Gene expression analysis in different tissues of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Linum usitatissimum
PROVIDER: GSE21868 | GEO | 2010/06/15
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA127055
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We developped a new oligo microarray platform to analyse flax transcriptome. Here, we validated this microarray on several tissues of flax, at different developmental stages. 30 chips study using total RNA from 9 different tissue samples of Flax (Leaf sample at green capsule stage, stem inner tissue at vegetavie stage, stem outter tissue at vegetative stage, stem inner tissue at green capsule stage, stem outter tissue at green capsule stage, roots, embryos of 10, 20 and 40 days after flowering) for an overall survey of microarry accuracy and total RNA from 6 stem tissue at green capsule stage (3 of the cultivar 'Belinka' and 3 of the cultivar 'Drakkar') for an analysis of biological replicates reproducibility.
2010-06-15 | E-GEOD-21868 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Three 2cm segments were excised from different parts (TOP, MID, BOT) along the vertical axis of a 4 week old (25cm) stem of flax (L. usitatissimum) were compared using a cDNA amplicon array. Each segment represented a different developmental stage, especially in relation to bast fibre differentiation (i.e. TOP= elongation, MID=transition, BOT= thickening). Only the cDNAs that showed the highest differential expression were sequenced.
2007-05-01 | E-MEXP-990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate changes in genome methylation in flax seedlings under drought stress, we selected a drought-tolerant flax variety (Z141) and a drought-sensitive flax variety (NY-17) We then performed genome methylation analysis using data obtained from Z141 and NY-17 leaf tissue BS-seq at four different treatments (DS, RW, RD and CK).
2023-07-14 | GSE213719 | GEO
Project description:We used RNAseq to compare transcript expression patterns in two segments of the vegetative stem of 14d flax plants, from which all visible leaves had been removed. The segments were: (i) the apical region (AR) of the shoot apex, which contained the apical-most 0.5 mm of the stem, including the SAM and its immediate derivatives; and (ii) the basal region (BR), which contained the entire stem except for the apical-most 1 cm, and therefore represented all stem and vascular tissues at later stages of differentiation as compared to the AR. These data will help identify genes that contribute to specification of phloem fiber identity.
2016-04-27 | GSE80718 | GEO
Project description:Performances of flax gene expression analyses were compared in two categories of Nimblegen microarrays (short 25-mers oligonucleotides and long 60-mers oligonucleotides) Results obtained in this study are described in Intra-platform comparison of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) high-density Nimblegen DNA microarrays submitted to Journal of Computational Biology
2012-05-15 | GSE37980 | GEO
Project description:Performances of flax gene expression analyses were compared in two categories of Nimblegen microarrays (short 25-mers oligonucleotides and long 60-mers oligonucleotides) Results obtained in this study are described in Intra-platform comparison of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) high-density Nimblegen DNA microarrays submitted to Journal of Computational Biology We compared two categories of flax target probes: short (25-mers) oligonucleotides and long (60-mers) oligonucleotides in identical conditions of target production, design, labelling, hybridization, image analyses, and data filtering. This comparison was realized with two different flax samples and each RNA sample was used for the two categories of arrays. Experiments were realized in order to discriminate specific gene expression profiles of two different flax tissues (outer and inner stem tissues).
2012-05-14 | E-GEOD-37980 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was employed for identification of differential DNA methylation profiles among control and heat-stressed seedlings of a fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) var., JRF-2. It was identified as a tolerant variety of heat stress-induced oxidative damage. High-quality genomic DNA from four samples comprised 3-week-old control and heat-stressed (40±2°C) seedlings, with or without treated with 5-Azacytidine (hypomethylating agent). High-quality and filtered paired-end Illumina reads were aligned to the flax reference genome, assembled in chromosomes, using bwa-meth tool, followed by methylation loci (5-mC) calling using the MethylDackel software. Differentially methylated regions (DMRs) between the control and other samples were identified using the methylKit and annotated using genomation package for their precedence in the promoter/exon/intron/intergenic regions. The DMRs comprised both hyper- and hypomethylated loci, but the latter found dominated due to heat stress in flax seedlings. The WGBS in flax for heat stress will provide a platform to identify epigenetic loci responsible for heat-stress adaptation in flax.
2022-04-01 | GSE185571 | GEO
Project description:Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a multipurpose crop which is used for the production of textile, oils, composite materials, pharmaceuticals, etc. Soil acidity results in a loss of seed and fiber production of flax, and aluminum toxicity is a major factor that depresses plant growth and development in acid conditions. In the present work, we evaluated gene expression alterations in four flax genotypes with diverse tolerance to aluminum exposure. Using RNA-Seq approach, we revealed genes that are differentially expressed under aluminum stress in resistant (Hermes, TMP1919) and sensitive (Lira, Orshanskiy) cultivars and selectively confirmed the identified alterations using qPCR. To search for differences in response to aluminum between resistant and sensitive genotypes, we developed the scoring that allowed us to suggest the involvement of MADS-box and NAC transcription factors regulating plant growth and development and enzymes participating in cell wall modifications in aluminum tolerance in flax. Using Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, we revealed that glutathione metabolism, oxidoreductase, and transmembrane transporter activities are the most affected by the studied stress in flax. Thus, we identified genes that are involved in aluminum response in resistant and sensitive genotypes and suggested genes that contribute to flax tolerance to the aluminum stress.
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Project description:Flaxseed oil is characterized by high content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) promoted as a human dietary supplement protecting against atherosclerosis. The disadvantage of the high PUFA content in flax oil is high susceptibility to oxidation, which can result in carcinogenic compound formation. Linola flax cultivar is characterized by high linoleic acid content in comparison to traditional flax cultivars rich in linolenic acid. The changes in fatty acid proportions increase oxidative stability of Linola oil and broaden its use as an edible oil for cooking. However one of investigated transgenic lines has high ALA content making it suitable as omega-3 source. Protection of PUFA oxidation is a critical factor in oil quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of phenylpropanoid contents on the oil properties important during the whole technological process from seed storage to grinding and oil pressing, which may influence health benefits as well as shelf-life, and to establish guidelines for the selection of new cultivars.The composition of oils was determined by chromatographic (GS-FID and LC-PDA-MS) methods. Antioxidant properties of secondary metabolites were analyzed by DPPH method. The stability of oils was investigated: a) during regular storage by measuring acid value peroxide value p-anisidine value malondialdehyde, conjugated dienes and trienes; b) by using accelerated rancidity tests by TBARS reaction; c) by thermoanalytical - differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).In one approach, in order to increase oil stability, exogenous substances added are mainly lipid soluble antioxidants from the isoprenoid pathway, such as tocopherol and carotene. The other approach is based on transgenic plant generation that accumulates water soluble compounds. Increased accumulation of phenolic compounds in flax seeds was achieved by three different strategies that modify genes coding for enzymes from the phenylpropanoid pathway. The three types of transgenic flax had different phenylpropanoid profiles detected in oil, highly increasing its stability.We found that hydrophilic phenylpropanoids more than lipophilic isoprenoid compounds determine oil stability however they can work synergistically. Among phenolics the caffeic acid was most effective in increasing oil stability.
| S-EPMC4485345 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Cultivated flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is widely used for production of textile, food, chemical and pharmaceutical products. However, various stresses decrease flax production. Search for genes, which are involved in stress response, is necessary for breeding of adaptive cultivars. Imbalanced concentration of nutrient elements in soil decrease flax yields and also results in heritable changes in some flax lines. The appearance of Linum Insertion Sequence 1 (LIS-1) is the most studied modification. However, LIS-1 function is still unclear.High-throughput sequencing of transcriptome of flax plants grown under normal (N), phosphate deficient (P), and nutrient excess (NPK) conditions was carried out using Illumina platform. The assembly of transcriptome was performed, and a total of 34924, 33797, and 33698 unique transcripts for N, P, and NPK sequencing libraries were identified, respectively. We have not revealed any LIS-1 derived mRNA in our sequencing data. The analysis of high-throughput sequencing data allowed us to identify genes with potentially differential expression under imbalanced nutrition. For further investigation with qPCR, 15 genes were chosen and their expression levels were evaluated in the extended sampling of 31 flax plants. Significant expression alterations were revealed for genes encoding WRKY and JAZ protein families under P and NPK conditions. Moreover, the alterations of WRKY family genes differed depending on LIS-1 presence in flax plant genome. Besides, we revealed slight and LIS-1 independent mRNA level changes of KRP2 and ING1 genes, which are adjacent to LIS-1, under nutrition stress.Differentially expressed genes were identified in flax plants, which were grown under phosphate deficiency and excess nutrition, on the basis of high-throughput sequencing and qPCR data. We showed that WRKY and JAS gene families participate in flax response to imbalanced nutrient content in soil. Besides, we have not identified any mRNA, which could be derived from LIS-1, in our transcriptome sequencing data. Expression of LIS-1 flanking genes, ING1 and KRP2, was suggested not to be nutrient stress-induced. Obtained results provide new insights into edaphic stress response in flax and the role of LIS-1 in these process.
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