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The effects of ALKBH5 on m6A mRNA modification in the liver [MeRIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Through m6A mRNA-profiling, we aim to characterize the m6A mRNA changes in the liver between Alkbh5flox/flox and Alkbh5-HKO mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE227175 | GEO | 2025/02/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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m6A MeRIP-Seq of liver in Mettl3flox/flox and hepatocyte-specific Mettl3 knockout (HKO) mice

Project description:Purpose: Through mRNA m6A-profiling, we aim to characterize the mRNA m6A changes in the liver obtained from Mettl3flox/flox and HKO mice. Methods: Total RNA was extracted using Tripure Isolation Reagent (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) from liver of Mettl3 flox/flox and HKO mice at 8 weeks old. Each sample (300 μg total RNA) was pooled from 3 mice for each group. Poly(A)+ RNA was purified using Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Chemically fragmented poly(A)+ RNA was incubated with m6A antibody (Synaptic System, 202003) for immunoprecipitation following the standard protocol of Magna MeRIPTM m6A Kit (MERCK, 17-10499). Enrichment of m6A mRNA was then analyzed by high-throughput sequencing using Illumina Hiseq X platform. The m6A peaks were detected by MACS2. The motif search was detected by MEME and DREME. Conclusion: The mRNA m6A profiles in the liver of Mettl3flox/flox and HKO mice were characterized.

2021-10-29 | GSE142835 | GEO

The effects of WTAP on m6A mRNA modification in the heart [meRIP-seq]

Project description:Through m6A mRNA-profiling, we aim to characterize the m6A mRNA changes in the hearts of Wtapflox/flox and Wtap-CKO mice.

2024-01-14 | GSE227174 | GEO

ALKBH5 is a New Mammalian RNA Demethylase

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Here we report ALKBH5 as a new mammalian demethylase that oxidatively removes the m6A modification in mRNA in vitro and inside cells. This demethylation activity of ALKBH5 significantly affects mRNA export and RNA metabolism as well as the assembly of mRNA processing factors in nuclear speckles. Alkbh5-deficient male mice are characterized by impaired fertility resulting from apoptosis that affects meiotic metaphase-stage spermatocytes. In accordance with this defect, we have identified in mouse testes 1552 differentially expressed genes which cover broad functional categories and include spermatogenesis-related mRNAs involved in the p53 functional interaction network. We show that Alkbh5-deficiency impacts the expression levels of some of these mRNAs, supporting the observed phenotype. The discovery of this new RNA demethylase strongly suggests that the reversible m6A modification plays fundamental and broad functions in mammalian cells. RNA-seq in two cell types

2013-02-15 | E-GEOD-40132 | biostudies-arrayexpress

m6A Demethylase ALKBH5 attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via posttranscriptional stabilization of Rasal3

Project description:The clinical application of anthracyclines such as doxorubicin (DOX) is limited due to their cardiotoxicity. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays an essential role in numerous biological processes. However, the roles of m6A and m6A demethylase ALKBH5 in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) remain unclear. In this research, DIC models were constructed using Alkbh5-knockout (KO), Alkbh5-knockin (KI), and Alkbh5-myocardial-specific knockout (ALKBH5flox/flox, αMyHC-Cre) mice. Cardiac function and DOX-mediated signal transduction were investigated. As a result, both Alkbh5 whole-body KO and myocardial-specific KO mice had increased mortality, decreased cardiac function, and aggravated DIC injury with severe myocardial mitochondrial damage. Conversely, ALKBH5 overexpression alleviated DOX-mediated mitochondrial injury, increased survival, and improved myocardial function. Mechanistically, ALKBH5 regulated the expression of Rasal3 in an m6A-dependent manner through posttranscriptional mRNA regulation and reduced Rasal3 mRNA stability, thus activating RAS3, inhibiting apoptosis through the RAS/RAF/ERK signaling pathway, and alleviating DIC injury. These findings indicate the potential therapeutic effect of ALKBH5 on DIC.

2023-03-08 | GSE224215 | GEO

Post-translational Modification of RNA m6A Demethylase ALKBH5 Regulates ROS-induced DNA Damage Response

Project description:Faithful genome integrity maintenance plays an essential role in cell survival. Here, we identify the RNA demethylase ALKBH5 as a key regulator that protects cells from DNA damage and apoptosis during reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced stress. We find that ROS significantly induces global mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) levels by modulating ALKBH5 post-translational modifications (PTMs), leading to the rapid and efficient induction of thousands of genes involved in a variety of biological processes including DNA damage repair. Mechanistically, ROS promotes ALKBH5 SUMOylation through activating ERK/JNK signaling, leading to inhibition of ALKBH5 m6A demethylase activity by blocking substrate accessibility. Moreover, ERK/JNK/ALKBH5-PTMs/m6A axis is activated by ROS in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) in vivo in mice, suggesting a physiological role of this molecular pathway in the maintenance of genome stability in HSPCs. Together, our study uncovers a molecular mechanism involving ALKBH5 PTMs and increased mRNA m6A levels that protect genomic integrity of cells in response to ROS.

2021-04-29 | GSE144620 | GEO

Sequencing of mRNA with N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in AML cells upon ALKBH5 knockdown or overexpression

Project description:To identify the potential mRNA targets of ALKBH5, we conducted m6A-seq with mRNA samples enriched from AML cells with ALKBH5 knockdown or overexpression

2020-05-26 | GSE134763 | GEO

The effects of ALKBH5 on m6A mRNA modification in the liver [MeRIP-seq]

Project description:The effects of ALKBH5 on m6A mRNA modification in the liver [MeRIP-seq]

| PRJNA943505 | ENA

The interacted proteins of ALKBH5 and FTO identified by IP-mass

Project description:Since m6A demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5) have been reported to be involved in pre-mRNA splicing regulation, we hypothesized that dynamic m6A distribution during mRNA maturation might involve removal of m6A in internal exons by FTO or ALKBH5 accompanied by splicing factors. To explore this we performed pull-down assays coupled with protein mass spectrometry.

2022-12-09 | PXD038705 | Pride

ALKBH5 cooperated with LINC00659 promote gastric cancer progression by JAK1 mRNA m6A-YTHDF2-dependent modification [2-m6A]

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most prevalent RNA epigenetic regulation in eukaryotic cells. Recent studies focused on the association between m6A and non-coding RNAs. The demethylase ALKBH5 acts as critical oncogenes or tumor suppressors through multiple mechanisms in various cancers. Here, we find that ALKBH5 is highly expressed in GC tissues and is associated with poor prognosis. ALKBH5 promoted the proliferation and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. ALKBH5 was recruited by LINC00659, which removed m6A modifications of JAK1, leading to the upregulated expression of JAK1.Since ALKBH5 and LINC00659 have oncogenic role in gastric cancer (GC) progression with poor prognosis, ALKBH5-LINC00659/m6A/JAK1 axis can be new biological mechanisms behind GC development and future therapeutic opportunities.

2024-08-17 | GSE182542 | GEO

RNA demethylase ALKBH5 promotes tumorigenesis in multiple myeloma [m6A-seq]

Project description:We here report ALKBH5, a m6A RNA demethylase, as a crucial oncogene in multiple myeloma (MM). Using various MM models, we demonstrated a critical requirement of ALKBH5 for MM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. To identify the potential mRNA targets of ALKBH5, we conducted m6A-seq with mRNA samples enriched from MM cells with or without ALKBH5 knockdown.

2022-07-07 | GSE180207 | GEO

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