Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Murine Allogeneic CAR-T Cells Integrated Before or Early After Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide Exert Anti-Tumor Effects

ABSTRACT: The direct integration of chimeric-antigen-receptor (CAR) T cell with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) carries the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) induction by allogeneic CAR-T cells. Based on our past experiments, it has been shown that post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) prevents GVHD induction by other cell infusions after T-cell-replete MHC-haploidentical murine allo-HCT models. In this study, we investigated whether CAR-T cells, given in a similar manner in the same MHC-haploidentical murine allo-HCT model, could safely exert anti-tumor effects. We showed that anti-CD19 CAR-T cells administered early after (day +5 of transplant) or prior to (day 0 of transplant) PTCy for allo-HCT cleared leukemia without toxicity or GVHD exacerbation. Using next generation single-cell RNA sequencing approaches, we demonstrated that in comparison to CAR-T cells infused early after PTCy (day +5), CAR-T cells infused prior to PTCy (day 0) exhibited transcriptional changes consistent with increased CD4+ T-cell activation and CD8+ T-cell cytotoxicity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE214788 | GEO | 2022/10/09

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Shared Molecules

Only show the datasets with similarity scores above: 0.5

Threshold

0.5

Similar Datasets

Signatures of GVHD and Relapse after Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide Revealed by Immune Profiling and Machine Learning [17941R-18740R]

Project description:Lymphocyte subsets (CD8, CD4 Tconv, NK cells) were sorted from patients' peripheral blood obtained on day 28 after haploidentical-donor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation followed by posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), tacrolimus, and MMF as GVHD prophylaxis (NCT00796562). Cohort of patients developed GVHD, or remained GVHD-free. Cohort of patients developed disease relapse, or remained relapse-free. RNA-sequencing was performed to analyze the transcriptional landscape of alloresponse in post-PTCy breakthrough GVHD and relapse.

2021-09-28 | GSE182612 | GEO

Itacitinib for Prevention of Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Cytokine Release Syndrome with T-cell Replete Peripheral Blood Haploidentical Transplantation

Project description:Haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) is an increasingly used treatment for hematologic malignancies. Although post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PtCy) has improved graft vs. host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis in haplo-HCT, patients continue to experience life-threatening complications. IFN-γ and IL-6 are central in the pathophysiology of GvHD and cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and both cytokines signal through Janus kinase (JAK)-1. We tested the effect of adding the JAK-1 selective inhibitor, itacitinib, to PtCy-haplo-HCT to mitigate these complications and improve overall survival. This open-label, single-arm study evaluated the safety and efficacy of itacitinib combined with standard GvHD prophylaxis after haplo-HCT. A total of 42 patients were treated with itacitinib 200 mg daily from day -3 through +100 or +180, followed by a taper. Itacitinib resulted in low CRS grades, all patients had grade 0 (22%) or grade 1 (78%) CRS and there were no cases of grade 2-5 CRS. There were no cases of primary graft failure. No patients developed grade 3-4 aGvHD through day +180. The cumulative incidence of grade 2 aGvHD at day +100 was 21.9%. The 1-year cumulative incidence of moderate or severe chronic GvHD was 5%. The cumulative incidence of relapse at 2 years was 14%. Overall survival (OS) at 1 year was 80%. The cumulative incidence of nonrelapse mortality at day 180 was 8%. Itacitinib, when added to standard GvHD prophylaxis, was well tolerated and resulted in low rates of CRS, acute and chronic GvHD, NRM and encouraging rates of GvHD-free relapse-free survival (GRFS) and OS after haplo-HCT.

2024-11-15 | GSE282021 | GEO

Signatures of GVHD and Relapse after Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide Revealed by Immune Profiling and Machine Learning [15065R]

Project description:Lymphocyte subsets (CD8, CD4 Tconv, CD4 Treg) were sorted from patients' peripheral blood obtained on day 28 after matched-donor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation followed by posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) as a single agent GVHD prophylaxis (NCT00809276). Cohort of patients developed GVHD, or remained GVHD-free. RNA-sequencing was performed to analyze the transcriptional landscape of alloresponse in post-PTCy breakthrough GVHD.

2021-09-28 | GSE182610 | GEO

Expression Profile of alloreactive CD8 and CD4 induced regulatory T cells

Project description:Adoptive natural regulatory T cell (nTreg) therapy has improved the outcome for patients suffering from graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). However, fear of broad immune suppression and subsequent dampening of beneficial graft-versus-leukemic (GVL) responses remains a challenge. To address this concern, we generated alloreactive induced Tregs (iTregs) from resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and tested their ability to suppress GVH and maintain GVL responses. We utilized major mismatched and haploidentical murine models of HCT with host-derived lymphoma or leukemia cell lines to evaluate GVH and GVL responses simultaneously. Alloreactive CD4 iTregs were effective in preventing GVHD, but abrogated the GVL effect against aggressive leukemia. Alloreactive CD8 iTregs moderately attenuated GVHD while sparing the GVL effect. Hence, we reasoned that using a combination of CD4 and CD8 iTregs could achieve the optimal goal of allo-HCT. Indeed, the combinational therapy was superior to CD4 or CD8 iTreg singular therapy in GVHD control; importantly, the combinational therapy maintained GVL responses. Cellular analysis uncovered potent suppression of both CD4 and CD8 effector T cells by the combinational therapy that resulted in effective prevention of GVHD, which could not be achieved by either singular therapy. Gene expression profiles revealed alloreactive CD8 iTregs possess elevated expression of multiple cytolytic molecules compared to CD4 iTregs, which likely contributes to GVL preservation. Our study uncovers unique differences between alloreactive CD4 and CD8 iTregs that can be harnessed to create an optimal iTreg therapy for GVHD prevention with maintained GVL responses.

2016-11-17 | GSE75118 | GEO

Effect of hBD-2 treatment on gene expression in the colon of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) mice

Project description:Wildtype (WT) BALB/c mice were treated with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) in order to induce acute GVHD. C57BL/6 mice were used bone marrow (BM) and T cell donor mice. We studied the effect of oral hBD-2 treatment versus vehicle (PBS) control treatment on the gene expression in the colon, as main GVHD target organ.

2022-12-23 | GSE190796 | GEO

Evolutionarily conserved effects of Notch signaling drive intestinal graft-versus-host disease in mice and non-human primates

Project description:Notch signaling promotes T-cell pathogenicity and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) in mice, with a dominant role for the Delta-like ligand DLL4. To assess if Notch’s effects are evolutionarily conserved and identify key mechanisms, we studied antibody-mediated DLL4 blockade in a non-human primate (NHP) model similar to human allo-HCT. Short-term DLL4 blockade improved post-transplant survival with striking, durable protection from gastrointestinal GVHD, out of proportion to other disease sites. Unlike prior immunosuppressive strategies tested in the NHP GVHD model, anti-DLL4 interfered with a T-cell transcriptional program associated with intestinal infiltration. In cross-species investigations, Notch inhibition decreased surface abundance of the gut-homing integrin α4β7 in conventional T-cells while preserving α4β7 in regulatory T-cells, with findings suggesting increased 1 competition for 4 binding in conventional T-cells. Secondary lymphoid organ fibroblastic reticular cells emerged as the critical cellular source of Delta-like Notch ligands for Notch-mediated up-regulation of α4β7 integrin in T-cells after allo-HCT. Altogether, DLL4/Notch blockade decreased effector T-cell infiltration into the gut, with increased regulatory to conventional T-cell ratios early after allo-HCT. Our results identify a conserved, biologically unique and targetable role of DLL4/Notch signaling in GVHD.

2023-07-14 | GSE228838 | GEO

Signatures of GVHD and Relapse after Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide Revealed by Immune Profiling and Machine Learning [17618R]

Project description:Lymphocyte subsets (CD8, CD4 Tconv, CD4 Treg) were sorted from patients' peripheral blood obtained 180 days after matched-donor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation followed by posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) as a single agent GVHD prophylaxis (NCT00809276). Cohort of patients developed GVHD, or remained GVHD-free. RNA-sequencing was performed to analyze the transcriptional landscape of alloresponse in post-PTCy breakthrough GVHD.

2021-09-28 | GSE182678 | GEO

Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of blood B cells from human allogeneic hematopoietic transplant patients

Project description:Single cell analysis of gene expression in blood B cells from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transpant (HCT) patients that either developed chronic GVHD, or never developed chronic GVHD.

2023-05-02 | GSE161343 | GEO

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Project description:The aim of this study is to assess the Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) efficacy in the prevention of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) complications and particularly Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD). The hypothesis of this study is that allogeneic FMT may improve outcomes of these patients.

| 2381286 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Single cell RNA-seq on human T cells isolated from humanized mice engraft with human PBMC and treated or not with PTCy post-transplantation

Project description:In order to assess the impact of PTCy on T cells in our humanized mouse GVHD model, we performed single cell RNA-sequencing on human T cells isolated from spleen of control and PTCy-treated mice on day 6 after hPBMC injection

2023-02-05 | E-MTAB-12188 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data