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Plant recognition by Trichoderma harzianum elicits upregulation of a novel secondary metabolite cluster required for colonization

ABSTRACT: The plant recognition specific PCA cluster mediates early chemical communication between plant and fungus, is required for colonization and it is likely responsible for the high potential of T. harzianum and closely related species for biocontrol applications.

ORGANISM(S): Trichoderma harzianum

PROVIDER: GSE229209 | GEO | 2023/04/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Plant recognition by Trichoderma harzianum elicits upregulation of a novel secondary metabolite cluster required for colonization

Project description:Plant recognition by Trichoderma harzianum elicits upregulation of a novel secondary metabolite cluster required for colonization

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Project description:A self-designed Trichoderma high density oligonuclotide (HDO) microarray (Roche-NimbleGen, Inc., Madison, WI, USA) was constructed in a similar way than a previous Trichoderma HDO microarray (Samolski et al., 2009). The microarray was composed of 392,779 60-mer probes designed against 13,443 EST-derived transcripts (Trichochip-1) and the genomes of T. atroviride (11,100 genes) and T. virens (11,643 genes). The Trichochip-1 ESTs were obtained from 28 cDNA libraries from eight different species (representing the biodiversity of this genus: T. harzianum, T. atroviride, T. asperellum, T. viride, T. longibrachiatum, T. virens, T. stromaticum and T. aggresivum), under a wide range of growth conditions, including biocontrol-related conditions and different nutritional situations (VizcaÃno et al., 2006). The Trichochip1 EST database was generated in the TrichoEST project funded by the EU (QLK3-CT-2002-02032). Confrontations were carried out between the T. harzianum T34 or nox1 overexpressed transformant Tnox5 and P. ultimum. Agar plugs cut from the growing edge of a 4-day colony of Trichoderma and Pythium were placed 2 cm from the border on the opposite side of the same petri plates containing PDA covered with sterile cellophane sheets. Dual cultures were allowed to grow at 25 ÂºC and mycelia were collected from the interaction zone in confrontations between P. ultimum and T. harzianum T34 or Tnox5 strains. Seven PDA plates were used for each condition considered and RNAs were extracted and the corresponding cDNAs were use to hybridize by triplicate the Trichoderma HDO microarray.

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Expression data from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants in interaction with different Trichoderma strains

Project description:Trichoderma harzianum T34 is a fungal strain able to promote the plant growth and to increase plant defense responses. Trichoderma harzianum transformants expressing the amdS gene, encoding an acetamidase, of Aspergillus nidulans produce a higher plant development than the wild type T34. We used microarrays to analyze the physiological and biochemical changes in tomato plants produced as consequence of interaction with Trichoderma harzianum T34 and amdS transformants

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