A side-by-side comparison of peptide-delivered antisense antibiotics employing different nucleotide mimics
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ABSTRACT: Antisense oligomer (ASO)-based antibiotics that target mRNAs of essential bacterial genes bear great potential in the fight against antimicrobial resistance and for precision microbiome editing. The development of such antisense antibiotics has primarily focused on using phosphoramidite morpholino (PMO) and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) backbones, largely ignoring the growing number of chemical modalities that have spurred the success of ASO-based therapy in general. Here, we compare seven chemically distinct 10mer-ASOs, all designed to target the same essential acpP mRNA upon delivery with a KFF-peptide carrier into Salmonella, comparing PNA, PMO, phosphorothioate modified-DNA (PTO), 2’-methoxylated RNA (RNA-OMe), 2’-methoxyethylated RNA (RNA-MOE), 2’-fluorinated RNA (RNA-F) and 2’-locked RNA (LNA). Our systematic analysis using a variety of in vitro and in vivo methods to evaluate ASO uptake, target pairing and bacterial killing suggests that only PNA and PMO make it into Salmonella to cause bacterial growth inhibition. However, given their high target binding and translational repression activity in vitro, ASOs based on LNA and RNA-MOE appear to be promising candidates for antisense antibiotics that will require the identification of an efficient carrier.
ORGANISM(S): Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
PROVIDER: GSE232819 | GEO | 2023/07/11
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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