Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Cutaneous arsenical exposure induces distinct metabolic transcriptional alterations of kidney cells

ABSTRACT: Arsenicals are deadly chemical warfare agents which primarily cause death through systemic capillary fluid leakage and hypovolemic shock. Arsenicals are also known to cause acute kidney injury, a condition that contributes to arsenical-associated death due to the necessity of the kidney in maintaining whole-body fluid homeostasis. Because of the global health risk that arsenicals pose, a nuanced understanding of how arsenical exposure can lead to kidney injury is needed. Our study utilized a non-targeted transcriptional approach to evaluate the effects of cutaneous exposure to phenylarsine oxide, a common arsenical, in a murine model. Here, we demonstrate an upregulation of metabolic pathways such as fatty acid oxidation and PPAR- signaling within proximal tubule epithelial cells and endothelial cells in the kidney. We also reveal highly upregulated single genes related to metabolism and metabolic switching within these same cell types which may serve as future therapeutic targets. The ability of arsenicals to inhibit enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase have been previously described in vitro. This along with our own data lead us to conclude that arsenical-induced acute kidney injury may be due to a metabolic impairment in proximal tubule and endothelial cells, and that appropriately ameliorating these metabolic effects may lead to the development of life-saving therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE233859 | GEO | 2023/09/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Sex Diversity in Proximal Tubule and Endothelial Gene Expression in Mice with Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury

Project description:Female sex protects against development of acute kidney injury (AKI). While sex hormones may be involved in protection, the role of differential gene expression is unknown. We conducted gene profiling in male and female mice with or without kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury. Mice underwent bilateral renal pedicle clamping (30 min), and tissues were collected 24 hours after reperfusion. RNA-sequencing was performed on proximal tubules and kidney endothelial cells. Female mice were resistant to ischemic injury compared to males, determined by plasma creatinine, histologic scores, neutrophil infiltration, and extent of apoptosis. Sham mice had sex-specific gene disparities in proximal tubule and endothelium, and male mice showed profound gene dysregulation with ischemia-reperfusion compared to females. After ischemia proximal tubules from females exhibited smaller increases compared to males in injury-associated genes Lcn2, Havcr1, and Krt18, and no upregulation of Sox9 or Krt20. Endothelial upregulation of adhesion molecules and cytokines/chemokines occurred in males, but not females. Upregulated genes in male ischemic proximal tubules were linked to tumor necrosis factor and Toll-like receptor pathways, while female ischemic proximal tubules showed upregulated genes in pathways related to transport. The data suggest that sex-specific gene expression profiles in male and female proximal tubule and endothelium may underlie disparities in susceptibility to AKI.

2020-09-09 | GSE144622 | GEO

Single nucleus RNA sequencing of mosiac Pax2 and Pax8 mutant proximal tubules

Project description:Pax2 and Pax8 are homologous transcription factors required for kidney development and medullary urine concentration. However, their function in proximal tubule homeostasis and response to acute kidney injury is unknown. Mice with proximal tubules consisting of a mosaic of wild-type and Pax2/8 mutant proximal tubules cells were generated. Gene expression of mutant and wild-type proximal tubule cells was compared under homeostatic conditions using single-nucleus RNA sequencing.

2024-11-15 | GSE278289 | GEO

Translational profiling of proximal tubule in fibrotic kidney

Project description:Injury to the proximal tubule plays a central role in the initiation and progression of kidney fibrosis, and rates of chronic kidney disease progresses approximately 50% faster in males compared to females. We applied Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) followed by RNA-sequencing to characterize the cell-specific proximal tubule transcriptional landscape during fibrosis in male vs. female mice.

2019-09-21 | GSE125015 | GEO

Lineage tracing and single nuclear multiomics reveal novel features of adaptive and maladaptive repair after acute kidney injury

Project description:We combined lineage tracing of cycling (Ki67+) cells with single nuclear multiomics (single nucleus RNA-seq + single nucleus ATAC-seq) to characterize the long-term (4 weeks and 6 months) outcome of cells that initiate proliferation early after acute kidney injury (AKI). The data document a broad proliferative response to injury in epithelial and non-epithelial kidney cell types, identify novel transcription factors governing the adaptive and maladaptive proximal tubule cell state and highlight the importance of enhancer dynamics in determining cell states. Comparison of lineage traced with control proximal tubule cells reveals long-term effects of AKI on proximal tubule cells, even following adaptive repair.

2022-11-22 | GSE209610 | GEO

Metabolic programming drives proximal tubule differentiation and kidney dysfunction

Project description:Metabolic programming drives proximal tubule differentiation and kidney dysfunction

| PRJNA640369 | ENA

Spns1 controls megalin dependent endocytosis via iron misregulation.

Project description:Proximal tubule endocytosis is essential because it both protects the kidney from potentially damaging proteinuria and mediates metabolic pathways, such as the activation of Vitamin D. We have determined that the proximal tubule expresses an endolysosomal membrane protein, protein spinster homolog 1 (Spns1), as a novel iron conductance that is indispensable during embryonic development

2024-06-04 | MSV000094931 | MassIVE

Inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase promotes the reprogramming of Sox9+ renal progenitor cells and renal regeneration

Project description:Mammalian kidney has very limited ability to repair or regenerate after acute kidney injury (AKI). The maladaptive repair of AKI promotes the progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Therefore, it is extremely urgent to explore new strategies to promote the repair/regeneration of injured renal tubules after AKI. It has been shown that hypoxia induces heart regeneration in adult mice. However, it is unknown whether hypoxia can induce kidney regeneration after AKI. In this study, we used a prolyl hydroxylase domain inhibitor (PHDI), MK-8617, to mimic hypoxia condition and found that MK-8617 significantly ameliorates ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) induced acute kidney injury. We then showed that MK-8617 dramatically facilitates renal regeneration via promoting the proliferation of injured renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs) after IRI-induced AKI. We then performed bulk mRNA sequencing and discovered that multiple nephrogenesis- related genes were significantly upregulated with MK-8617 pretreatment. Furthermore, we showed that MK-8617 may alleviate proximal tubule injury via stabilizing HIF-1α protein specifically in renal proximal tubular cells. We also demonstrated that MK-8617 promotes the reprogramming of renal proximal tubular cells to Sox9+ renal progenitor cells, and the regeneration of renal proximal tubules. In summary, we discovered that inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase improves renal proximal tubule regeneration after IRI-induced AKI via promoting the reprogramming of renal proximal tubular cells to Sox9+ renal progenitor cells.

2024-10-10 | GSE247560 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of proximal tubule specific Fan1 knockout transgenic kidneys subjected to cisplatin injury

Project description:FAN1 is a DNA endonuclease that we have previously identified as the underlying genetic cause of karyomegalic interstitial nephritis (OMIM: 614817) in humans. In order to deduce the molecular function of FAN1 in the setting of acute kidney injury and progression to chronic kidney disease, we generated a proximal tubule specific Fan1 knockout mouse model and subjected these mice to cisplatin injury. RNA-seq of the transgenic mice kidneys revealed dysregulation of the DNA damage repair pathway as well as cell cycle associated genes. Together, the data supports for a role of Fan1 in DNA damage repair, and that in its absence results in dysfunctional proximal tubule repair and regeneration upon cisplatin injury.

2023-05-03 | GSE163862 | GEO

Cell profiling of acute kidney injury reveals conserved cellular responses to injury

Project description:After acute kidney injury (AKI), patients either recover or alternatively develop fibrosis and chronic kidney disease. Interactions between injured epithelia, stroma and inflammatory cells determine whether kidneys repair or undergo fibrosis, but the molecular events that drive these processes are poorly understood. Here, we use single nucleus RNA sequencing of a mouse model of AKI to characterize cell states during repair from acute injury. We identify a distinct proinflammatory and profibrotic proximal tubule cell state that fails to repair. Deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq datasets indicates that this “failed-repair proximal tubule cell” or FR-PTC, state can be detected in other models of kidney injury, increasing in the aging rat kidney and over time in human kidney allografts. We also describe dynamic intercellular communication networks and discern transcriptional pathways driving successful vs. failed repair. Our study provides a detailed description of cellular responses after injury and suggests that the FR-PTC state may represent a therapeutic target to improve repair.

2020-06-08 | GSE139107 | GEO

Effect of GW4064 on primary cultured mouse kidney proximal tubule cells

Project description:Global gene expression in the primary cultured mouse kidney proximal tubule cells treated either DMSO or 1uM GW4064 (a FXR agonist) was compared. Results provide insight into mechanisms underlying effects of FXR activation on gene expression in mouse kidney proximal tubule cells. Male C57/BJ mice aged 6 weeks were sacrificed under anesthesia and kidney proximal tubule cells were cultured until confluent. Cells were treated with either GW4064 (1uM) or equal amount of DMSO and incubated for 24 hours. 4 total RNA samples per group were analyzed and gene expression was compared between the groups.

2015-06-26 | E-GEOD-70296 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data