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Affymetrix copy number data for melanoma cell line mapping

ABSTRACT: We searched for putative phenotypic and genotypic differences between primary lesions and melanoma metastasis. Therefore, we investigated melanoma cells derived either from the primary tumor or from lymph node metastasis of the same individual patient. In vitro studies revealed high migratory and anchorage-independent growth of metastasis-derived cells. Unexpectedly, whole genome DNA analysis displayed a total of 10 homozygous losses in the primum-derived cell line, whereas the metastasis–derived cell line only shared 5 of those losses. We further tested these cells in a mouse model for intradermal melanoma growth and detected fast growth of the metastasis-derived cell line and delayed growth of primum-derived cells. However, after re-grafting of primum-derived cells, tumor growth kinetic was accelerated and therefore comparable to metastasis-derived cells. Moreover, re-grafted primum-derived cells now also harboured the same reduced DNA deletion pattern, identical to human metastasis-derived cells. We conclude that our xenotransplantation model mimics clonal selection from a heterogeneous starting population, and we suggest that tumor cell progression at the metastatic niche can occur parallel and independently from the primary tumor. Therefore, we propose that for mutation-targeted therapy approaches, the genotyping procedure should include primary as well as metastatic melanoma biopsies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE22461 | GEO | 2011/04/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA128607

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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