Expression data changes induced by OICR-9429 in 3D conditions in T-ALL cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE216698 | GEO | 2023/07/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:3D constrained conditions promoted H3K4 methylation in ALL cells that altered the global chromatin configuration and transcriptional changes related to cell cycle and DNA replication.
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Project description:3D constrained conditions promoted H3K4 methylation in ALL cells that altered the global chromatin configuration and transcriptional changes related to cell cycle and DNA replication.
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Project description:Purpose: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer and infiltration of leukemic cells is critical for disease progression and relapse. In spite of the canonical functions of epigenetics in transcription and DNA homeostasis, its contribution to the nuclear deformability of migrating leukemic cells remains unclear. The objective was to evaluate the role of WDR5 (a core subunit of the histone H3K4 methyltransferases) during leukemia cell migration. Experimental design: We used ALL cell lines and primary samples from patients to study their response and migration in 3D environments and how they extravasate in a mouse xenograft model. We also performed, biophysical, transcriptional and ChIP-sequencing analyses to determine the mechanism by which WDR5 controls ALL progression. Results: We observed that WDR5 activity is critical for ALL cell invasion into 3D collagen matrices. Notably, blocking WDR5 activity also decreased the extravasation of ALL cells in an in vivo model. We identified that 3D constrained conditions promoted H3K4 methylation in ALL cells that altered the global chromatin configuration and transcriptional changes related to cell cycle and DNA replication. WDR5 inhibition did not impair cell adhesion or cell response to chemokines; but we demonstrated that 3D conditions affected the deformation and biophysical behavior of the nucleus in ALL cells. Conclusions: We conclude that confined conditions have a fundamental role in ALL cell biology and provide novel molecular and biophysical mechanisms used by leukemia cells to disseminate. Targeting WDR5 might be a promising therapeutic strategy against ALL infiltration and dissemination.
2024-01-14 | GSE193383 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer and infiltration of leukemic cells is critical for disease progression and relapse. In spite of the canonical functions of epigenetics in transcription and DNA homeostasis, its contribution to the nuclear deformability of migrating leukemic cells remains unclear. The objective was to evaluate the role of WDR5 (a core subunit of the histone H3K4 methyltransferases) during leukemia cell migration. Experimental design: We used ALL cell lines and primary samples from patients to study their response and migration in 3D environments and how they extravasate in a mouse xenograft model. We also performed, biophysical, transcriptional and ChIP-sequencing analyses to determine the mechanism by which WDR5 controls ALL progression. Results: We observed that WDR5 activity is critical for ALL cell invasion into 3D collagen matrices. Notably, blocking WDR5 activity also decreased the extravasation of ALL cells in an in vivo model. We identified that 3D constrained conditions promoted H3K4 methylation in ALL cells that altered the global chromatin configuration and transcriptional changes related to cell cycle and DNA replication. WDR5 inhibition did not impair cell adhesion or cell response to chemokines; but we demonstrated that 3D conditions affected the deformation and biophysical behavior of the nucleus in ALL cells. Conclusions: We conclude that confined conditions have a fundamental role in ALL cell biology and provide novel molecular and biophysical mechanisms used by leukemia cells to disseminate. Targeting WDR5 might be a promising therapeutic strategy against ALL infiltration and dissemination.
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Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT） in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
2021-09-08 | GSE175731 | GEO
Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT） in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
2024-07-04 | GSE179410 | GEO
Project description:Spatiotemporal regulation of chromatin replication (replication timing, RT) in eukaryotes is critical to maintain the genomic integrity. Here we focused on epigenetic mechanisms in rewiring genomic 3D conformation and replication timing. The results show that the novel lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) modifications accelerates chromatin replication without inducing replication defects. This effect was mediated by the NAT10, a novel b-hydroxybutyryl-transferase, through regulating the association of NAT10 and CTCF with chromatin. Depletion of NAT10 and NAT10-mediated Kbhb dramatically reduce chromatin-bound NAT10 and CTCF, resulting in reorganization of genomic 3D conformation with enhanced trans- and cis-interaction in Hi-C matrix, with elevated proportion of A compartments, and with reorganized TADs boundaries. Moreover, reorganization of genomic 3D conformation contributes to rewire replication timing. These results support models in which NAT10-mediated β-hydroxybutyrylation coordinates genomic 3D conformation reorganization with replication timing alteration, and emphatically address the concept that epigenetic mechanisms reconcile genomic 3D conformation with replication timing.
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Project description:Expression data changes induced by 3D conditions in T-ALL cells
| PRJNA751855 | ENA