Expression data from stage 54 Xenopus laevis larvae treated with 20 nM triiodothyronine (T3)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Xenopus laevis
PROVIDER: GSE22643 | GEO | 2010/07/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA128041
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Induction of Xenopus laevis larvae metamorphosis is dependent on exposure to TH. Metamorphosis involves the regression, growth or remodeling of almost all the tissues in the animals body. Metamorphosis in frogs is induced by thyroid hormone. Each organ system has a unique morphological and genetic program that it follows while undergoing metamorphosis involving both the upregulation and downregulation of genes. In this array we examined the change in gene expression in the tail of larvae undergoing precocious metamorphosis following induction with thyroid hormone. Whole stage 54 xenopus larvae were exposed to either vehicle for 48 hours or 20 nM T3 for 6 or 48 hours. Total RNA was then purified from tail tissue and the samples were examined by hybridization to the Affymetrix Xenopus array. Developmental stage 51-54 Xenopus larvae were selected because these stages do not express high levels of endogenous T3 but are still capable of morphologically responding to exposure.
2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-22643 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigate the effects of thyroid hormone on Amphiprion ocellaris larvae Amphiprion larvae were treated for 2 days at 10-7M T3
2023-06-22 | GSE228441 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32443: Identical gene regulation patterns of triiodothyronine (T3) and selective thyroid hormone receptor modulator GC-1 [Affymetrix] GSE32444: Identical gene regulation patterns of triiodothyronine (T3) and selective thyroid hormone receptor modulator GC-1 [Illumina] Refer to individual Series
2011-10-31 | E-GEOD-32445 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Thyroid hormone (TH) influences metabolic pathways by binding to specific receptors (TRs), which are conditional transcription factors. T3 works through TRs to induce fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21, a peptide hormone that is usually induced in fasting and influences lipid and carbohydrate metabolism via local hepatic and systemic endocrine effects. While administered TH and FGF21 display overlapping actions, including reductions in serum lipids, current models suggest that these hormones act independently in vivo. Here, we examined mechanisms of TH regulation of FGF21 expression and tested the possibility that FGF21 is required for induction of hepatic TH-responsive genes. We confirm that active TH (T3) and the TRβ selective thyromimetic GC-1 increase FGF21 transcript and peptide levels in mouse liver and that this effect requires TRβ. T3 also induces FGF21 in cultured hepatocytes and this effect involves direct actions of TRβ1, which binds a TRE within intron 2 of FGF21. Gene expression profiles in wild type and FGF21 knockout mice are highly similar indicating that FGF21 is dispensable for the majority of hepatic T3 gene responses. A small subset of genes displays diminished T3 response in the absence of FGF21. However, most of these are not obviously involved in T3-dependent hepatic lipid and carbohydrate metabolic processes. Accordingly, T3-dependent effects upon serum lipids are maintained in the FGF21-/- background. Our findings suggest that T3 regulates genes involved in classical hepatic metabolic responses independently of FGF21.
2014-12-31 | GSE58062 | GEO
Project description:Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls are the metabolites produced from polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 1A1. These compounds are bound to transthyretin, a major plasma thyroid hormone-binding protein in amphibian tadpoles. The compounds-transthyretin complexes are transferred into the brain across the blood brain barrier in mammals. Thus these compounds are suspected to disrupt neural development in brain. We studied about the effects of hydroxylated PCBs on the thyroid system in brain using metamorphosing tadpoles of African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis. The metamorphosis assay revealed that these compounds had inhibitory effects on the thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis. This in vivo assay was a powerful tool to detect thyroid-disrupting activities, because we were not able to detect the inhibitory effects of these compounds using thyroid hormone-responsive reporter gene assay in a cultured Xenopus cell line. A genome-wide gene expression analysis in brain following short-term exposure to these compounds demonstrated that the delay of metamorphosis and the morphological thyroid-disrupting changes could be caused partially by disruption of the thyroid hormone-induced gene expression by hydroxylated PCBs. Furthermore, we associated functional ontology terms with the transcripts whose expression were altered by thyroid hormone alone, or thyroid hormone and hydroxylated PCBs. We suggested that these approachs using a technique of bioinformatics revealed molecular mechanism of thyroid-disrupting activities in vivo. Thyroid hormones induce amphibian metamorphosis and alter a lot of thyroid hormone-responsive gene expression. We studied about the effects of hydroxylated PCBs on TH-induced gene expression. Premetamorphic tadpoles were treated with 500 nM hydroxylated PCBs in the presence of 1 nM thyroid hormone for 4 days. After exposure period total RNA was extracted from brain. Study included at least three replicate of each treatment.
2010-12-31 | E-GEOD-23154 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the present study transcriptome analysis was employed to investigate the early molecular responses to T3 (3, 3′,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine, CAS 6893-02-3), thyroid hormone receptor agonist. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to T3 according to OECD guidelines (OECD test No. 236). At the end of exposure time (96 hours), RNA was extracted from 10 embryos using a Macherey & Nagel RNA/protein extraction kit. The obtained RNA extracts were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 4000 system (Illumina Inc., San Diego, USA) and the obtained sequences went through bioinformatic analysis pipeline to Identify and count the detected gene sequences followed by differential gene expression analysis. Finally, potential thyroid disruption specific biomarker candidates were selected based on the differential expression patterns and the biological functions investigation of the detected differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
2024-09-01 | E-MTAB-14183 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls are the metabolites produced from polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 1A1. These compounds are bound to transthyretin, a major plasma thyroid hormone-binding protein in amphibian tadpoles. The compounds-transthyretin complexes are transferred into the brain across the blood brain barrier in mammals. Thus these compounds are suspected to disrupt neural development in brain. We studied about the effects of hydroxylated PCBs on the thyroid system in brain using metamorphosing tadpoles of African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis. The metamorphosis assay revealed that these compounds had inhibitory effects on the thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis. This in vivo assay was a powerful tool to detect thyroid-disrupting activities, because we were not able to detect the inhibitory effects of these compounds using thyroid hormone-responsive reporter gene assay in a cultured Xenopus cell line. A genome-wide gene expression analysis in brain following short-term exposure to these compounds demonstrated that the delay of metamorphosis and the morphological thyroid-disrupting changes could be caused partially by disruption of the thyroid hormone-induced gene expression by hydroxylated PCBs. Furthermore, we associated functional ontology terms with the transcripts whose expression were altered by thyroid hormone alone, or thyroid hormone and hydroxylated PCBs. We suggested that these approachs using a technique of bioinformatics revealed molecular mechanism of thyroid-disrupting activities in vivo.
2010-12-31 | GSE23154 | GEO
Project description:21 samples of liver RNA coming from mice treated with glucagon (Gluc), thyroid hormone (T3), both, or the conjugated compound (Cp). Each sample comes from a single mice.
2016-09-28 | GSE85793 | GEO
Project description:The thyroid hormone (TH)-controlled recruitment process of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is not fully understood. Here, we show that long-term treatment of T3, the active form of TH, increases the recruitment of thermogenic capacity in interscapular BAT of male mice through hyperplasia by promoting the TH receptor α-mediated adipocyte progenitor cell proliferation. Our single-cell analysis reveals the heterogeneous nature and hierarchical trajectory within adipocyte progenitor cellsof interscapular BAT. Further analyses suggest that T3 facilitates cell state transition from a more stem-like state towards a more committed adipogenic state and promotes cell cycle progression towards a mitotic state in adipocyte progenitor cells, through mechanisms involving the action of Myc on glycolysis. Our findings elucidate the mechanisms underlying the TH action in adipocyte progenitors residing in BAT and provide a framework for better understanding of the TH effects on hyperplastic growth and adaptive thermogenesis in BAT depot at a single-cell level.
2022-05-13 | GSE186188 | GEO
Project description:Thyroid hormone (TH) controls the remodeling of the pancreas and the liver. TH-induces dedifferentiation of the exocrine pancreas to a progenitor state (Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. 105, 8962-8967 (2008)) and it remodels the endocrine pancreas (Dev. Biol. 328, 384-391 (2009)). The redifferentiated frog pancreas resembles closely the pancreas of other typical vertebrates. Two pancreas arrays were carried out. The first one studied gene expression changes at different developmental stages of Xenopus laevis during metamorphosis. The second array studies gene expression changes at varying times after the addition of TH to premetamorphic tadpoles. Keywords: co-expression design,development or differentiation design,reference design,time series design Overall design: Thyroid hormone (TH) controls remodeling of the liver. The microarray was carried out to identify changes in gene expression at different stages of development during metamorphosis. This is part 2, done on the 22K Xenopus platform version 1. This dataset was from livers of Xenopus tadpoles (NF52, NF62, and NF66). Each was made in triplicate. Samples in all 3 parts of the study received the same thyroid hormone levels.
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-16017 | biostudies-arrayexpress