T cell receptor repertoire of the skin of Mycosis fungoides patients
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE218874 | GEO | 2023/12/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common and best studied of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Three clinical cutaneous stages have been described (patch, plaque and tumor) as the disease progress developing also the disease lymph node, peripheral blood or systemic involvement in late stages. Clinical and pathologic diagnosis of early MF stages (patch and plaque) is difficult as its morphologic similarity to inflammatory dermatoses and low proportion of tumoral cells.
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Project description:We performed transcriptome analysis and multimodal data integration of the transcriptome and the microbiome of the skin of Mycosis fungoides Patients.
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Project description:The Skin Microbiome of Mycosis fungoides
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Project description:Mycosis fungoides patients who develop tumors or extracutaneous involvement usually have a poor prognosis with no curative therapy available so far. In the present EORTC multicenter study, the genomic profile of 41 skin biopsies from tumor-stage mycosis fungoides was analyzed using a high-resolution oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization platform. Seventy-six percent of cases showed genomic aberrations. The most common imbalances were gains of 7q33.3q35 followed by 17q21.1, 8q24.21, 9q34qter and 10p14 and losses of 9p21.3 followed by 9q31.2, 17p13.1, 13q14.11, 6q21.3, 10p11.22, 16q23.2 and 16q24.3. Three specific chromosomal regions, 9p21.3, 8q24.21 and 10q26qter were defined as prognostic markers exhibiting a significant correlation with overall survival (P= .042, P= .017 and P= .022, respectively). Moreover, we have established two MFt genomic subgroups distinguishing a stable group (0-5 DNA aberrations) and an unstable group (> 5 DNA aberrations), showing that the genomic unstable group had a shorter overall survival (P=.05). We therefore conclude that specific chromosomal abnormalities, such as gains of 8q24.21 (MYC) and losses of 9p21.3 (CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP), and 10q26qter (MGMT and EBF3) may play an important role in prognosis. In addition, we describe the MFt genomic instability profile. Forty-one MFt were studied by arrayCGH using the Human Genome CGH 44K microarrays (G4410B and G4426B, Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA). In each microarray experiment, DNA obtained from a 20x10 um sections snap frozen samples from tumoral MF lesions was compared with commercial pools of healthy female DNA (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).
2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-18098 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mycosis fungoides patients who develop tumors or extracutaneous involvement usually have a poor prognosis with no curative therapy available so far. In the present EORTC multicenter study, the genomic profile of 41 skin biopsies from tumor-stage mycosis fungoides was analyzed using a high-resolution oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization platform. Seventy-six percent of cases showed genomic aberrations. The most common imbalances were gains of 7q33.3q35 followed by 17q21.1, 8q24.21, 9q34qter and 10p14 and losses of 9p21.3 followed by 9q31.2, 17p13.1, 13q14.11, 6q21.3, 10p11.22, 16q23.2 and 16q24.3. Three specific chromosomal regions, 9p21.3, 8q24.21 and 10q26qter were defined as prognostic markers exhibiting a significant correlation with overall survival (P= .042, P= .017 and P= .022, respectively). Moreover, we have established two MFt genomic subgroups distinguishing a stable group (0-5 DNA aberrations) and an unstable group (> 5 DNA aberrations), showing that the genomic unstable group had a shorter overall survival (P=.05). We therefore conclude that specific chromosomal abnormalities, such as gains of 8q24.21 (MYC) and losses of 9p21.3 (CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP), and 10q26qter (MGMT and EBF3) may play an important role in prognosis. In addition, we describe the MFt genomic instability profile.
2009-09-15 | GSE18098 | GEO
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a group of malignancies derived from skin-homing malignant T cells. We subjected tumor biopsies from MF patients to whole-genome sequencing and RNA-sequencing to investigate genomic alterations and deregulated gene expression in the disease.
| EGAS00001002860 | EGA
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), is a malignancy of mature, skin-homing T cells. Sézary syndrome (Sz) is often considered to represent a leukemic phase of MF. In this study the pattern of numerical chromosomal alterations in MF tumor samples was defined using array-based CGH; simultaneously gene expression was analyzed using microarrays. Highly recurrent chromosomal alterations in MF include copy number gain of 7q36, 7q21-7q22 and loss of 5q13 and 9p21. This pattern characteristic of MF differs markedly from chromosomal alterations observed in Sz. Integration of data from array-based CGH and gene expression analysis yielded several candidate genes with potential relevance in the pathogenesis of MF. We confirmed that the FASTK and SKAP1 genes, residing in loci with recurrent gain, demonstrated increased expression. The RB1 and DLEU1 tumor suppressor genes showed diminished expression associated with loss. In addition, it was found that presence of chromosomal alterations on 9p21, 8q24 and 1q21-1q22 was associated with poor prognosis in patients with MF. This study provides novel insight into genetic alterations underlying MF. Furthermore, our analysis uncovered genomic differences between MF and Sz, which suggest that the molecular pathogenesis and therefore therapeutic requirements of these CTCLs may be distinct. To identify candidate oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes residing in chromosomal regions with recurrent copy number alteration in MF. To this end chromosomal alteration and gene expression patterns of 22 MF tumor samples were integrated to determine which genes located in minimal common regions (MCRs) with CNA demonstrated dysregulated expression associated with chromosomal alteration Keywords: aCGH and gene expression integration 22 tumors for aCGH and gene expression
2008-09-29 | E-GEOD-12902 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC7389258 | biostudies-literature