A progesterone derivative linked to a stable phospholipid activates breast cancer cell response without leaving the cell membrane
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE226789 | GEO | 2024/02/28
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The role of androgen in breast cancer development is not fully understood although androgen receptors (AR) have been identified in breast cancer clinical samples and cell lines. However the whole spectra of androgen actions cannot be accounted to the classic AR mode of action and the possible existence of a cell surface AR has been suggested. Indeed androgens like all steroids have been reported to trigger membrane initiated signaling activity and exert specific actions. Androgens acting on the membrane can rapidly activate kinase signaling pathways and ultimately could affect gene expression. However, the molecular nature of membrane androgen binding sites represents another major persisting question. In the present study, we investigated early transcriptional effects of testosterone and the impermeable testosterone-BSA conjugate, in two breast cancer cell lines, in an attempt to decipher specific genes modified in each case, providing evidences about specific membrane initiating actions. Our data indicate that the two agents tested affect the expression of several genes. A group of genes were commonly affected while others were uniquely modified by each agent. In MDA-MB-231 cells, that are AR negative, the majority of genes affected by testosterone were also affected by testosterone-BSA indicating a membrane action. Subsequent analysis revealed that the two agents trigger different molecular pathways and cellular/molecular functions, suggestive of a molecular heterogeneity of membrane and intracellular AR. In addition, the phenotypic interactions of membrane-acting androgen with growth factor were verified at the transcriptomic level. Finally an interesting interplay between membrane-acting androgen with inflammation-related molecules, with potential clinical implications was revealed. Experiment Overall Design: Cell lines and culture conditions Experiment Overall Design: The hormone-sensitive breast cancer cell line T47D (expressing ERα, ERβ and AR) and the hormone insensitive breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 (expressing only ERβ) were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (Salisbury, UK). T47D cells and MDA-MB-231 were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium, supplemented with 10% charcoal treated fetal bovine serum (FBS), in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 in air, at 37°C. Culture media and serum were from Gibco BRL (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK). Experiment Overall Design: Treatment- Gene expression assay Experiment Overall Design: Cells were serum starved for 6 hours and then treated with 10-7M Testosterone or charcoal-treated Testosterone-BSA, for 3 hours. Total RNA was isolated using Nucleospin II columns (Macheray-Nagel, Düren, Germany), labeled and hybridized according to the Affymetrix protocol (Affymetrix Gene-Chip Expression Analysis Technical Manual), using the HGU133A plus 2 chip, analyzing a total of 54675 transcripts. Signals were detected by an Affymetrix microarray chip reader.
2009-11-16 | E-GEOD-18146 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The role of androgen in breast cancer development is not fully understood although androgen receptors (AR) have been identified in breast cancer clinical samples and cell lines. However the whole spectra of androgen actions cannot be accounted to the classic AR mode of action and the possible existence of a cell surface AR has been suggested. Indeed androgens like all steroids have been reported to trigger membrane initiated signaling activity and exert specific actions. Androgens acting on the membrane can rapidly activate kinase signaling pathways and ultimately could affect gene expression. However, the molecular nature of membrane androgen binding sites represents another major persisting question. In the present study, we investigated early transcriptional effects of testosterone and the impermeable testosterone-BSA conjugate, in two breast cancer cell lines, in an attempt to decipher specific genes modified in each case, providing evidences about specific membrane initiating actions. Our data indicate that the two agents tested affect the expression of several genes. A group of genes were commonly affected while others were uniquely modified by each agent. In MDA-MB-231 cells, that are AR negative, the majority of genes affected by testosterone were also affected by testosterone-BSA indicating a membrane action. Subsequent analysis revealed that the two agents trigger different molecular pathways and cellular/molecular functions, suggestive of a molecular heterogeneity of membrane and intracellular AR. In addition, the phenotypic interactions of membrane-acting androgen with growth factor were verified at the transcriptomic level. Finally an interesting interplay between membrane-acting androgen with inflammation-related molecules, with potential clinical implications was revealed.
2009-09-19 | GSE18146 | GEO
Project description:Classically, intracellular nuclear androgen receptors (ar) are considered to be the key mediators of androgen actions. However, there have been several reports that androgens can also exert their effects by binding to integral membrane proteins. Despite in vitro cloning and characterization of several putative membrane androgen receptors, their functions in vivo remain poorly understood. We used a chemical-genetic screen in zebrafish and discovered that the G-protein coupled receptor, GPRC6A, mediates androgen action during embryonic development. We exposed zebrafish embryos to testosterone (30 μM) from 2-4 hours post-fertilization (hpf) until 72 hpf. We found that testosterone exposure caused cardiac edema in wild-type and ar mutant zebrafish embryos, but there was a significant reduction in this phenotype in the grprc6a mutant embryos, suggesting that gprc6a regulates androgen action independently of nuclear androgen receptors. Additionally, we exposed wild-type embryos to testosterone together with GPRC6A antagonists and observed a significant suppression of the cardiac edema phenotype. These results suggest that testosterone causes cardiac edema in zebrafish embryos by acting via the integral membrane protein GPRC6A, independently of nuclear androgen receptors. Overall, our study provides insights into non-genomic androgen signaling during embryonic development and identifies GPRC6A as a key receptor mediating androgen action.
2024-09-12 | GSE274852 | GEO
Project description:We gathered in a single database available RNAseq and ChIPseq data to better characterize the target genes of the thyroid hormone receptors in several cell types. This database can serve as a resource to analyze the mode of action of the hormone. Also, it is an easy-handling convenient tool to obtain information on specific genes in regards to T3 regulation, or extract larger list of genes of interest based on the users’ criteria. Overall, this atlas is a unique compilation of recent sequencing data focusing on thyroid hormones, their receptors, mode of action, targets and roles which may profit researchers within the field. A preliminary analysis indicates extensive variations in the repertoire of target genes which transcription is upregulated by chromatin-bound nuclear receptor. Although it has a major influence, chromatin accessibility is not the only parameter that determines the cellular selectivity of hormonal response.
2022-08-12 | GSE210976 | GEO
Project description:We gathered in a single database available RNAseq and ChIPseq data to better characterize the target genes of the thyroid hormone receptors in several cell types. This database can serve as a resource to analyze the mode of action of the hormone. Also, it is an easy-handling convenient tool to obtain information on specific genes in regards to T3 regulation, or extract larger list of genes of interest based on the users’ criteria. Overall, this atlas is a unique compilation of recent sequencing data focusing on thyroid hormones, their receptors, mode of action, targets and roles which may profit researchers within the field. A preliminary analysis indicates extensive variations in the repertoire of target genes which transcription is upregulated by chromatin-bound nuclear receptor. Although it has a major influence, chromatin accessibility is not the only parameter that determines the cellular selectivity of hormonal response.
2022-08-12 | GSE210975 | GEO
Project description:G protein-coupled receptors in intracellular organelles can be activated in response to membrane permeant ligands, which contributes to the diversity and specificity of agonist action. The opioid receptors (ORs) provide a striking example, where small molecule opioid drugs activate ORs in the Golgi apparatus within seconds of drug addition. To date, our knowledge on the signaling of intracellular GPCRs remains incomplete and it is unknown if the downstream events triggered by ORs in plasma membrane and Golgi apparatus differ. To address this gap, we analyzed OR-mediated gene expression changes upon treatment with impermeant peptide ligand DPDPE, permeant ligand SNC80 or ICI-SNC80 (Golgi-restricted signaling). We show that DOR activation in the Golgi does not trigger any gene transcription at these two time points as compare to plasma membrane receptors. The study delineates OR signal transduction with unprecedented resolution and reveals that the subcellular location defines the signaling effect promoted by opioid drugs.
2023-04-24 | GSE221762 | GEO
Project description:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma (PPAR?/?) play important roles in the regulation of energy, lipid and glucose metabolism. Drugs targeting these proteins such as Fibrates and TZDs have both shown beneficial cardiovascular effects in clinical trials, which together with their complementary action on glucose and lipid metabolism spurred the development of PPAR?/? dual-agonists (Glitazars) for the treatment of type-2 diabetes (T2D) and dyslipidemia. While effectively improving glucose and lipid metabolism in clinical trials, the development of many Glitazars was terminated due to unfavorable effects on the cardiovascular and/or renal system. Here we evaluate a single molecule conjugate of the PPAR?/? dual-agonist Tesaglitazar covalently attached to the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA). We hypothesized that GLP-1-mediated delivery of Tesaglitazar as well as synergism between the two agents would lead to overal beneficial effects and decrease the TZD risk profile.
2022-10-07 | PXD033653 | Pride
Project description:Endo-lysosomal compartments exchange proteins by fusing, fissioning, and through endosomal transport carriers. Thereby, they sort many plasma membrane receptors and transporters and control cellular signaling and metabolism. How the membrane fission events are catalyzed is poorly understood. Here, we identify the novel CROP complex as a factor acting at this step. CROP integrates PROPPIN Atg18 with a part of the endosome- and vacuole-associated retromer complex to generate a membrane fission device of much higher potency. We studied its activity in yeast, in human cells and on liposomes.
2022-05-05 | PXD031244 | Pride
Project description:Ethylene gas is essential for many developmental processes and stress responses in plants. ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 (EIN2), an NRAMP-homologous integral membrane protein, plays an essential role in ethylene signaling but its function remains enigmatic. Here we report that phosphorylation-regulated proteolytic processing of EIN2 triggers its endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-nucleus translocation, which is essential for hormone signaling and response in Arabidopsis. Without ethylene, or in hormone receptors mutants, ER-tethered EIN2 shows CTR1 kinase-dependent phosphorylation. Ethylene exposure triggers dephosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage, resulting in rapid nuclear translocation of a carboxyl-terminal EIN2 fragment (C’). Plants containing mutations that mimic EIN2 dephosphorylation, or inactivate CTR1, show constitutive cleavage and nuclear localization of EIN2-C’, and EIN3/EIL1-dependent activation of ethylene responses. These findings uncover a mechanism of subcellular communication whereby ethylene gas stimulates rapid phosphorylation-dependent cleavage and nuclear movement of the EIN2-C’ peptide, thus linking hormone perception and signaling components located in the ER with nuclear-localized transcriptional regulators.
2012-10-22 | E-MTAB-4360 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The immune system produces a vast repertoire of immunoglobulins (Ig) in response to the wide number of different antigens to which we are exposed. Thanks to processes such as V(D)J recombination, somatic hypermutation, and antigen selection, the immune system is able of generating the high diversity of Ig sequences. Igs are present in the body as soluble or membrane-bound proteins attached to the B-cells (similar structure to IgM) for regulating the immune system and performing the function of B-cell receptors (BCR), respectively. Specifically, the disrupted activation of the BCR appears as the responsible of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We have focused this study in the sequencing of cellular Ig from B cells purified from the peripheral blood of CLL patients in order to characterize their peptide profiles.
2017-05-08 | PXD004466 | Pride