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Histone acetylation by HBO1 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote leukemogenesis in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

ABSTRACT: To investigate the underlying mechanism by which HBO1 promotes B-ALL progression, we established NALM-6 cell lines in which HBO1 has been knocked down by shRNA. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis of NALM-6/shHBO1 cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE233678 | GEO | 2024/05/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Histone acetylation by HBO1 (KAT7) activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote leukemogenesis in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Project description:B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an aggressive hematological disorder with a dismal prognosis. The dysregulation of histone acetylation is of great significance in the pathogenesis and progression of B-ALL. Regarded as a fundamental acetyltransferase gene, the role of HBO1 (lysine acetyltransferase 7/KAT7) in B-ALL has not been investigated. Herein, we found that HBO1 expression was elevated in human B-ALL cells and associated with poor disease-free survival. Strikingly, HBO1 knockdown inhibited viability, proliferation, and G1-S cycle progression in B-ALL cells, while provoking apoptosis. In contrast, ectopic overexpression of HBO1 enhanced cell viability and proliferation but inhibited apoptotic activation. The results of in vivo experiments also certificated the inhibitory effect of HBO1 knockdown on tumor growth. Mechanistically, HBO1 acetylated histone H3K14, H4K8, and H4K12, followed by upregulating CTNNB1 expression, resulting in activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Moreover, a novel small molecule inhibitor of HBO1, WM-3835, potently inhibited the progression of B-ALL. Our data identified HBO1 as an efficacious regulator of CTNNB1 with therapeutic potential in B-ALL.

| S-EPMC10403501 | biostudies-literature

Histone acetylation by HBO1 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote leukemogenesis in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:Histone acetylation by HBO1 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote leukemogenesis in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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HBO1 Catalyzes Lysine Benzoylation in Mammalian Cells

Project description:Lysine benzoylation (Kbz) is a newly discovered protein post-translational modification (PTM). This PTM can be stimulated by benzoate and contributes to gene expression. However, its regulatory enzymes and substrate proteins remain largely unknown, hindering further functional studies. Here we identified and validated the lysine acetyltransferase (KAT) HBO1 as a “writer” of Kbz in mammalian cells. In addition, we report the first benzoylome in mammalian cells, identifying 1747 Kbz sites, among them at least 77 are the HBO1-targeted Kbz substrates. Bioinformatics analysis showed that HBO1-targeted Kbz sites were involved in multiple processes, including chromatin remodeling, transcription regulation, immune regulation, and tumor growth. Our results thus identify key regulatory elements of the Kbz pathway, and reveal new enzymatic activity and functions of HBO1 in cellular physiology.

2022-10-14 | PXD034187 | Pride

Genome-wide map of HBO1 in cancer derived human cell line

Project description:We used ChIP-seq technology in order to map chromatin binding sites of the HBO1 MYST complex in the RKO cell line. We obtained a significant enrichment of the HBO1 signal right after TSS regions of genes and also In the proximal promoter region, with no signal on TSS. This enrichment also correlates with gene expression level. HBO1 signal in RKO cell line.

2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-33007 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effects of the JADE-HBO1 complex on gene expression

Project description:We find that 499 genes are up-regulated and 457 are down-regulated in response to over-expression of JADE1, while 397 genes are up-regulated and 385 are down-regulated after HBO1 knock-down. For each condition - HBO1 siRNA treatment or JADE1 over-expression - two biological replicates were analyzed in duplicate.

2012-03-15 | E-GEOD-33220 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NUP98-HBO1-induced gene signature in human CB CD34+ cells

Project description:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is an incurable hematopoietic stem cell malignancy. We identified a novel NUP98-HBO1 fusion from a patient with CMML. HBO1, a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) which belongs to the MYST family, is the first NUP98 fusion partner encodes HAT. To determine the effect of the NUP98-HBO1 fusion on downstream target gene regulation, we performed gene expression array analysis of NUP98-HBO1-transduced human cord blood (CB) CD34+ cells.

2019-03-13 | GSE112909 | GEO

SILAC experiment quantifying the proteomics of WT and HBO1-KO HeLa

Project description:Lysine lactylation (Kla) links metabolism and gene regulation and plays a key role in multiple biological processes. We report that HBO1 functions as a lysine lactyltransferase to regulate transcription. Quantitative proteomic analysis further revealsed 95 endogenous Kla sites targeted by HBO1, with the majority located on histones.

2024-04-13 | PXD051415 | Pride

Mapping BRD1 and HBO1 genomic binding in BRCA1 mutant cells

Project description:The BRCA1 tumor suppressor has many functions in DNA damage repair, DNA replication, and beyond. Loss of any of these functions can lead to breast and ovarian carcinogenesis and also therapeutic sensitivity. In this study, we have discovered a novel role for BRCA1 in controlling replication initiation by regulating the bromodomain-protein BRD1 and the histone acetyltransferase HBO1. Specifically, we show that BRCA1 regulates localization of the BRD1-HBO1 complex to replication origins where the complex normally acetylates histone H3 on lysine 14. We performed chromatin-immunoprecipitation seqeuncing (ChIP-seq) for BRD1 and HBO1 in a BRCA1 mutant line (UWB1.289) and demonstrate that BRD1 and HBO1 co-occupy ORC2 binding sites and replication origins.

2024-01-11 | GSE244027 | GEO

HBO1-MLL interaction promotes AF4/ENL/P-TEFb-mediated leukemogenesis.

Project description:Leukemic oncoproteins cause uncontrolled self-renewal of hematopoietic progenitors by aberrant gene activation, eventually causing leukemia. However, the molecular mechanism underlying aberrant gene activation remains elusive. Here, we showed that leukemic MLL fusion proteins associate with the HBO1 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex through their trithorax homology domain 2 (THD2) in various human cell lines. MLL proteins associated with the HBO1 complex through multiple contacts mediated mainly by the ING4/5 and PHF16 subunits in a chromatin-bound context where histone H3 lysine 4 tri-methylation marks were present. Of the many MLL fusions, MLL-ELL particularly depended on the THD2-mediated association with the HBO1 complex for leukemic transformation. The C-terminal portion of ELL provided a binding platform for multiple factors including AF4, EAF1, and p53. MLL-ELL activated gene expression in murine hematopoietic progenitors by loading an AF4/ENL/P-TEFb (AEP) complex onto the target promoters wherein the HBO1 complex promoted the association with AEP complex over EAF1 and p53. Moreover, the NUP98-HBO1 fusion protein exerted its oncogenic properties via interaction with MLL but not its intrinsic HAT activity. Thus, the interaction between the HBO1 complex and MLL is an important nexus in leukemic transformation, which may serve as a therapeutic target for drug development.

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HBO1 catalyzes lysine lactylation and mediates histone H3K9la to regulate gene transcription

Project description:Lysine lactylation (Kla) links metabolism and gene regulation and plays a key role in multiple biological processes. However, the regulatory mechanism and functional consequence of Kla remain to be explored. Here, we report that HBO1 functions as a lysine lactyltransferase to regulate transcription. Interestingly, CUT&Tag assays demonstrate that HBO1 is required for histone H3K9la on TSSs and the regulated Kla can facilitate in signaling pathways and progress of tumorigenesis. Our study reveals HBO1 serves as a lactyltransferase to mediate a histone Kla-dependent gene transcription.

2024-01-16 | GSE239656 | GEO

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