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SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division

ABSTRACT: To investigate the role of SRSF2 in skin we made use of mice where SRSF2 can be conditionally deleted or a point mutation can be introduced in an undifferentiated population marked by expression of Keratin 14.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE221444 | GEO | 2024/10/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division [cell lines]

Project description:To investigate the molecular mechanisms through which SRSF2 acts it was depleted in 3 epithelial cell lines; primary human keratinocytes (HK) and two squamous cell carcinoma cell lines SCC25 and FaDu cells. Additionally FaDu cells were used to make clones with stably reduced SRSF2 levels in order to explore how cells can compensate reduced SRSF2 levels. Due to SRSF2's role in transcription Cut&Run using an antibody specific for total Pol II was performed in ctr and SRSF2 depleted FaDu cells.

2024-10-01 | GSE222021 | GEO

SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division

Project description:SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division

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SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division [cell lines]

Project description:SRSF2 transcriptional function maintains genome integrity during cell division [cell lines]

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SRSF2 mutations impair hematopoiesis and alter exon recognition

Project description:Mutations within genes encoding spliceosomal proteins are the most common class of mutations in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, yet it is currently not well understood how these mutations impact hematopoiesis or RNA splicing. Here we report that mutations affecting the splicing factor SRSF2 alter its normal RNA recognition activity, resulting in impaired hematopoietic differentiation and myelodysplasia. Commonly occurring SRSF2 mutations impaired wildtype SRSF2’s normal RNA-binding avidity and preference for specific exonic splicing enhancer RNA motifs. Integration of murine and human transcriptome data identified recurrent mis-splicing of key transcriptional regulators in the presence of mutant SRSF2, including promotion of a highly conserved “poison” exon of EZH2 that results in nonsense-mediated decay and contributes to impaired hematopoiesis. These data provide a mechanistic basis for the enrichment of specific mutations in spliceosomal proteins in myelodysplasia, and suggest that altered RNA recognition activity is a novel mechanism of leukemogenesis. mRNA profiles of murine model and K562 cells expressing SRSF2 WT, mutants and knockdown of SRSF2 in TF-1 cells generated by deep sequencing.

2015-05-12 | E-GEOD-65349 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeting mitophagy in SRSF2 mutant hematologic malignancies

Project description:Recurrent Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) phosphorylates multiple splicing factors, including SRSF2, and regulates the splicing of a broad range of mRNAs in human cells. Inhibition of GSK-3 disrupts splicing and promotes cell death in hematopoietic cells with heterozygous mutations in SRSF2 and not in cells with wild-type splicing factors. To characterize how GSK-3 inhibition alters the cellular proteome in SRSF2-P95H/+ cells, we have performed quantitative mass spectrometry (qMS) on K562 cells with SRSF2P95H/+ knocked into the endogenous locus (PMID 30799057) and parental K562 cells, treated with the GSK-3 inhibitor CHIR99021. We focused on the mitochondrial proteome using human proteome (UniprotKB) and mitochondrial (MitoCarta 3.0) databases for protein identification, identifying 163 mitochondrial proteins whose levels are affected by SRSF2 mutation.

2024-06-22 | PXD043213 | Pride

Disease-associated mutation in SRSF2 misregulates splicing by altering RNA binding affinities

Project description:SRSF2 is an RNA binding protein that plays important roles in splicing of mRNA precursors. Mutations in SRSF2 are frequently found in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and certain leukemias, but how they affect SRSF2 function has only begun to be examined. Here we used CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce the P95H mutation to SRSF2 in K562 leukemia cells, generating an isogenic model so that splicing alterations can be attributed solely to mutant SRSF2. We found that SRSF2 (P95H) misregulates 548 splicing events (<1% of total). Of these, 374 involve the inclusion of cassette exons, and the inclusion was either increased (206) or decreased (168). We detected a specific motif (UCCA/UG) enriched in the more included exons and a distinct motif (UGGA/UG) in the more excluded exons. RNA gel shift assays showed that a mutant SRSF2 derivative bound more tightly than its wild-type counterpart to RNA sites containing UCCAG, but less tightly to UGGAG sites. The pattern of exon inclusion or exclusion thus correlated in most cases with stronger or weaker RNA binding, respectively. We further show that the P95H mutation does not affect other functions of SRSF2, i.e., protein-protein interactions with key splicing factors. Our results thus demonstrate that the P95H mutation positively or negatively alters the binding affinity of SRSF2 for cognate RNA sites in target transcripts, leading to misregulation of exon inclusion. Our findings not only shed light on the mechanism of the disease-associated SRSF2 mutation in splicing regulation, but also reveal a group of mis-spliced mRNA isoforms for potential therapeutic targeting. Examination of differentially spliced events in K562 CRISPR cell clones (with wild-type or mutant SRSF2) by RNA sequencing

2015-08-10 | E-GEOD-71299 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Next-generation sequencing analysis of 7-month-old SRSF2 flox/flox and SRSF2-PKO mice pancreatic islet transcriptome

Project description:We report insulin secretion defects in SRSF2 Ins2-Cre mice, in which SRSF2 is ablated in pancreatic β cells.

2024-04-28 | GSE175969 | GEO

SRSF2 is essential for hematopoiesis and its myelodysplastic syndromes-related mutations dysregulate alternative pre-mRNA splicing

Project description:We report the biological function of Srsf2 in hematopoiesis in conditional knockout mouse models. Ablation of Srsf2 in the hematopoietic lineage caused embryonic lethality, and Srsf2-deficient fetal liver cells showed significantly enhanced apoptosis and decreased hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Induced ablation of Srsf2 in adult Mx1Cre/ Srsf2flox/flox mice upon polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid injection demonstrated a significant decrease in lineage-/Sca+/cKit+ cells in bone marrow. To reveal the functional impact of MDS-associated mutations in SRSF2, we profiled global splicing responses on an MDS-L cell line using RASL-seq, and found that the P95H missense mutation and P95 to R102 in-frame 8 amino-acid deletion caused significant changes in alternative splicing. The affected genes were enriched in cancer development and apoptosis. These findings suggest that intact Srsf2 is essential for the functional integrity of the hematopoietic system, and its mutations are likely key driver events to MDS. MDS-L cells (in triplicate) were transfected by srsf2 shRNA only, or pTRIPZ vectors containing both srsf2 shRNA and srsf2 mutants cDNA including P95H and P95 8 amino acid deletion as well as wild-type construct, followed by Dox induction. Total RNAs were extracted and been analyzed by RASL-seq.

2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-61052 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of SRSF2 over-expression in a human lung carcinoma cell line

Project description:We showed that the over-expression of the SR protein SRSF2 led to the regulation of transcript abundance of many genes. H358 cell line with 6 samples with SRSF2 over-expression and 6 samples as control.

2013-08-30 | E-GEOD-50467 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SRSF2 is required for mRNA splicing and spermatogenesis [LACE-seq]

Project description:Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 2 (SRSF2), also known as SC35, is a member of a SRs protein family, which plays significant roles in numerous fundamental biological activities. However, the roles and underlying mechanisms of SRSF2 remain largely unclear during spermatogenesis. Here, we report that SRSF2 is involved in alternative splicing and that male germ cell-specific deletion of Srsf2 by Stra8-GFPCre causes absolute infertility and defective spermatogenesis. Further analyses revealed that deletion of Srsf2 in the male germ cells had harmful influences on the differentiation of spermatogonia and meiosis initiation. Mechanistically, by combining RNA-seq data with LACE-seq data, we showed that spermatogenesis, meiotic cell cycle, male gamete generation, reproductive development, and male sex differentiation were involved in the SRSF2 regulatory networks. Furthermore, SRSF2 affects expression and AS of Stra8, Stag3 and Atr in a direct manner, which were critical factors during spermatogenesis. Taken together, our results demonstrate that SRSF2 has important functions in spermatogenesis and male fertility by regulating alternative splicing.

2023-08-18 | GSE206536 | GEO

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