Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Differential Gene Expression in Bladders of Wild-Type Mice Compared to Mice Lacking miroRNA-29a/b1

ABSTRACT: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refer to a spectrum of urological diseases, and incomplete bladder emptying is common among affected patients. The etiology of LUTS is largely unknown and evidence arising from epidemiologic, clinical, and basic research suggests that bladder fibrosis is an important contributing factor to pathogenesis of LUTS. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (~22 nucleotides), non-coding RNAs that repress target gene expression by a combination of mRNA degradation and translation inhibition. The miR-29 family is best known for its anti-fibrotic role in various organs. Recent studies have reported decreased miR-29 in bladders of patients with outlet obstruction and in a rat model of bladder outlet obstruction, suggesting that miR-29 may be associated with impaired bladder function subsequent to tissue fibrosis. In the present study, we characterized bladder function in male mice lacking expression of MIR29A and MIR29B1 (miR-29a/b1). We found that lack of miR-29a/b1 resulted in severe urinary retention, increased urination duration with reduced flow rate, and these mice failed to void or voided irregularly during anesthetized cytometry. Collagens and elastin were increased in the bladder walls of mice lacking miR-29a/b1. These findings reveal an important role of mir-29 in bladder homeostasis and suggest therapeutic potential of miR-29 to improve symptoms in patients with LUTS.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE218946 | GEO | 2023/05/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

De-obstruction of bladder outlet in humans reverses organ remodeling

Project description:Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) causes lower urinary tract symptoms and objectifiable urodynamic changes in bladder function. We carried out an integrated transcriptome and proteome analysis of bladder samples from male patients with BOO before and 3 months after de-obstruction surgery (transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP). mRNA and protein profiles were correlated with urodynamic findings, specifically voiding detrusor pressure (PdetQmax) before TURP. Patients with high PdetQmax showed less advanced remodeling and inflammatory changes than those with lower values. We oberved significant dysregulation of gene expression, which was reversed by de-obstruction in both patients’ groups. We propose a series of biomarker genes, indicative of BOO, and possibly contributing to the bladder changes. Our data sheds light on the stages of progressive obstruction-induced bladder decompensation, and might add selecting the operation point to avoid the loss of contractility.

2024-05-21 | PXD044777 | Pride

Prostates of rats with induced partial bladder outlet obstruction and the effect of Eviprostat on those changes

2009-07-21 | GSE16063 | GEO

Spatiotemporal proteomics of hormone treated mice (urine across time, prostate tissue)

Project description:Benign prostatic hyperplasia and related lower urinary tract symptoms remain common, costly, and impactful issues for aging males. Etiology and pathogenesis are multifactorial and include steroid hormone changes and inflammation. Noninvasive markers could one day inform personalized medicine, but interindividual variation and lack of healthy age-matched controls hamper research. Experimental models are appealing for insight into disease mechanisms. Here, we present a spatiotemporal proteomics study in a mouse model of hormone-induced urinary dysfunction. Urine samples were collected noninvasively across time: before, during, and after disease onset. Microcomputed tomography analysis implicated the prostate as a spatially relevant contributor to bladder outlet obstruction. Prostates were collected after disease onset and compared with control mice. Notable changes in urine include proteins representing oxidative stress defense and acute phase inflammatory response processes. In the prostate, hormone treatment led to perturbations related to oxidative stress response and H2O2 metabolism. Several protein changes coincided in both urine and prostate tissue, including Ctsb, Qsox1, and Gpx3. This study supports the concept of noninvasive urinary biomarkers for prostate disease diagnostics. Oxidative stress and acute phase inflammatory processes were identified as key consequences of hormone-induced bladder outlet obstruction. Future research into antioxidants and anti-inflammatories in prostate disease appears promising.

2021-09-08 | PXD014416 | Pride

miR-29a/b1 regulates the pituitary gland luteinizing hormone secretion and affects mouse ovulation

Project description:miR-29a/b1 was reported to be involved in the regulation of reproductive function in female mice, but the underlying molecular mechanisms were not clear. In this study, female mice lacking miR-29a/b1 showed a delay in vaginal opening, irregular estrus cycles, ovulation disorder and infertility. However, the development of egg was normal in mutant mice and the ovulation disorder could be rescued by the superovulation treatment. The plasma level of luteinizing hormone (LH) was significantly lower in the mutant mice. Using iTRAQ coupled with LC-MS/MS, we found that the deficiency of miR-29a/b1 in mice resulted in an abnormal expression of a number of proteins involved in vesicular transport and secretion in the pituitary gland. The miR-29a/b1 targeting gene Dnmt3a and Hdac4 were up-regulated in the pituitary of miR-29a/b1 knockout mice suggesting that these two epigenetic writers may be the upstream causes for these phenotype changes due to miR-29a/b1 deficiency. These findings demonstrated that miR-29a/b1 is indispensable for the function of the reproductive axis through regulating LH secretion in the pituitary gland.

2021-09-09 | PXD017106 | Pride

Prostates of rats with induced partial bladder outlet obstruction and the effect of Eviprostat on those changes

Project description:Prostatic inflammation plays a role in the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Eviprostat is an antiinflammatory and antioxidant phytotherapeutic agent widely used to treat lower urinary tract symptoms in BPH. However, because Eviprostat is a mixture of compounds from multiple natural sources, its mechanism of action has been difficult to investigate. In this study, we used oligonucleotide microarrays to identify changes in gene expression that occur in the prostate of rats with surgically induced partial bladder outlet obstruction and the effect of Eviprostat on those changes. Male rats were divided into four groups of five or six animals each. The rats in groups 1 and 2 underwent a sham operation. Five days after the sham operation, group 1 was treated twice a day with vehicle (0.1% (w/v) Tween 80; sham/vehicle group) and group 2 was treated twice a day with 18 mg/kg Eviprostat (36 mg/kg daily; sham/Eviprostat group). The rats in groups 3 and 4 underwent surgical partial bladder outlet obstruction. Briefly, with the rat in the supine position, a midline suprapubic incision was made and the bilateral prostate was retracted to expose the neck of the bladder and the urethra, care being taken not to damage the bladder. The loose connective tissue at the base of the bladder was dissected away from the proximal urethra. A rubber ring was cut open and placed around the proximal urethra, and a 4-0 silk ligature was tied around the rubber ring. From the day after the operation, group 3 was treated twice a day for five days with vehicle (operated/vehicle group) and group 4 was treated twice a day for five days with 18 mg/kg Eviprostat (36 mg/kg daily; operated/Eviprostat group). On the sixth day, 2 h after the last administration, the rats were sacrificed and the prostate was rapidly removed.

2010-04-09 | E-GEOD-16063 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The expression profile of circRNA, lncRNA and mRNA in the bladder tissue of partial bladder outlet obstruction rats before and after treatment of human urine-derived stem cells

Project description:Obstruction in any part between the outlet of the bladder and the external urethra is called partial Bladder outlet obstruction (pBOO), which is a common disease in urology, which may cause bladder dysfunction. We have comfirmed that human urine-derived stem cells (hUSCs) could improve the bladder function of pBOO rats in our previous study. We thus explored the role of miRNAs in pBOO rats before and after treatment of hUSCs, and revealed that they could serve as effective prevention and treatment therapeutic targets. Rat bladder tissues were used for circRNA, lncRNA and mRNA sequencing.

2021-04-02 | GSE171366 | GEO

Lrig2 is required for maturation of peripheral nerves in the urinary bladder

Project description:Leucine-rich-repeats and immunoglobulin-like-domains (LRIG2) variants can occur in urofacial syndrome (UFS), an inherited disease characterised by functional bladder outlet obstruction. We aimed to define the pathobiology underlying UFS which we hypothesised would illuminate how the bladder becomes innervated. Lrig2 was detected in pelvic ganglia supplying autonomic neurons to the bladder, and in neurites and glia emanating from explanted ganglia. One week old Lrig2 mutant mice displayed abnormally patterned bladder nerves, as did mice with mutations of Hpse2, also mutated in some UFS patients. From two weeks postnatally, Lrig2 mutants had urination defects resembling UFS. Molecules implicated in neural biology, including Nos1 which relaxes the bladder outlet, were dysregulated in newborn Lrig2 mutant bladders. These molecular aberrations preceded manifest urination defects. We discovered novel homozygous missense LRIG2 variants in non-syndromic bladder outlet obstruction. Molecules mutated in UFS are required for bladder innervation and LRIG2 variants can occur in non-syndromic bladder disease as well as in UFS.

2020-04-27 | E-MTAB-6089 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The expression profile of miRNA in the bladder tissue of partial bladder outlet obstruction rats before and after treatment of human urine-derived stem cells

2021-04-02 | GSE171293 | GEO

Partial urethra obstruction in rat

Project description:Urethra was partially ligated and the urinary bladder was removed 10 days or 6 weeks after obstruction. Sham operated rats were used as controls. An addtitonal group of rats were repoerated 6 weeks after surgery and the obstruction was removed. These rats were then sacrificed 10 days after deobstruction. The bladder (including the urothelium) was frozen and used for RNA extraction. Urinary bladders from sham-operated, 10 days and 6 weeks after obstruction and rats 10 days after deobstruction were compared. mRNA and microRNA were both analyzed.

2013-11-24 | E-GEOD-47080 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bladder_RNAseq

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of bladder wall from patients with bladder outlet obstruction induced lower urinary tract dysfunction

| PRJEB11369 | ENA