expression of stemness-related genes while inducing expression of myofibroblast genes that was associated with enhanced contractility; Brg1 inhibition blocked TGF-β1-induced phenotypic transition. Mechanistically, TGF-β1 promoted redistribution of Brg1 from distal regulatory sequences of stemness-related genes and recruitment of Brg1 to promoters of myofibroblast-related genes. This recruitment of Brg1 to myofibroblast genes was blocked in the presence of PFI-3. These data shed insight into epigenetic regulation of resident vascular progenitor cell differentiation and support that manipulating AdvSca1-SM phenotype will provide important anti-fibrotic clinical benefit.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE211422 | GEO | 2023/03/28

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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