Fabrication of hard tissue using dental cells derived from hiPSCs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE218926 | GEO | 2022/12/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Fabrication of hard tissue using dental cells derived from hiPSCs
| PRJNA906146 | ENA
Project description:Goal of experiment: Identify genes down-regulated between pre- and post-natal stages in mouse dental papillae. Epithelial-mesenchymal interaction is very important during tooth development, and many genes are associated with odontogenesis. The capacity for odontogenesis in mouse dental papillae disappears between the pre- and post-natal stages. We hypothesized that genes involved in odontogenesis were down-regulated in dental papillae between these stages. To test this hypothesis, we investigated and compared gene profiles in pre- and post-natal stage dental papillae with the GeneChip® Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array.
2010-06-05 | GSE19488 | GEO
Project description:Oculo-facio-cardio-dental syndrome (OFCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by teeth with extremely long roots (radiculomegaly), and craniofacial, eye and cardiac abnormalities. The mutation of the transcriptional co-repressor BCOR has been identified as being responsible for oculo-facio-cardio-dental (OFCD) syndrome. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is isolated from the root apical papilla of an OFCD patient. Gene expression profiling is performed and compared between mutant MSCs and wild type MSCs. Total RNA were extracted from normal MSCs (MSCWT) and mutant MSCs (MSCO).
2009-07-23 | E-GEOD-15214 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Female human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) lines exhibit considerable variability in X-inactivation status. Some lines maintain one transcriptionally active X chromosome (Xa) and one inactive X (Xi) from donor cells. However, hiPSC lines that have two Xas are infrequently produced. We show here Xinactivation status in female hiPSC lines depends on derivation conditions. hiPSC lines generated using the Kyoto method, which employs leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-expressing SNL feeders, frequently had two Xas. Lines derived on other feeders maintained an Xi. In addition, there appears to be a window in which SNL feeders promote Xi-reactivation. Upon differentiation, Xa/Xa hiPSCs silenced one X. The efficient production of Xa/Xa hiPSC lines provides unprecedented opportunities to understand human X-reactivation and inactivation. Gene expression patterns were compared between several human embryonic stem cell (hESC) and hiPSC lines. Gene expression ratios between genes on X and those on autosomes were calculated from each cell lines.
2012-07-06 | E-GEOD-34527 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mesenchymal environments are considered to maintain the quiescent state of SDL within the stem-cell niche. To reveal expressional heterogeneity and cell-cell interaction in the mesenchyme and the dental epithelium, we performed spatial transcriptome to analyze the subtypes and functions of the mesenchyme surrounding SDL.
2024-07-01 | GSE210142 | GEO
Project description:Oculo-facio-cardio-dental syndrome (OFCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by teeth with extremely long roots (radiculomegaly), and craniofacial, eye and cardiac abnormalities. The mutation of the transcriptional co-repressor BCOR has been identified as being responsible for oculo-facio-cardio-dental (OFCD) syndrome. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is isolated from the root apical papilla of an OFCD patient. Gene expression profiling is performed and compared between mutant MSCs and wild type MSCs.
2009-07-23 | GSE15214 | GEO
Project description:Female human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) lines exhibit considerable variability in X-inactivation status. Some lines maintain one transcriptionally active X chromosome (Xa) and one inactive X (Xi) from donor cells. However, hiPSC lines that have two Xas are infrequently produced. We show here Xinactivation status in female hiPSC lines depends on derivation conditions. hiPSC lines generated using the Kyoto method, which employs leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-expressing SNL feeders, frequently had two Xas. Lines derived on other feeders maintained an Xi. In addition, there appears to be a window in which SNL feeders promote Xi-reactivation. Upon differentiation, Xa/Xa hiPSCs silenced one X. The efficient production of Xa/Xa hiPSC lines provides unprecedented opportunities to understand human X-reactivation and inactivation. Gene expression patterns were compared between several human embryonic stem cell (hESC) and hiPSC lines. Gene expression ratios between genes on X and those on autosomes were calculated from each cell lines.
2013-02-06 | E-GEOD-44044 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human mesenchymal stem cells are a promising cell source for the treatment of stroke. Their primary mechanism of action occurs via neuroprotective effects by trophic factors, anti-inflammatory effects, and immunomodulation. However, the regeneration of damaged neuronal networks by cell transplantation remains still challenging. We hypothesized that cells induced to neural lineages would fit the niche, replace the lesion, and be more effective in improving symptoms compared with stem cells themselves. We investigated the characteristics of induced neural cells from human dental pulp tissue and compared the transplantation effects between these induced neural cells and uninduced dental pulp stem cells. Induced neural cells or dental pulp stem cells were intracerebrally transplanted 5 days after cerebral infarction induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in immunodeficient mice. Effects on functional recovery were also assessed through behavior testing. We used immunohistochemistry and neuron tracing to analyze the differentiation, axonal extension, and connectivity of transplanted cells to the host’s neural circuit. Transplantation of induced neural cells from human dental pulp ameliorated functional recovery after cerebral infarction compared with dental pulp stem cells. The induced neural cells comprised both neurons and glia and expressed functional voltage, and they were more related to neurogenesis in terms of transcriptomics. Induced neural cells had a higher viability than did dental pulp stem cells in hypoxic culture. We showed that induced neural cells from dental pulp tissue offer a novel therapeutic approach for recovery after cerebral infarction.
2021-09-01 | GSE174260 | GEO
Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from three different biopsies of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) were isolated and characterized by different omic analysis. The goal was to characterized the EVs cargo to study their implication in an animal model of chronic cardiac inflammation
2024-06-12 | GSE260506 | GEO
Project description:Growing evidence implicates the importance of glia, particularly astrocytes, in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here, we describe a rapid and robust method for the differentiation of highly pure populations of astrocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), via a neural progenitor cell (NPC) intermediate. Using this method, we generated hiPSC-derived astrocyte populations (hiPSC-astrocytes) from 42 NPC lines (derived from 30 individuals) with an average of ~90% S100β-positive cells. Transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that the hiPSC-astrocytes are highly similar to primary human fetal astrocytes and characteristic of a non-reactive state. hiPSC-astrocytes respond to inflammatory stimulants, display phagocytic capacity and enhance microglial phagocytosis. hiPSC-astrocytes also possess spontaneous calcium transient activity. Our novel protocol is a reproducible, straightforward (single media) and rapid (<30 days) method to generate homogenous populations of hiPSC-astrocytes that can be used for neuron-astrocyte and microglia-astrocyte co-cultures for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders.
2017-08-18 | GSE97904 | GEO