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N6-methyladenosine profiling of differentiating human pancreatic β-cells in vitro

ABSTRACT: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant chemical modification in mRNA, and plays important roles in human embryonic stem cell pluripotency, maintenance, and differentiation. However, the role of m6A and the precise mechanisms involved during the development of β-cells are unexplored. Here, we differentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) into pancreatic β-like cells and performed RNA-Seq and m6A-seq at different stages of in vitro β-like cell differentiation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE236325 | GEO | 2024/06/13

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Targeted RNA N6-Methyladenosine Demethylation Controls Cell Fate Transition in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant chemical modification in mRNA, and plays important roles in human embryonic stem cell pluripotency, maintenance, and differentiation. However, the role of m6A and the precise mechanisms involved during the development of β-cells are unexplored. Here, we explored the requirement of METTL14-mediated m6A RNA methylome in human pancreatic β-like cells by simultaneously inducing METTL14 knockdown in H1 human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) with doxycycline (Dox) treatment and differentiating hESCs towards pancreatic β-like cells in vitro.

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Project description:We show that N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal modification in mRNA/lncRNA with still poorly characterized function, alters RNA structure to facilitate the access of RBM for heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (hnRNP C). We term this mechanism m6A-switch. Through combining PAR-CLIP with Me-RIP, we identify 39,060 m6A-switches among hnRNP C binding sites transcriptome-wide. We show that m6A-methyltransferases METTL3 or METTL14 knockdown decreases hnRNP C binding at 16,582 m6A-switches. Taken together, 2,798 m6A-switches of high confidence are identified to mediate RNA-hnRNP C interactions and affect diverse biological processes including cell cycle regulation. These findings reveal the biological importance of m6A and provide insights into the sophisticated regulation of RNA-RBP interactions through m6A-induced RNA structural remodeling. Measure the m6A methylated hnRNP C binding sites transcriptome-wide by PARCLIP-MeRIP; measure the differential hnRNP C occupancies upon METTL3/METTL14 knockdown by PAR-CLIP; measure RNA abundance and splicing level changes upon HNRNPC, METTL3 and METTL14 knockdown

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-56010 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Arginine methylation of METTL14 promotes RNA N6-methyladenosine modification and endoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells

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YTHDF3 improves translation initiation of mRNAs with N6-methyladenosine methylation at 5’ untranslated region by facilitating eIF2AK2 recruitment in oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer - RIP-seq dataset

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