Project description:Expression data for aging female drosophila melanogaster Female drosophila heads were collected RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
Project description:The aim of this study was to use unbiased transcriptomic analysis to characterize new traits that may explain differences in longevity between short- and long-lived wild-type backgrounds of Drosophila melanogaster – Dahomey and Oregon R, respectively. For the experiment we chose young flies (10 days old) to capture the difference in basal gene expression related to the genotype rather than to age-dependent functional decline. As a source for RNA extraction we used heads and thoraxes (combined) as tissues the most sensitive to aging. The expression of 3939 genes was changed (nearly 26% of the transcriptome, p-value < 0.05), with 1970 being upregulated and 1969 genes being downregulated in the Dahomey background compared to Oregon R. We found that young short-lived Dahomey flies have the traits previously associated with shorten lifespan such as increased lipo-oxidative stress, increased Tor signaling and loss of proteostasis and mitochondrial complex I activity. We hypothesized that all these characteristics are caused by an increase in octopamine signaling that promotes foraging behavior even under laboratory conditions where nutrients are in excess. Our results highlight the importance of controlling the genetic background in aging studies as well as interrogating several different pathways before making conclusions about what causes differences in longevity between different groups or individuals.
Project description:High-throughput sequencing of Drosophila melanogaster small RNAs. total RNA, ~18-26nt RNAs isolated using PAGE, ligation to adapters requires 5' monophosphate and 3' OH Keywords: High-throughput solexa sequencing
Project description:High-throughput sequencing of Drosophila melanogaster small RNAs. total RNA, ~18-26nt RNAs isolated using PAGE, ligation to adapters requires 5' monophosphate and 3' OH Keywords: High-throughput solexa sequencing Small RNAs were sequenced from D. melanogaster female head. Raw sequences were clipped by 3' linker sequences recognition, and select clipped sequences longer than 18 nt Quality scores in the supplementary file for GSM240749 are undefined. Quality of the bases assessed by (1) identifying for the sequenced linker, which is a known sequence, and (2) mapping the clipped sequence to the genome and taking only perfect hits.
Project description:Here we describe a bottom-up approach to analyse an enriched membrane fraction from Drosophila melanogaster heads using multidimensional liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with tandem-mass spectrometry (MS/MS) that relies on a complete solubilisation and digestion of proteins. An enriched membrane fraction was prepared using equilibrium density centrifugation on a discontinual sucrose gradient, followed by solubilisation using FASP method, tryptic and consequential chymotryptic digestion of proteins. Peptides were separated by reversed-phase (RP) LC at high pH in the first dimension and acidic RP-LC coupled directly to Orbitrap Velos Pro mass spectrometer.
Project description:Old age is associated with a progressive decline of mitochondrial function and changes in nuclear chromatin. However, little is known about how metabolic activity and epigenetic modifications change as organisms reach their midlife. Here, we assessed how protein acetylation changes during midlife in Drosophila melanogaster. Midlife flies show elevated acetyl-CoA levels and alterations in protein acetylation. Based on these observations, we decreased the activity of the acetyl-CoA-synthesizing enzyme ATP citrate lyase (ATPCL). We find that lower ATPCL activity alleviates the observed aging-associated changes and promote longevity. Our findings reveal a pathway that couples changes of intermediate metabolism during aging with the chromatin-mediated regulation of transcription and changes in the activity of associated enzymes that modulate organismal lifespan.