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In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

ABSTRACT: Analysis of gene mutations and copy number variation status by an in-house next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel. The panel includes 571 genes of interest in oncology for diagnosis, prognosis, and theranostics including chordomas genes of interest.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE216417 | GEO | 2022/10/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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<i>In vivo</i> efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in human chordoma xenografts.

Project description:BackgroundManagement of advanced chordomas remains delicate considering their insensitivity to chemotherapy. Homozygous deletion of the regulatory gene CDKN2A has been described as the most frequent genetic alteration in chordomas and may be considered as a potential theranostic marker. Here, we evaluated the tumor efficacy of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, as well as the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib, in three chordoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to validate and identify novel therapeutic approaches.MethodsFrom our chordoma xenograft panel, we selected three models, two of them harboring a homozygous deletion of CDKN2A/2B genes, and the last one a PBRM1 pathogenic variant (as control). For each model, we tested the palbociclib and volasertib drugs with pharmacodynamic studies together with RT-PCR and RNAseq analyses.ResultsFor palbociclib, we observed a significant tumor response for one of two models harboring the deletion of CDKN2A/2B (p = 0.02), and no significant tumor response in the PBRM1-mutated PDX; for volasertib, we did not observe any response in the three tested models. RT-PCR and RNAseq analyses showed a correlation between cell cycle markers and responses to palbociclib; finally, RNAseq analyses showed a natural enrichment of the oxidative phosphorylation genes (OxPhos) in the palbociclib-resistant PDX (p = 0.02).ConclusionCDK4/6 inhibition appears as a promising strategy to manage advanced chordomas harboring a loss of CDKN2A/2B. However, further preclinical studies are strongly requested to confirm it and to understand acquired or de novo resistance to palbociclib, in the peculiar view of a targeting of the oxidative phosphorylation genes.

| S-EPMC9732546 | biostudies-literature

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-10-29 | GSE216419 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

Project description:We evaluated the tumor efficacy of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in two chordoma Patient’s Derived Xenograft (PDX) models to validate and identify novel therapeutic approaches.

2022-10-29 | GSE216418 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

| PRJNA893580 | ENA

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA893589 | ENA

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

| PRJNA893590 | ENA

Multimodal assessment of chordoma immunity reveals distinct immune contextures

Project description:Chordomas are cancers from the axial skeleton presenting immunological hallmarks of unknown significance. In recent years, some clinical trials demonstrated that chordomas can respond to immunotherapy. We present a comprehensive characterisation of immunological features of 76 chordomas through application of a multimodal approach comprising transcriptional profiling, multidimensional immunophenotyping and TCR profiling. Chordomas generally presented an immune “hot” microenvironment in comparison to other sarcomas, as indicated by the immunologic constant of rejection transcriptional signature. We identified two distinct groups of chordomas based on T cell infiltration. The highly infiltrated group was further characterised by high dendritic cell infiltration and the presence of multicellular immune aggregates in tumours, whereas low T cell infiltration was associated with lower overall cell densities of immune and stromal cells. Interestingly, patients with higher T cell infiltration displayed a more pronounced clonal enrichment of the T cell receptor repertoire compared to those with low T cell counts. Furthermore, we observed that the majority of chordomas maintained HLA class I expression. Our findings shed light on the natural immunity against chordomas. Understanding their immune landscape could guide the development and application of immunotherapies in a tailored manner, ultimately leading to an improved clinical outcome for chordoma patients.

2024-01-26 | GSE239531 | GEO

Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array data for chordoma samples

Project description:Chordomas are rare, low to intermediate grade malignant bone tumors of the axial skeleton, believed to originate from the notochord. Treatment options are limited and mainly restricted to surgical excision, as chordomas have been proven to be largely resistant to conventional ionizing radiation and chemotherapy. Therefore a new cell line was established. The cell line has been characterized by immunohistochemistry,western blot and karyotyping using cobra fish technology. Copy number variations (CNV) and loss-of heterozygosity (LOH) from fibroblasts, tumor tissue, low and high cell line passage was evaluted by using Affymetrix 6.0SNP Arrays. DNA isolated from the patients MNCs was used as control. The cell line MUG-Chor1 is highly similar to genetic profiles of chordomas and provides therefore a powerful tool for further investigations.

2012-07-12 | GSE25720 | GEO

Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array data for chordoma samples

2012-07-11 | E-GEOD-25720 | biostudies-arrayexpress

P16 methylation increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib.

Project description:The P16 (CDKN2Aink4a) gene is an endogenous CDK4/6 inhibitor. Palbociclib (PD0332991) is an anti-CDK4/6 chemical for cancer treatment. P16 is most frequently inactivated by copy number deletion and DNA methylation in cancers. It is well known that cancer cells with P16 deletion are more sensitive to palbociclib than those without. However, whether P16 methylation is related to palbociclib sensitivity is not known. By analyzing public pharmacogenomic datasets, we found that the IC50 of palbociclib in cancer cell lines (n = 522) was positively correlated with both the P16 expression level and P16 gene copy number. Our experimental results further showed that cancer cell lines with P16 methylation were more sensitive to palbociclib than those without. To determine whether P16 methylation directly increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to palbociclib, we induced P16 methylation in the lung cancer cell lines H661 and HCC827 and the gastric cancer cell line BGC823 via an engineered P16-specific DNA methyltransferase (P16-Dnmt) and found that the sensitivity of these cells to palbociclib was significantly increased. The survival rate of P16-Dnmt cells was significantly lower than that of vector control cells 48 hrs post treatment with palbociclib (10 μM). Notably, palbociclib treatment also selectively inhibited the proliferation of the P16-methylated subpopulation of P16-Dnmt cells, further indicating that P16 methylation can increase the sensitivity of cells to this CDK4/6 inhibitor. These results were confirmed in an animal experiment. In conclusion, inactivation of the P16 gene by DNA methylation can increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to palbociclib.

| S-EPMC6814222 | biostudies-literature

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