Transcriptomic profilings of bovine mammary epithelial cells stimulated by ten different essential amino acids
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus
PROVIDER: GSE232591 | GEO | 2024/02/29
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Transcriptomic profilings of bovine mammary epithelial cells stimulated by ten different essential amino acids
| PRJNA972772 | ENA
Project description:<p>Divergence in the non-targeted metabolite profilings of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) were systematically captured with regard to 10 individual essential amino acid (EAA) availability. BMECs cultured in 6-well plates were first serum-starved overnight and subsequently assigned to 1 of 12 treatment media (n = 6). DMEM-F12 medium is the positive control treatment (POS), while DMEM-F12 medium devoid of all EAA served as the negative control treatment (NEG). A total of 10 treatments were NEG individually supplemented with arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan or valine (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA). Individual EAA were supplemented to achieve concentrations equal to those of POS. After 6-h treatment, all cell samples were taken at the same time, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 °C until required.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Untargeted metabolomics</strong> is reported in the current study <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS7789' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><strong>MTBLS7789</strong></a>.</p><p><strong>Targeted metabolomics</strong> is reported in <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS3956' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><strong>MTBLS3956</strong></a>.</p>
2024-03-04 | MTBLS7789 | MetaboLights
Project description:<p>Divergence in the targeted amino acid profilings of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) were systematically captured with regard to 10 individual essential amino acid (EAA) availability. BMECs cultured in 6-well plates were first serum-starved overnight and subsequently assigned to 1 of 12 treatment media (n = 6). DMEM-F12 medium is the positive control treatment (POS), while DMEM-F12 medium devoid of all EAA served as the negative control treatment (NEG). A total of 10 treatments were NEG individually supplemented with arginine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan or valine. Individual EAA were supplemented to achieve concentrations equal to those of POS. After 6-h treatment, all cell samples were taken at the same time, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80 °C until required.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Targeted metabolomics</strong> is reported in the current study <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS3956' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><strong>MTBLS3956</strong></a>.</p><p><strong>Untargeted metabolomics</strong> is reported in <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS7789' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'><strong>MTBLS7789</strong></a>.</p>
2024-03-04 | MTBLS3956 | MetaboLights
Project description:Application of mass spectrometry enables the detection of metabolic differences between organisms with different nutritional settings. Divergence in the metabolic fingerprints of rat pancreatic INS-1 β-cells were systematically captured with regard to ten individual essential amino acid (EAA) availability. A high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry system coupled to liquid chromatography produced a horizontal comparison of metabolic profilings of β-cells with individual EAA elevated to 10 mmol/L by turn or removal individual EAA from the medium one by one. Quality control samples were injected at regular intervals throughout the analytical run to monitor and evaluate the stability of the system. The raw data of samples and reference compounds including study protocols have been deposited in the open metabolomics database MetaboLights to enable efficient reuse of the datasets, such as investigating the difference in metabolic process between diverse EAAs as well as screening and verifying potential metabolites affecting insulin secretion and β-cell function.
| S-EPMC9198089 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Mammary epithelial cells (MECs) in culture are a useful model for elucidating mammary gland metabolism and changes that occur under different nutrient disponibility. MECs were exposed to different treatments: 100% EAA for 8 h and 24 h restriction (R); 2% EAA for 8 h and 24 h R; 2% EAA for 8 h and 24 h + 100% EAA for 8 h and 24 h restriction + re-feeding (R + RF). Western blotting and protein quantification was performed. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) software identified the amino acids (AAs) and signaling pathways. The chi-squared test, multiple classification analysis, and analysis of variance were used for the purification and identification of data. Intracellular casein levels were not affected. The KEGG analysis revealed that the important pathways of metabolism of AAs, which were involved in processes related to metabolism and biosynthesis of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan (fumarate, acetyl-CoA, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle), were affected by both R and R + RF treatments, mainly through the glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase-2 enzyme. Additionally, metabolic processes mediated by the mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase, S-adenosylmethionine synthetase, and asparagine synthase proteins positively regulated the carbohydrate pathway, pyruvate, and TCA cycles, as well as the metabolism of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism (carbohydrate and TCA cycle). We hypothesized that MECs have the capacity to utilize alternative pathways that ensure the availability of substrates for composing milk proteins.
| S-EPMC8151660 | biostudies-literature
Project description:C. Stötzel, J. Plöntzke, W. Heuwieser & S. Röblitz. Advances in modeling of the bovine estrous cycle: synchronization with PGF2α. Theriogenology 78, 7 (2012).
Our model of the bovine estrous cycle is a set of ordinary differential equations which generates hormone profiles of successive estrous cycles with several follicular waves per cycle. It describes the growth and decay of the follicles and the corpus luteum, as well as the change of the key reproductive hormones, enzymes and processes over time. In this work we describe recent developments of this model towards the administration of prostaglandin F2α. We validate our model by showing that the simulations agree with observations from synchronization studies and with measured progesterone data after single dose administrations of synthetic prostaglandin F2α.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000481 | BioModels
Project description:Bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMECs) are the main cells of the dairy cow mammary gland. In addition to their role in milk production, they are effector cells of mammary immunity. However, there is little information about changes in metabolites of bMECs when stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This study describes a metabolomics analysis of the LPS-stimulated bMECs to provide a basis for the identification of potential diagnostic screening biomarkers and possible treatments for bovine mammary gland inflammation. In the present study, bMECs were challenged with 500?ng/mL LPS and samples were taken at 0?h, 12?h and 24?h post stimulation. Metabolic changes were investigated using high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF MS) with univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Clustering and metabolic pathway changes were established by MetaboAnalyst. Sixty-three differential metabolites were identified, including glycerophosphocholine, glycerol-3-phosphate, L-carnitine, L-aspartate, glutathione, prostaglandin G2, ?-linolenic acid and linoleic acid. They were mainly involved in eight pathways, including D-glutamine and D-glutamic acid metabolism; linoleic acid metabolism; ?-linolenic metabolism; and phospholipid metabolism. The results suggest that bMECs are able to regulate pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidation and energy-producing related metabolites through lipid, antioxidation and energy metabolism in response to inflammatory stimuli.
| S-EPMC6911109 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Bovine mammary epithelial cells in response to artemisinin treatment
2020-09-02 | PXD021269 |
Project description:Differential response of bovine mammary epithelial cells to Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli agonists of the innate immune system. Mastitis caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathology of dairy cows. To better understand the differential response of the mammary gland to these two pathogens, we stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMEC) with either E. coli crude lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or with S. aureus culture supernatant (SaS) to compare the transcriptomic profiles of the initial bMEC response (3 and 6 h of exposure to agonists). By using HEK 293 cells transfected with human pattern recognition receptors, the LPS preparation was found to stimulate TLR2 and TLR4 but not TLR5, Nod1 or Nod2, whereas SaS stimulated TLR2. Biochemical analysis revealed that lipoteichoic acid, protein A and alpha-hemolysin were all present in SaS, and bMEC were found to be responsive to each of these molecules. Transcriptome profiling by a microarray and confirmation by RT-qPCR revealed an innate immune response which was common to both LPS and SaS. However, LPS induced expression of a significant higher number of genes and the fold changes were of greated magnitude than those induced by SaS. Overall, the analysis of microarray data suggests that the activation pathways and the early chemokine and cytokine production preceded the defense and stress responses. Chemokines were among the most up-regulated genes, in particular ELRCXC chemokines that target neutrophils. A major differential response was the activation of the type I IFN pathway by LPS but not by SaS. This was in accordance with the much stronger up-regulation of Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Nos2 by LPS than by SaS. The higher upregulation of chemokines that target mononuclear leucocytes (CXCL10, CCL2, CCL5 and CCL20) by LPS than by SaS is likely to be related to the differential activation of the type I IFN pathway, and could induce a different profile of the initial recruitment of leucocytes. It is noteworthy that at the protein level, secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta was not induced by either stimulus. These results suggest that the response of MEC to diffusible bacterial stimuli is able to contribute to the onset of the response with differential leucocyte recruitment but does not account directly for the differential production of major pro-inflammatory cytokines.
2014-01-11 | GSE47599 | GEO
Project description:Differential response of bovine mammary epithelial cells to Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli agonists of the innate immune system. Mastitis caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathology of dairy cows. To better understand the differential response of the mammary gland to these two pathogens, we stimulated bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMEC) with either E. coli crude lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or with S. aureus culture supernatant (SaS) to compare the transcriptomic profiles of the initial bMEC response (3 and 6 h of exposure to agonists). By using HEK 293 cells transfected with human pattern recognition receptors, the LPS preparation was found to stimulate TLR2 and TLR4 but not TLR5, Nod1 or Nod2, whereas SaS stimulated TLR2. Biochemical analysis revealed that lipoteichoic acid, protein A and alpha-hemolysin were all present in SaS, and bMEC were found to be responsive to each of these molecules. Transcriptome profiling by a microarray and confirmation by RT-qPCR revealed an innate immune response which was common to both LPS and SaS. However, LPS induced expression of a significant higher number of genes and the fold changes were of greated magnitude than those induced by SaS. Overall, the analysis of microarray data suggests that the activation pathways and the early chemokine and cytokine production preceded the defense and stress responses. Chemokines were among the most up-regulated genes, in particular ELRCXC chemokines that target neutrophils. A major differential response was the activation of the type I IFN pathway by LPS but not by SaS. This was in accordance with the much stronger up-regulation of Cxcl10, Ccl5 and Nos2 by LPS than by SaS. The higher upregulation of chemokines that target mononuclear leucocytes (CXCL10, CCL2, CCL5 and CCL20) by LPS than by SaS is likely to be related to the differential activation of the type I IFN pathway, and could induce a different profile of the initial recruitment of leucocytes. It is noteworthy that at the protein level, secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta was not induced by either stimulus. These results suggest that the response of MEC to diffusible bacterial stimuli is able to contribute to the onset of the response with differential leucocyte recruitment but does not account directly for the differential production of major pro-inflammatory cytokines. Transcriptional profiling of bovine mammary epithelial cells (Holstein breed) comparing untreated control with mammary epithelial cells (MECs) stimulated by Staphylococcus aureus (SA) versus Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS). 16 microarrays (2 stimuli * 2 times * quadruplicate) in a two-color dye-swap experimental design. Untreated cells served as the control. One replicate per array. Log2-intensity of each dye was analyzed separately => 32 samples.
2014-01-11 | E-GEOD-47599 | biostudies-arrayexpress