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The transcription factors STAT5a/b negatively regulate cell proliferation through the activation of cdkn2b and cdkn1a expression

ABSTRACT: Although the cytokine-inducible transcription factors STAT5a/b promote proliferation of a wide range of cell types, there are cell- and context specific cases in which loss of STAT5a/b results in enhanced cell proliferation. Here we report that loss of STAT5a/b from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) leads to enhanced proliferation, which was linked to reduced levels of the cell cycle inhibitor p15INK4B and p21CIP1. We further demonstrate that growth hormone through the transcription factor STAT5a/b enhances expression of the cdkn2B gene and that STAT5a binds to GAS sites within the promoter. We have recently demonstrated that ablation of STAT5a/b from liver results in hepatocellular carcinoma upon a CCl4 insult. We also established that in liver tissue, like in MEFs, STAT5a/b activates expression of the cdkn2B gene. Loss of STAT5a/b led to diminished p15INK4B and increased hepatocyte proliferation. This study for the first time demonstrates that cytokines through STAT5a/b can induce the expression of a key cell cycle inhibitor. These experiments therefore shed a light on the context-specific role of STAT5a/b as tumor suppressors.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE21861 | GEO | 2010/11/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA127043

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The long noncoding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 harbors a major coronary artery disease risk haplotype, which is also associated with progressive forms of the oral inflammatory disease periodontitis as well as myocardial infarction (MI). Despite extensive research, there is currently no broad consensus on the function of CDKN2B-AS1 that would explain a common molecular role of this lncRNA in these diseases. Our aim was to investigate the role of CDKN2B-AS1 in gingival cells to better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the increased risk of progressive periodontitis. We downregulated CDKN2B-AS1 transcript levels in primary gingival fibroblasts with LNA GapmeRs. Following RNA-sequencing, we performed differential expression, gene set enrichment analyses and Western Blotting. Putative causal alleles were searched by analyzing associated DNA sequence variants for changes of predicted transcription factor binding sites. We functionally characterized putative functional alleles using luciferase-reporter and antibody electrophoretic mobility shift assays in gingival fibroblasts and HeLa cells. Of all gene sets analysed, collagen biosynthesis was most significantly upregulated (Padj=9.7x10-5 (AUC>0.65) with the CAD and MI risk gene COL4A1 showing strongest upregulation of the enriched gene sets (Fold change = 12.13, Padj = 4.9 x 10-25). The inflammatory "TNFA signaling via NFKB" gene set was downregulated the most (Padj=1x10-5 (AUC=0.60). On the single gene level, CAPNS2, involved in extracellular matrix organization, was the top upregulated protein coding gene (Fold change=48.5, P<9x10-24). The risk variant rs10757278 altered a binding site of the pathogen responsive transcription factor STAT1 (P=5.8x10-6). rs10757278-G allele reduced STAT1 binding 14.4% and rs10757278-A decreased luciferase activity in gingival fibroblasts 41.2% (P=0.0056), corresponding with GTEx data. CDKN2B-AS1 represses collagen gene expression in gingival fibroblasts. Dysregulated collagen biosynthesis through allele-specific CDKN2B-AS1 expression in response to inflammatory factors may affect collagen synthesis, and in consequence tissue barrier and atherosclerotic plaque stability.

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The transcription factors STAT5a/b negatively regulate cell proliferation through the activation of cdkn2b and cdkn1a expression

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