Sequencing of yeast mutants with or without phosphate depletion
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PROVIDER: GSE212790 | GEO | 2022/10/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Different yeast mutants with high mitochondrial membrane potential.
2022-10-16 | GSE209726 | GEO
Project description:Sequencing of yeast mutants with or without phosphate depletion
| PRJNA877262 | ENA
Project description:We investigated the transcriptional response of yeast to the loss of a single copy of ARH1; an oxidoreductase of the mitochondrial inner membrane, which is among the few mitochondrial proteins that is essential for viability in yeast, ATM1; the mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, and of YFH1; the mitochondrial matrix iron chaperone, which oxidizes and stores iron, and interacts with Isu1p to promote Fe-S cluster assembly.
2019-08-13 | E-MTAB-7648 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Damage to the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) severely affects the cell and causes disease. Mutations to mtDNA also accumulate throughout the lifespan of many organisms and may be a proximal cause of aging. There is no effective treatment for ailments caused by mtDNA mutation. Since mitochondrial function and biogenesis are controlled by the nutrient environment of the cell, it is possible that perturbation of conserved, nutrient-sensing pathways may successfully treat mitochondrial disease. Experiments using the tractable eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae allow us to investigate the connection between nutrient-sensing and mitochondrial function. We have focused our current studies on the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, which controls S. cerevisiae behavior according to glucose availability. We found that reduced PKA signaling can lead, in a background-dependent manner, to improved fitness after mtDNA loss. Specifically, over-expression of the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase Pde2p, removal of PKA isoform Tpk3p, or ablation of other proteins promoting PKA activity leads to improved proliferation of cells deleted of the mitochondrial genome. Over-expression of Pde2p also suppresses the inviability of several mutants that normally cannot survive mtDNA loss. Moreover, Pde2p over-expression diminishes the nuclear transcriptional response to mtDNA damage, further supporting the idea that glucose sensation is harmful for cells lacking the mitochondrial genome. These findings are heavily dependent upon yeast genetic background. Interestingly, robust import of mitochondrial polytopic membrane proteins may be required in order for cells with no mtDNA to receive the full benefits of PKA reduction. Our findings support the idea that perturbation of nutrient-sensing pathways, and specifically the sensation of glucose, may benefit cells with dysfunctional mitochondria. Four experimental conditions were used: BY4743 (WT) cells containing empty pRS426 vector and containing mtDNA because EtBr was not used, BY4743 (WT) cells containing empty pRS426 vector and lacking mtDNA after 24 hours of treatment with 25 µg/ml ethidium bromide, BY4743 (WT) cells overexpressing TIP41 from plasmid pRS426 and lacking mtDNA after 24 hours of treatment with 25 µg/ml ethidium bromide, and BY4743 (WT) cells overexpressing PDE2 from plasmid pRS426 and lacking mtDNA after 24 hours of treatment with 25 µg/ml ethidium bromide. Two replicates were performed for each sample type.
2015-08-07 | E-GEOD-71252 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we determined the expression profiles of Pho4 and Cbf1 targeted genes in phosphate perturbation. Yeast S. cerevisiae in log phase was grown in PNB medium with no phosphate for 3 hours and then shift to various phosphate concentration (from 0 to 10 mM) for 80 minutes.
2011-07-31 | E-GEOD-26770 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptome comparisons between grx5, pet117 and mlp1 mutants. All of them are referenced to the same parental wild type sample using three independent samples and three independent nylon macroarrays. Each replicate pair (wt/mutant), hybridized on the same membrane, was normalized by lowess method. z-tests were performed to evaluate differential gene expression. Keywords = yeast Keywords = GRX5 Keywords = PET117 Keywords: other
2003-12-29 | GSE910 | GEO
Project description:Upon mitochondrial dysfunction, mitophagy has been described to be activated by a breakdown of membrane potential leading to PINK1 accumulation on the outer membrane and engulfment of mitochondria for degradation. However, recent findings have indicated that mitophagy may also be triggered in the absence of membrane potential alterations. Here, we report mechanistic details on how inhibition of protein import induces mitophagy independent of mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Carrying out a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen for regulators of mitophagy, we found that the pre-sequence translocase-associated motor complex PAM controls mitophagy induction. Loss of PAM caused defects in protein import and was sufficient to induce mitophagy without depolarization. Quantitative interaction and aggregation proteomics revealed that PAM was highly sensitive to proteostasis perturbation; upon misfolding conditions, PAM dissociated from the import machinery, sequestered into the insoluble fraction and caused mitophagy despite an intact membrane potential. Our findings extend the current mitophagy model and provide mechanistic insight into how proteostasis perturbation leads to mitophagy induction. They reveal the PAM complex as key folding sensor integrating proteostasis, import and mitophagy.
2022-09-03 | PXD022560 | Pride
Project description:Damage to the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) can lead to diseases for which there are no clearly effective treatments. Since mitochondrial function and biogenesis are controlled by the nutrient environment of the cell, it is possible that perturbation of conserved, nutrient-sensing pathways may successfully treat mitochondrial disease. We found that restricting glucose or otherwise reducing the activity of the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway can lead to improved proliferation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells lacking mtDNA and that the transcriptional response to mtDNA loss is reduced in cells with diminished PKA activity. We have excluded many pathways and proteins from being individually responsible for the benefits provided to cells lacking mtDNA by PKA inhibition, and we found that robust import of mitochondrial polytopic membrane proteins may be required in order for cells without mtDNA to receive the full benefits of PKA reduction. Finally, we have discovered that the transcription of genes involved in arginine biosynthesis and aromatic amino acid catabolism is altered after mtDNA damage. Our results highlight the potential importance of nutrient detection and availability on the outcome of mitochondrial dysfunction.
2015-08-07 | GSE71252 | GEO