Genome-wide identification of chromosomal translocations induced by estradiol in breast cancer
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE227369 | GEO | 2023/03/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Chromosomal translocations result from the joining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and frequentlycause cancer. However, the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation remain undeciphered. Wereport that DNA replication timing (RT) directly regulates lymphomagenicMyctranslocations duringantibody maturation in B cells downstream of DSBs and independently of DSB frequency. Depletion ofminichromosome maintenance complexes alters replication origin activity, decreases translocations,and deregulates global RT. Ablating a single origin atMyccauses an early-to-late RT switch, loss oftranslocations, and reduced proximity with the immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) gene, its majortranslocation partner. These phenotypes were reversed by restoring early RT. Disruption of early RT alsoreduced tumorigenic translocations in human leukemic cells. Thus, RT constitutes a general mechanismin translocation biogenesis linking DSB formation to DSB ligation.
2022-09-15 | GSE161818 | GEO
Project description:Senataxin resolves R-loops forming at DNA double strand breaks to prevent translocations
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Project description:The extent to which the three-dimensional organization of the genome contributes to chromosomal translocations is an important question in cancer genomics. We now have generated a high-resolution Hi-C spatial organization map of the G1-arrested mouse pro-B cell genome and mapped translocations from target DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) within it via high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing. RAG endonuclease-cleaved antigen-receptor loci are dominant translocation partners for target DSBs regardless of genomic position, reflecting high frequency DSBs at these loci and their co-localization in a fraction of cells. To directly assess spatial proximity contributions, we normalized genomic DSBs via ionizing-radiation. Under these conditions, translocations were highly enriched in cis along single chromosomes containing target DSBs and within other chromosomes and sub-chromosomal domains in a manner directly related to pre-existing spatial proximity. Our studies reveal the power of combining two high-throughput genomic methods to address long-standing questions in cancer biology. Hi-C interaction maps for WT and ATM -/- G1-arrested AMuLV-transformed pro-B cell lines.
2012-02-16 | E-GEOD-35519 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The extent to which the three-dimensional organization of the genome contributes to chromosomal translocations is an important question in cancer genomics. We now have generated a high-resolution Hi-C spatial organization map of the G1-arrested mouse pro-B cell genome and mapped translocations from target DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) within it via high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing. RAG endonuclease-cleaved antigen-receptor loci are dominant translocation partners for target DSBs regardless of genomic position, reflecting high frequency DSBs at these loci and their co-localization in a fraction of cells. To directly assess spatial proximity contributions, we normalized genomic DSBs via ionizing-radiation. Under these conditions, translocations were highly enriched in cis along single chromosomes containing target DSBs and within other chromosomes and sub-chromosomal domains in a manner directly related to pre-existing spatial proximity. Our studies reveal the power of combining two high-throughput genomic methods to address long-standing questions in cancer biology.
2012-02-16 | GSE35519 | GEO
Project description:Chromosomal translocations result from joining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and frequently cause cancer. Yet, the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation remain undeciphered. We report that DNA replication timing (RT) directly regulates lymphomagenic Myc translocations during antibody maturation in B-cells downstream of DSBs and independently of DSB frequency. Depletion of minichromosome-maintenance (MCM) complexes alters replication origin activity, decreases translocations and abrogates global RT. Ablating a single origin at Myc causes an early-to-late RT switch, loss of translocations and reduced nuclear proximity with a translocation partner locus, phenotypes that were reversed by restoring early RT. Disruption of shared early RT also reduced tumorigenic translocations in human leukemic cells. Thus, RT constitutes a new, unprecedented mechanism in translocation biogenesis linking DSB formation to DSB ligation
2022-09-13 | PXD034446 | Pride
Project description:Many cancers originate from misregulation of gene expression caused by chromosomal translocations which result from ligation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Indeed, translocations may be causal in ~20% of human cancer morbidity 1. Although the sources of DSBs are numerous2-5, we have virtually no knowledge of the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation. Here, we show that early replication timing of translocation partner loci, mediated by the activity of replication origins, is a critical regulator of lymphomagenic Myc translocations generated by activation-induced deaminase (AID) during antibody maturation in B-cells. Reduced levels of the replicative helicase, the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex6, impairs translocation genesis, decreases firing of replication origins at AID target genes and globally abrogates the replication timing program without altering cell proliferation, gene expression or genome architecture. Strikingly, deleting a single origin of replication at Myc induces a switch from early-to-late replication at Myc with concomitantly impaired translocation frequency. This phenotype is reversed by restoring early replication at Myc thereby demonstrating a direct, causal role of replication origin activity and replication timing in translocation genesis. Finally, this replication timing-mediated step acts downstream of DSBs and is independent of DSB frequency, constituting a novel regulatory step in translocation biogenesis.
2022-09-15 | GSE161817 | GEO
Project description:Many cancers originate from misregulation of gene expression caused by chromosomal translocations which result from ligation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Indeed, translocations may be causal in ~20% of human cancer morbidity 1. Although the sources of DSBs are numerous2-5, we have virtually no knowledge of the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation. Here, we show that early replication timing of translocation partner loci, mediated by the activity of replication origins, is a critical regulator of lymphomagenic Myc translocations generated by activation-induced deaminase (AID) during antibody maturation in B-cells. Reduced levels of the replicative helicase, the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex6, impairs translocation genesis, decreases firing of replication origins at AID target genes and globally abrogates the replication timing program without altering cell proliferation, gene expression or genome architecture. Strikingly, deleting a single origin of replication at Myc induces a switch from early-to-late replication at Myc with concomitantly impaired translocation frequency. This phenotype is reversed by restoring early replication at Myc thereby demonstrating a direct, causal role of replication origin activity and replication timing in translocation genesis. Finally, this replication timing-mediated step acts downstream of DSBs and is independent of DSB frequency, constituting a novel regulatory step in translocation biogenesis.
2022-09-15 | GSE161821 | GEO
Project description:Many cancers originate from misregulation of gene expression caused by chromosomal translocations which result from ligation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Indeed, translocations may be causal in ~20% of human cancer morbidity 1. Although the sources of DSBs are numerous2-5, we have virtually no knowledge of the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation. Here, we show that early replication timing of translocation partner loci, mediated by the activity of replication origins, is a critical regulator of lymphomagenic Myc translocations generated by activation-induced deaminase (AID) during antibody maturation in B-cells. Reduced levels of the replicative helicase, the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex6, impairs translocation genesis, decreases firing of replication origins at AID target genes and globally abrogates the replication timing program without altering cell proliferation, gene expression or genome architecture. Strikingly, deleting a single origin of replication at Myc induces a switch from early-to-late replication at Myc with concomitantly impaired translocation frequency. This phenotype is reversed by restoring early replication at Myc thereby demonstrating a direct, causal role of replication origin activity and replication timing in translocation genesis. Finally, this replication timing-mediated step acts downstream of DSBs and is independent of DSB frequency, constituting a novel regulatory step in translocation biogenesis.
2022-09-15 | GSE161820 | GEO
Project description:Many cancers originate from misregulation of gene expression caused by chromosomal translocations which result from ligation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Indeed, translocations may be causal in ~20% of human cancer morbidity 1. Although the sources of DSBs are numerous2-5, we have virtually no knowledge of the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation. Here, we show that early replication timing of translocation partner loci, mediated by the activity of replication origins, is a critical regulator of lymphomagenic Myc translocations generated by activation-induced deaminase (AID) during antibody maturation in B-cells. Reduced levels of the replicative helicase, the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex6, impairs translocation genesis, decreases firing of replication origins at AID target genes and globally abrogates the replication timing program without altering cell proliferation, gene expression or genome architecture. Strikingly, deleting a single origin of replication at Myc induces a switch from early-to-late replication at Myc with concomitantly impaired translocation frequency. This phenotype is reversed by restoring early replication at Myc thereby demonstrating a direct, causal role of replication origin activity and replication timing in translocation genesis. Finally, this replication timing-mediated step acts downstream of DSBs and is independent of DSB frequency, constituting a novel regulatory step in translocation biogenesis.
2022-09-15 | GSE161819 | GEO
Project description:Many cancers originate from misregulation of gene expression caused by chromosomal translocations which result from ligation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Indeed, translocations may be causal in ~20% of human cancer morbidity 1. Although the sources of DSBs are numerous2-5, we have virtually no knowledge of the steps linking DSB formation to DSB ligation. Here, we show that early replication timing of translocation partner loci, mediated by the activity of replication origins, is a critical regulator of lymphomagenic Myc translocations generated by activation-induced deaminase (AID) during antibody maturation in B-cells. Reduced levels of the replicative helicase, the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) complex6, impairs translocation genesis, decreases firing of replication origins at AID target genes and globally abrogates the replication timing program without altering cell proliferation, gene expression or genome architecture. Strikingly, deleting a single origin of replication at Myc induces a switch from early-to-late replication at Myc with concomitantly impaired translocation frequency. This phenotype is reversed by restoring early replication at Myc thereby demonstrating a direct, causal role of replication origin activity and replication timing in translocation genesis. Finally, this replication timing-mediated step acts downstream of DSBs and is independent of DSB frequency, constituting a novel regulatory step in translocation biogenesis.
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