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In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: We evaluated the tumor efficacy of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in two chordoma Patient’s Derived Xenograft (PDX) models to validate and identify novel therapeutic approaches.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE216418 | GEO | 2022/10/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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<i>In vivo</i> efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in human chordoma xenografts.

Project description:BackgroundManagement of advanced chordomas remains delicate considering their insensitivity to chemotherapy. Homozygous deletion of the regulatory gene CDKN2A has been described as the most frequent genetic alteration in chordomas and may be considered as a potential theranostic marker. Here, we evaluated the tumor efficacy of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, as well as the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib, in three chordoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to validate and identify novel therapeutic approaches.MethodsFrom our chordoma xenograft panel, we selected three models, two of them harboring a homozygous deletion of CDKN2A/2B genes, and the last one a PBRM1 pathogenic variant (as control). For each model, we tested the palbociclib and volasertib drugs with pharmacodynamic studies together with RT-PCR and RNAseq analyses.ResultsFor palbociclib, we observed a significant tumor response for one of two models harboring the deletion of CDKN2A/2B (p = 0.02), and no significant tumor response in the PBRM1-mutated PDX; for volasertib, we did not observe any response in the three tested models. RT-PCR and RNAseq analyses showed a correlation between cell cycle markers and responses to palbociclib; finally, RNAseq analyses showed a natural enrichment of the oxidative phosphorylation genes (OxPhos) in the palbociclib-resistant PDX (p = 0.02).ConclusionCDK4/6 inhibition appears as a promising strategy to manage advanced chordomas harboring a loss of CDKN2A/2B. However, further preclinical studies are strongly requested to confirm it and to understand acquired or de novo resistance to palbociclib, in the peculiar view of a targeting of the oxidative phosphorylation genes.

| S-EPMC9732546 | biostudies-literature

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

| PRJNA893580 | ENA

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-10-29 | GSE216419 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

Project description:Analysis of gene mutations and copy number variation status by an in-house next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel. The panel includes 571 genes of interest in oncology for diagnosis, prognosis, and theranostics including chordomas genes of interest.

2022-10-29 | GSE216417 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA893589 | ENA

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

Project description:In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

| PRJNA893590 | ENA

Gene expression alterations associated with acquired-resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib [Palbociclib resistance_RNASeq]

Project description:RNA-seq was performed to compare the transcriptional programmes of palbociclib-resistant A375 and CHL1 cells compared to their parental counterparts Cyclin dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors are an established treatment in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer and are currently in clinical development in melanoma; a tumour that exhibits high rates of CDK4 activation. We analyzed melanoma cells with acquired resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, and demonstrated that palbociclib-mediated inhibition of PRMT5 is essential for sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Mechanistically, by inhibiting PRMT5 activity, palbociclib alters MDM4 pre-mRNA splicing leading to decreased MDM4 protein expression and subsequent p53 activation. In turn, p53 increases p21 leading to inhibition of CDK2, the main kinase substituting for CDK4/6 and a key driver of resistance to palbociclib. Loss of the ability of palbociclib to regulate the PRMT5-MDM4 axis leads to resistance. Importantly, combining palbociclib with the PRMT5 inhibitor GSK3326595 enhances the efficacy of palbociclib in treatment naïve and resistant models and also delays the emergence of resistance. Our studies have uncovered a novel mechanism of action of CDK4/6 inhibitors in regulating the MDM4 oncogene and the tumor suppressor, p53. Furthermore, we have established that palbociclib inhibition of the PRMT5-MDM4 axis is essential for robust melanoma cell sensitivity and provide pre-clinical evidence that co-inhibition of CDK4/6 and PRMT5 is an effective and well tolerated therapeutic strategy. Overall our data provides a strong rationale for further investigation of novel combinations of CDK4/6 and PRMT5 inhibitors in not only melanoma but other tumour types including breast, pancreatic and esophageal carcinoma.

2019-08-23 | GSE133567 | GEO

Stromal senescence following treatment with the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib increases mammary cancer metastasis

Project description:One potential resistance mechanism to CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer could be induction of cellular senescence in normal host tissues. The aim of our study was to identify CDK4/6 inhibition-induced changes to host tissues that impact metastasis. Using mouse models, we found that pre-treatment with palbociclib can increase metastatic seeding of mouse mammary cancer cells in the lungs and that this can be mitigated by eliminating senescent host cells. We describe palbociclib-induced gene expression changes in lungs that correlate with this effect and reveal altered intra-lung immune populations. Senescent endothelial cells are identifiable within lung metastases of mice pre-treated with palbociclib. Using in vitro models, we show that palbociclib treatment increases endothelial cell senescence and affects macrophage invasion and migration. These studies describe how CDK4/6 inhibition-induced cellular senescence in host tissues affects metastasis and disease progression in breast cancer, which remain key obstacles to achieving long-term survival.

2023-04-04 | GSE223759 | GEO

Human skull base chordoma LC-MSMS

Project description:The prognostic factors of skull base chordoma associated with outcomes of patients after surgical resection remain poorly defined. This project aimed to identify a novel prognostic factor for patients with skull base chordoma. Using a proteomics approach, we screened tumor biomarkersthat upregulated in the rapid-recurrence group of chordoma, narrowed down by bioinformatics analysis, and finally potential biomarker was chosen for validation by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarray.

2021-11-03 | PXD025894 | Pride

Chordoma ATAC-Seq

Project description:Chromatin profiling of chordoma collected by the Broad chordoma target discovery project paired end ATAC-Seq profiling in the UCH2 and MUGCHOR chordoma cell lines

2015-07-11 | E-GEOD-70771 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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