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Insulin-like growth factor receptor / mTOR signaling elevates global translation to accelerate zebrafish fin regenerative outgrowth

ABSTRACT: We generate a single cell transcriptome dataset to characterize zebrafish fin regenerative outgrowth and explore coordinated cell behaviors.

ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio

PROVIDER: GSE216359 | GEO | 2023/07/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Insulin-like growth factor receptor / mTOR signaling elevates global translation to accelerate zebrafish fin regenerative outgrowth

Project description:Insulin-like growth factor receptor / mTOR signaling elevates global translation to accelerate zebrafish fin regenerative outgrowth

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mTOR promotes zebrafish larvae fin regeneration through regulating macrophages activation and CaM-mTOR-dnm1l axis

Project description:To investigate the functional and mechanistic roles of mTOR in zebrafish larvae fin regeneration, we firstly examined the spatiotemporal expression of mTOR in larvae fin and established a mTOR knockout (mTOR-KO) transgenic fish line using CRISPER / Cas9 gene editing technology. Moreover, mTOR was essential for the activation of macrophages, which is a key factor in maintaining the regenerative repair process. We also demonstrated that mTOR knockdown attenuated the proliferative capacity of bud embryo cell during the regenerative phase, while cell apoptosis was not affected. RNA-sequence analysis showed changes in mitochondrial function and dnm1l was identified as the main regulatory factor during the fin regeneration stage. We further suggested that mTOR may promote mitochondrial fission to support bud embryo cell regeneration via CaM-mTOR-dnm1l axis.

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Compartmentalization and synergy of osteoblasts drive bone formation in the regenerating fin

Project description:This study investigated the cell composition and lineage relationships of FACS (fluorescence activated cell sorting)-enriched epidermal, bone forming (osteoblast) and (non-osteoblast) blastemal fin regenerate cells by single cell (sc) RNA sequencing. The repetitive cell harvesting in four-week intervals revealed a constant gene regulation over four successive regeneration rounds in the early outgrowth stage. In addition, the sc RNA dataset uncovered a potential lineage relationship between distal blastema cells and osteoblasts during fin regeneration. These findings, together with the identification of novel fin regenerate markers, advance our understanding of complex tissue regeneration in zebrafish.

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longfin causes cis-ectopic expression of the kcnh2a ether-a-go-go K+ channel to autonomously prolong fin outgrowth

Project description:longfin mutant zebrafish grow and regenerate abnormally long fins. We sought to determine misregulated transcripts in the distal regenerate of 96 hpa caudal fins that could contribute to fin overgrowth or be the longfin causal gene.

2020-09-12 | GSE137352 | GEO

Regenerating zebrafish fin fold vs. uncut control

Project description:Teleost fish have the remarkable ability to regenerate their body parts including heart, spinal cord, and the caudal fin, while many higher vertebrates including us humans have only a limited ability. To facilitate molecular and genetic approaches for regeneration, we previously established an assay using the fin fold of early stage larvae, which regenerate their caudal fin folds as in adult regeneration. Here, we performed transcriptional profiling of regenerating larval fin folds and identified genes with differential expression during regeneration. Gene expression profiling of zebrafish larval fin-fold regeneration was performed by comparing amputated fin fold and uncut control. Keywords: Stress response, injury response. Two time points, 18-24 hours post amputation (hpa) and 48 hpa, of regenerating fin fold were analyzed. We performed one replicate per each time point. For microarray expression profiling, total RNA was extracted from regenerating and uncut caudal fin folds of AB strain larvae. Tail tissues of 16-24 hpa, 48 hpa, and uncut siblings of the respective stages including 3-5 posterior somite segments were collected on ice. Total RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States) according to the manufacturerâs instruction. The quantity and quality of total RNA were assessed by absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm and by gel electrophoresis. Approx. 9 Î¼g of total RNA was recovered from ~250 tail tissues at 16-24 hpa or uncut control tissues; and approx. 5 Î¼g, from ~130 tail tissues at 48 hpa or uncut control tissues. Probes for microarray analysis were labeled with cy3 (amputated fin fold at 16-24 hpa and uncut control at 48 hpa) or cy5 (uncut control at 16-24 hpa and amputated fin fold at 48 hpa), and used for hybridization.

2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-11391 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regenerating zebrafish fin fold vs. uncut control

2008-10-01 | GSE11391 | GEO

Research on Molecular Mechanism of Zebrafish Caudal Fin Regeneration Based on Whole Transcriptome Technology

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Genomewide screening for pectoral fin MN specific markers

Project description:The goal of this study is to find skate pectoral fin motor neuron markers. Total RNA was extracted from manually sorted pectoral fin MNs, which were retrogradely labeled and tail spinal cord cells. By comparing RNA expression profiles of pectoral fin MNs and tail spinal cord neurons, we could identity general MN, MN columnar, and subset MN pool markers for fin MNs.

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Zebra fish fin proteome - Proteome profile of zebrafish caudal fin based on one-dimensional gel electrophoresis LCMS/MS and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis MALDI MS/MS analysis

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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediates larval zebrafish fin duplication following exposure to benzofluoranthenes.

Project description:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can alter gene expression by acting through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). In a previous phenotypic screen of over 120 PAHs, we identified four PAHs that induce an ectopic caudal fin (called X-fin) in larval zebrafish: benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF), dibenzo[b,k]fluoranthene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene, and benzo[j]fluoranthene. We investigated several plausible mechanisms of X-fin formation using the most potent X-fin inducer, BkF. The X-fin phenotype was dependent on the AHR paralog Ahr2, and we performed RNA sequencing to identify altered gene expression patterns. Transcriptional profiles of distal trunk tissue, where the phenotype was manifest, were generated for animals exposed to 1% DMSO (control) or 12 μM BkF. Four time points of X-fin development were considered for transcriptomics: prior to visual emergence of X-fin (48 hpf), during manifestation of disrupted caudal fin fold development (60 and 72 hpf), and after emergence of X-fin (96 hpf).

2020-01-21 | GSE143945 | GEO

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